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词条 Hour record
释义

  1. Early hour records (until 1972)

      Historical hour records  

  2. UCI hour record (1972–2014)

      1972–1984: Merckx, Moser and new technology    1990s: non-traditional riding positions    1997 UCI rule change    Hour record holders (men's)    Hour record holders (women's)  

  3. UCI unified hour record (2014–present)

      Unified rule change (2014)    Unified hour record attempts (men's)    Unified hour record attempts (women's)  

  4. Statistics

  5. Para-cycling records

     Men's UCI para-cycling hour record  Women's UCI para-cycling hour record  Historical para-cycling hour record  

  6. Masters records

     Current records by age-group  Men's UCI Masters best performances  Women's UCI Masters best performances 

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{short description|Record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle}}{{about||the hour record in athletics|One hour run|the hour record in non-upright bicycles|Hour record (recumbents)}}

The hour record is the record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle from a stationary start. Cyclists attempt this record alone on the track without other competitors present. It is considered perhaps the most prestigious record in all of cycling. Over history, various cyclists ranging from unknown amateurs to well-known professionals have held the record, adding to its prestige and allure. There is now one unified record for upright bicycles meeting the requirements of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). Hour-record attempts for UCI bikes are made in a velodrome.

Early hour records (until 1972)

The first universally accepted record was in 1876 when the American Frank Dodds rode {{cvt|26.508|km|mi}} on a penny-farthing.[1] The first recorded distance[2] was set in 1873 by James Moore in Wolverhampton, riding an Ariel 49" high wheel ({{cvt|49|in|m|disp=out}}) bicycle; however, the distance was recorded at exactly {{convert|14.5|miles}}, leading to the theory that the distance was just approximated and not accurately measured.[3]

The first officially recognised record was set by Henri Desgrange at the Buffalo Velodrome, Paris in 1893 following the formation of the International Cycling Association, the forerunner of the modern-day UCI. Throughout the run up to the First World War, the record was broken on five occasions by Frenchmen Oscar Egg and Marcel Berthet, and due to the attempts being highly popular and guaranteeing rich attendances, it is said that each ensured they did not beat the record by too much of a margin, enabling further lucrative attempts by the other.{{refn|group=nb|{{cite book |title= The Hour |url= https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Hour.html?id=bSTKyAvAQlgC&redir_esc=y }} (Michael Hutchinson. p. 119-120) It is reported that as professionals, Egg and Berthet ensured not to beat the record by too much of a distance, enabling them both to continue to repeatedly break the record and receive lucrative appearance fees}}

The hour was attempted sporadically over the following 70 years, with most early attempts taking place at the Buffalo Velodrome in Paris, before the Velodromo Vigorelli in Milan became popular in 1930s and 1940s sparking attempts from leading Italian riders and former Giro d'Italia winners such as Fausto Coppi and Ercole Baldini. Coppi's record set in 1942, during the Second World War, despite Milan being bombed nightly by Allied forces, was eventually broken in 1956 by Jacques Anquetil on his third attempt. In 1967, 11 years later, Anquetil again broke the hour record, with {{cvt|47.493|km}}, but the record was disallowed because he refused to take the newly introduced post-race doping test.[4] He had objected to what he saw as the indignity of having to urinate in a tent in front of a crowded velodrome and said he would take the test later at his hotel. The international judge ruled against the idea, and a scuffle ensued that involved Anquetil's manager, Raphaël Géminiani. In 1968, Ole Ritter broke the record in Mexico City, the first attempt at altitude since Willie Hamilton in 1898.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}}

The women's hour record was first established in 1893 by Mlle de Saint-Sauveur at the Vélodrome Buffalo in Paris, setting a total distance of {{cvt|26.012|km}}. The record was improved several times over the next years, until Louise Roger reached {{cvt|34.684|km}} in 1897 also at Vélodrome Buffalo.[5] In 1911, Alfonsina Strada set a new women's record of {{cvt|37.192|km}}.[6] From 1947 to 1954, Élyane Bonneau and Jeannine Lemaire set several new hour records, the last of which was {{cvt|39.735|km}} by Lemaire in 1952. The first women's hour record approved by the UCI was by Tamara Novikova in 1955.

