| 词条 | Hossein Saffar Harandi |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Sardar | name = Mohammad-Hossein Saffar Harandi | image = Hossein Saffar Harandi portrait.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|09|29|df=y}} | birth_place = Gorgan, Iran | order = Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance | term_start = 21 August 2005 | term_end = 23 July 2009 | president = Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | predecessor = Ahmad Masjed-Jamei | successor = Mohammad Hosseini | alma_mater = Iran University of Science and Technology University of Tehran | relatives = Fakhrossadat Mohtashamipour {{small|(cousin)}}[1] | children = | party = Front of Islamic Revolution Stability[2] | branch = Revolutionary Guards | serviceyears = 1979–2004, 2009–present | rank = Brigadier General }} Mohammad-Hossein Saffar-Harandi (born 29 September 1953) is an Iranian politician who was minister of culture and Islamic guidance of Iran from 21 August 2005 until 23 July 2009 when he resigned after opposing the appointment of Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei as vice president. Early life and educationHarandi was born in Gorgan in 1953. He is the nephew of Reza Saffar Harandi, who assassinated Hassan Ali Mansoor, then Iran's prime minister, in 1965.[3] He graduated from the Iran University of Science and Technology with a degree in civil engineering in 1973. He obtained his master's degree in military sciences in 1993 and completed a certificate on strategic management in 1994. CareerHarandi was deputy commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in Hormozgan (1981),[3] Kerman and other provinces. From 1980 to 1983 he held the post of national regional deputy commander of the IRGC.[3] He was the director of the IRGC's political office from 1989 to 1993.[3] In the beginning of 1989, on the occasion of the death and funeral of Hirohito, the 124th Emperor of Japan who had ruled for over 60 years until he died on January 7, Harandi and Mostafa Mir-Salim, Vice President, went to the Imperial Palace in Tokyo to attend the Rites of Imperial Funeral on February 24 with Mohammad Hossein Adeli, Ambassador Extraordinary Plenipotentiary in Japan, and his wife.[4] Harandi was then served as the editor-in-chief and the deputy managing editor of Kayhan.[3] In 2005, he was appointed minister of guidance and culture to the first cabinet of Ahmedinejad.[5] Harandi was approved by the Majlis with 181 votes in favor.[6] Harandi was removed from office on 26 July 2009.[7] Amid reports of his dismissal he said he was resigning. "Unfortunately due to the recent events which shows the esteemed government's weakness, I will no longer consider myself the minister of culture and will not show up at the ministry as of tomorrow," he said in a letter of resignation carried by the Fars news agency.[8] Analysts described his termination as significant because of his being "especially close" to Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, and connected to Harandi's support of Khamenei's order to Ahmadinejad to not appoint Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei as vice president.[9][10] Following his dismissal, Harandi returned to the IRGC as brigadier general.[11] ViewsAs culture minister, Harandi, had a negative opinion of music. When he assumed his post, he stated that one of the first issues that he would combat would be the types of music that are against the values of the Republic of Iran, including rock and rap. He called upon Iranian musicians to produce purposeful and meaningful music. One result was the composition and production of a "nuclear symphony" in support of Iran's right to develop a nuclear program for peaceful purposes.[12] Safar-Harandi were infuriated over Ahmadinejad's remarks.[8] He was recently seen at an opposition meeting with leading figures. Safar-Harandi stated he would actively work with the opposition to insure justice is meted out against all those who committed crimes. He was emerging as a leading opponent to the current leadership in 2009.[8] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/08/patriots-and-reformists-behzad-nabavi-and-mostafa-tajzadeh.html|title=Patriots and Reformists: Behzad Nabavi and Mostafa Tajzadeh|publisher=PBS|work=Tehran Bureau|date=August 11, 2009|accessdate=February 20, 2015}} {{Commons category|Hossein Saffar Harandi}}{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box|before=Ahmad Masjed-Jamei|title=Minister of Culture|years=2005–2009|after=Mohammad Hosseini}}{{s-end}}{{Ahmadinejad cabinet}}{{Ministers of Culture and Islamic Guidance of Iran}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saffar-Harandi, Mohammad-Hossein}}2. ^{{citation|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/irans-majlis-elections-whoever-wins-the-west-loses |title=Iran's Majlis Elections: Whoever Wins, the West Loses|date=28 February 2012|accessdate=15 April 2017|publisher=The Washington Institute|author=Nikolay Kozhanov}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|author1=Frederic Wehrey|author2=Jerrold D Green|author3=Brian Nichiporuk|author4=Alireza Nader |author5=Lydia Hansell|title=The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps |url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA492568&Location=U|accessdate=5 August 2013|date=31 December 2008|publisher=Rand Corporation|isbn=978-0-8330-4680-2}} 4. ^Diplomatic Blue Book: the Year of 1989 - 5. Delegation Representatives of Countries and Organizations that Attended the Rites of Imperial Funeral of Emperor Shōwa (『外交青書 1989年版』 - 5.「昭和天皇大喪の礼」に参列した国及び国際機関の代表) {{ja icon}}, published by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 5. ^{{cite journal|last=Kazemzadeh|first=Masoud|title=Ahmadinejad's Foreign Policy|journal=Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East|year=2007|volume=27|issue=2|pages=423–449|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cst/summary/v027/27.2kazemzadeh.html|accessdate=12 February 2013|doi=10.1215/1089201x-2007-015}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Iran: 17 proposed ministers receive votes of confidence, 4 rejected |url=http://www.payvand.com/news/05/aug/1246.html|accessdate=1 July 2013|work=Payvand|date=25 August 2005}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Iran's Ahmadinejad Dismisses Cabinet Ministers |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Irans_Ahmadinejad_Dismisses_Cabinet_Ministers/1785785.html|accessdate=26 June 2013|publisher=Radio Free Europe|date=26 July 2009}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news|title =Iran intelligence minister sacked|publisher=BBC News|date=26 July 2009|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8169839.stm|accessdate=26 July 2009}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Sahimi|first=Muhammad|title=Ahmadinejad Sacks Ministers; Mashaei to Remain Close |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/07/ahmadinejad-sacks-ministers-vp-nominee-to-remain-close.html|accessdate=1 July 2013|publisher=PBS|date=26 July 2009}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Two Ministers Forced to Leave Iranian Cabinet Firing and Resignation Indicate Tension Between President and Supreme Leader|newspaper=Washington Post|date=27 July 2009|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/26/AR2009072602242.html|accessdate=30 July 2009|first=Thomas|last=Erdbrink}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Sahimi|first=Mohammad|title=The power behind the scene: Khoeiniha|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/10/power-behind-the-scene-khoeiniha.html|accessdate=3 August 2013|publisher=PBS|date=30 October 2009}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Iran's Underground Music Revolution|author=Manal Lutfi|newspaper=Asharq Al-Awsat|date=26 May 2007|url=http://aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=3&id=9082|accessdate=30 July 2009}} 7 : 1953 births|Living people|Iran University of Science and Technology alumni|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Brigadier generals|Imam Hossein University faculty|Government ministers of Iran|Front of Islamic Revolution Stability politicians |
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