Historical hour records

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
Men's historical hour records (1873–1972)
(UCI official records from 1893)
DateRiderLocation Distance
(km)		 Increase
(m)
1873 James MooreMolyneaux Grounds, Wolverhampton, England 23.331-
25 March 1876 Frank Dodds[7]{{refn>group=nb|{{cite book |title= The Historical Dictionary of Cycling |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ZdXCmwpk-SAC&pg=PA381#v=onepage&q&f=false }} (Jeroen Heijmans, Bill Mallon) lists three further records after Dodds but before Herbert Cortis. Listed only by surname, 1877, Shopee in Cambridge, 26.960, 1878, Weir, in Oxford, 28.542 and Christie, in 1879, 30.374, also in Oxford.}}26.5083,177
2 August 1882 Herbert Lidell CortisEngland 32.4545,946
1887 Jules DuboisLondon, England 34.2171,763
11 May 1893 Henri DesgrangeBuffalo, Paris 35.3251,108
31 October 1894 Jules DuboisBuffalo, Paris 38.2202,895
30 July 1897 Oscar Van den EyndeVincennes, Paris 39.2401,020
3 July 1898 Willie HamiltonColorado Springs, USA 40.7811,541
24 August 1905 Lucien Petit-BretonBuffalo, Paris 41.110329
20 June 1907 Marcel BerthetParis 41.520410
22 August 1912 Oscar EggParis 42.122
(Revised to 42.360)		602
22 July 1913 Richard Weise Berlin, Germany42.276group=nb|{{cite web | title = Berthet/Egg Hour Record| url = http://bikeraceinfo.com/riderhistories/berthet-egg-hour-record.html }} Oscar Egg's original distance was recorded at 42.122 km. In July 1913 Richard Weise beat this mark, but following protest from Egg the Buffalo track was re-measured and his result changed to 42.360 km, cancelling out Weise's record}}
7 August 1913 Marcel BerthetParis 42.741619
21 August 1913 Oscar EggParis 43.525784
20 September 1913 Marcel BerthetParis 43.775250
18 August 1914 Oscar EggParis 44.247 group=nb|{{cite web | title = The history of the recumbent bicycle| url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~tlinden/winforb.html }} On 7 July 1933 Francis Faure rode 45.055 km on a "Velocar" beating Egg's record. This led to the UCI imposing rules regarding bicycle dimensions on 1 April 1934 and Faure's record was moved into a new category, "Records Set By Human Powered Vehicles (HPV's) without Special Aerodynamic Features"}}
7 July 1933 Francis FaureDisqualified 1 April 1934 45.055808
25 August 1933 Jan van HoutRoermond 44.588388
28 September 1933 Maurice RichardSint-Truiden, Belgium 44.777189
31 October 1935 Giuseppe OlmoVelodromo Vigorelli, Milan 45.090313
14 October 1936 Maurice RichardVigorelli, Milan 45.325235
29 September 1937 Frans SlaatsVigorelli, Milan 45.485160
3 November 1937 Maurice ArchambaudVigorelli, Milan 45.767282
7 November 1942 Fausto CoppiVigorelli, Milan 45.79831
29 June 1956 Jacques AnquetilVigorelli, Milan 46.159369
19 September 1956 Ercole BaldiniVigorelli, Milan 46.394235
18 September 1957 Roger RivièreVigorelli, Milan 46.923529
23 September 1959 Roger RivièreVigorelli, Milan 47.347424
27 September 1967 Jacques AnquetilVigorelli, Milan 47.493group=nb|{{cite book | title = Sex Lies and Handlebar tape, p237-239 | url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Sex_Lies_and_Handlebar_Tape.html?id=v0eNTAHzlyEC&hl=en }} (Paul Howard) Anquetil set a record time in 1967 of 47.493 km but the record was never ratified by the UCI following Anquetil's refusal to take a post race doping control, and on 13 October the UCI voted not to allow the record.}}
30 October 1967 Ferdi BrackeOlympic Velodrome, Rome 48.093746
10 October 1968 Ole RitterMexico City 48.653560
25 October 1972 Eddy MerckxMexico City 49.431778
{{col-2}}
Women's historical hour records (1955–1972)
Date Rider Location Distance (km) Increase
(m)
7 July 1955 Tamara Novikova Irkoutsk, Russia 38.473-
18 September 1957 Renee Vissac Velodromo Vigorelli, Milan, Italy 38.56996
25 September 1958 Millie Robinson Vigorelli Velodrome, Milan, Italy39.7191,150
9 November 1958 Elsy JacobsVigorelli Velodrome, Milan, Italy 41.3471,628
{{col-end}}

UCI hour record (1972–2014)

1972–1984: Merckx, Moser and new technology

In 1972, Eddy Merckx set a new hour record at {{convert|49.431|km|mi|abbr=on}} in Mexico City at an altitude of {{convert|2300|m|ft|abbr=on}} where he proclaimed it to have been "the hardest ride I have ever done".[8]

The record would stand for 12 years until in January 1984, Francesco Moser set a new record at {{convert|51.151|km|mi|abbr=on}}. This was the first noted use of disc wheels, which provided an aerodynamic gain as well as Moser wearing a skin suit. Moser's record would eventually be moved in 1997 to "best human effort" [8]

1990s: non-traditional riding positions

In 1993 and 1994, Graeme Obree, who built his own bikes, posted two records with his hands tucked under his chest. In 1994, Moser set the veteran's record at {{convert|51.840|km|mi|abbr=on}}[9] in Mexico City. Moser beat his 1984 record, using bullhorn handlebars, steel airfoil tubing, disk wheels and skinsuit. It was also faster than Obree's first record in 1993. Following the outlawing of the "praying mantis" style by the UCI in May 1994, Spaniard Miguel Indurain and Swiss Tony Rominger broke the record using a more traditional tri-bar setup with Rominger setting a distance of 55.291 km.

Chris Boardman took up the challenge using a modified version of the Lotus 110 bicycle, a successor to the earlier Lotus 108 bicycle he'd ridden to victory at the 1992 Olympic Games. South African company Aerodyne Technology built the frame. Boardman set the UCI Absolute record of {{convert|56.375|km|mi|abbr=on}} in 1996, using another position pioneered by Obree, his arms out in front in a "Superman" position. This too was considered controversial by the UCI, and while the record was allowed to stand, the position was banned making Boardman's record set in 1996 effectively unbeatable using traditional bike position.[8]

1997 UCI rule change

With the increasing gap between modern bicycles and what was available at the time of Merckx's record, the UCI established two records in 1997:

  • UCI Hour Record: which restricted competitors to roughly the same equipment as Merckx, banning time trial helmets, disc or tri-spoke wheels, aerodynamic bars and monocoque frames.
  • Best Human Effort: also known as the UCI "Absolute" Record[8] in which modern equipment was permitted.

As a result of the 1997 rule change, all records since 1972, including Boardman's {{convert|56.375|km|mi|abbr=on}} in 1996, were moved to Best Human Effort and the distance of Eddie Merckx set in 1972 once more became the official UCI benchmark. In 2000, Boardman attempted the UCI record on a traditional bike, and rode {{convert|49.441|km|mi|abbr=on}}, topping Merckx by {{convert|10|m|ft|sigfig=3}}, an improvement of 0.02%.

In 2005, Ondřej Sosenka improved Boardman's performance at {{convert|49.700|km|mi|abbr=on}} using a 54×13 gear. However, Sosenka failed a doping control in 2001 and then again in 2008, the latter resulting in a career-ending suspension which puts in doubt the validity of his record. All women's records from 1986 to 1996 were recategorized to Best Human Effort.

Hour record holders (men's)

UCI hour record (1972–2014)[13][14]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Equipment
25 October 1972 BEL}} Eddy Merckx 27 Agustín Melgar (333 meters outdoor concrete high-altitude), Mexico City, Mexico 49.431 Drop handlebar, round steel tubing frame, wire spokes.
27 October 2000 GBR}} Chris Boardman 32 Manchester Velodrome (250 meters indoor wood sea-level), Manchester, UK 49.441 Drop handlebar, carbon fibre tubing frame, wire spokes.
19 July 2005 CZE}} Ondřej Sosenka 29 Krylatskoye (333 meters indoor wood sea-level), Moscow, Russia 49.700 Drop handlebar, carbon fibre tubing frame, wire spokes.
UCI best human effort (1984–2014)[10][11]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Equipment
19 January 1984 ITA}} Francesco Moser 32 Agustín Melgar (333 meters outdoor concrete high-altitude), Mexico City, Mexico 50.808 Bullhorn handlebar, oval steel tubing frame, disc wheels.
23 January 1984 ITA}} Francesco Moser 32 Agustín Melgar (333 meters outdoor concrete high-altitude), Mexico City, Mexico 51.151 Bullhorn handlebar, oval steel tubing frame, disc wheels.
17 July 1993 GBR}} Graeme Obree 27 Vikingskipet (250 meters indoor wood sea-level), Hamar, Norway 51.596 Graeme Obree-style "praying mantis" handlebar, round steel tubing frame, carbon tri-spoke wheels.
23 July 1993 GBR}} Chris Boardman 24 Velodrome du Lac (250 meters indoor wood sea-level), Bordeaux, France 52.270 Triathlon handlebar, carbon airfoil tubing frame, carbon 4-spoke wheels.
27 April 1994 GBR}} Graeme Obree 28 Velodrome du Lac (250 meters indoor wood sea-level), Bordeaux, France 52.713 Graeme Obree-style "praying mantis" handlebar, round steel tubing frame, carbon tri-spoke wheels.
2 September 1994 ESP}} Miguel Indurain 30 Velodrome du Lac (250 meters indoor wood sea-level), Bordeaux, France 53.040 Wide triathlon handlebar, carbon monocoque aero frame, disc wheels.
22 October 1994 SUI}} Tony Rominger 33 Velodrome du Lac (250 meters indoor wood sea-level), Bordeaux, France 53.832 Triathlon handlebar, oval steel tubing frame, disc wheels.
5 November 1994 SUI}} Tony Rominger 33 Velodrome du Lac 250 meters indoor wood sea-level, Bordeaux, France 55.291 Triathlon handlebar, oval steel tubing frame, disc wheels.
6 September 1996 GBR}} Chris Boardman 28 Manchester Velodrome (250 meters indoor wood sea-level), Manchester, UK 56.375 Graeme Obree "superman-style" handlebar, carbon monocoque aero frame, 5-spoke front and rear disc wheel.

Hour record holders (women's)

UCI hour record (1972–2014)
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Equipment
25 November 1972 ITA}} Maria Cressari Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome, Mexico City, Mexico 41.471 4.7-kilogram Colnago, drop handlebars, wire spokes.[12]
16 September 1978 NED}} Keetie van Oosten 29 Munich, Germany 43.082 RIH superlight steel frame, drop handlebars, wire spokes.[13][14]
18 October 2000 AUS}} Anna Wilson-Millward 26 Vodafone Arena, Melbourne, Australia 43.501 Perkins, Columbus steel tubing, box section rims, wire spokes
5 November 2000 FRA}} Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli 42 Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome, Mexico City, Mexico 44.767 Drop handlebar, steel tubing frame, wire spokes.
7 December 2000 FRA}} Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli 42 Agustín Melgar, Mexico City, Mexico 45.094 Drop handlebar, steel tubing frame, wire spokes.
1 October 2003 NED}} Leontien Zijlaard-van Moorsel 33 Agustín Melgar, Mexico City, Mexico 46.065 Drop handlebar, Koga chromoly tubing frame, box section rims, wire spokes[15]
UCI best human effort (1986–2014)
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Equipment
20 September 1986 FRA}} Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli 27 Colorado Springs, United States 44.770
23 September 1987 FRA}} Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli 28 Colorado Springs, United States 44.933
1 October 1989 FRA}} Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli 30 Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome, Mexico City, Mexico 44.933
29 April 1995 FRA}} Catherine Marsal24 Bordeaux, France 47.112 Corima carbon composite bicycle. Corima 12 spoke/Corima disc wheels. Tri-Bar.[16]
17 June 1995 GBR}} Yvonne McGregor34 Manchester, England 47.411 Terry Dolan bicycle. Cinelli tri-bar, Corima disc wheels
26 October 1996 FRA}} Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli 38 Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome, Mexico City, Mexico 48.159

UCI unified hour record (2014–present)

Unified rule change (2014)

In 2014, the UCI unified the two classifications into a single classification in line with regulations for current track pursuit bikes. Records previously removed for Chris Boardman and Graeme Obree were returned, however the benchmark record would remain at {{convert|49.7|km|mi|abbr=on}} set in 2005 by Ondrej Sosenka, even though that was not the farthest distance.[17][18] Under the new regulations riders may use any bike allowed by the UCI standards for endurance track events in place at the time of the attempt.[19]

Riders are required to be part of the athlete biological passport program.[20] However, of the men to attempt the record since the rule change, only two were on a UCI World Tour team at the time: Rohan Dennis of the BMC Racing Team and Alex Dowsett of the {{ct|MOV|2015}}. Jens Voigt had recently retired from cycling, last riding with Trek Factory Racing. Matthias Brändle was with IAM Cycling, then a UCI Professional Continental team. Jack Bobridge was on Team Budget Forklifts, an Australian UCI Continental team. Thomas Dekker had been released from World Tour team Garmin-Sharp several months before. Gustav Larsson was riding for the Professional Continental team Cult Energy Pro Cycling, whilst Bradley Wiggins had left the World Tour's {{ct|SKY|2015}} shortly before his attempt, which was made in the colours of his own UCI Continental outfit {{ct|WGN|2015}}. Teams are less important in hour record attempts; bike manufacturers are more important; Jens Voigt's bid was supported by Trek Bicycle Corporation, who sponsored his former team, while Rohan Dennis' attempt was sponsored by BMC Trading, who similarly sponsor his team.[21]

So far, more than ten attempts have been made for the men's record, five successfully, while six attempts have been made on the women's record, four of them successfully.

Unified hour record attempts (men's)

Following the change in the rules, German Jens Voigt became the first rider to attempt the hour, on 18 September 2014 at the Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland.[22][23] He set a new record of {{convert|51.110|km|mi|abbr=on}}, beating the previous record set by Sosenka by {{convert|1.41|km|mi|abbr=on}}.[8] On 30 October 2014, Matthias Brändle set a new record of {{convert|51.852|km|mi|abbr=on}} at the World Cycling Center in Aigle, Switzerland.

Further attempts by Australians Jack Bobridge, Rohan Dennis, and Thomas Dekker came within a few weeks, between 31 January and 25 February 2015. Dennis was the only one of the three to set a new record, and in doing so broke the {{convert|52|km|mi|1}} barrier. Dekker's attempt at the Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome was the first attempt to take place at appreciable altitude. Aguascalientes is at {{convert|1890|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level, while Melbourne is at only {{convert|31|m|ft|abbr=on}}, and, although in Switzerland, Grenchen and Aigle are at {{convert|451|m|ft|abbr=on}} and {{convert|415|m|ft|abbr=on}}, and not in the mountains. High altitude is thought to result in faster times, providing the rider takes the time to acclimatise to the conditions.[24] This is because the air density decreases with an increase in altitude, which reduces the aerodynamic drag.[25]

Having postponed an earlier scheduled attempt due to a broken collarbone incurred in a crash while training, British cyclist Alex Dowsett exceeded Dennis' mark, with a new record of {{convert|52.937|km|mi|abbr=on}}, at Manchester Velodrome on 2 May 2015.[26]

On 7 June 2015, Sir Bradley Wiggins broke Dowsett's record, by completing a distance of {{convert|54.526|km|mi|abbr=on}} at the Lee Valley VeloPark in London.[27]

{{clear}}
Men's UCI hour record attempts and record holders (since the rule revision in 2014)[10][11]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
18 September 2014GER}} Jens Voigt 43 Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland 51.110
(New record)		USA}} Trek Bicycle Corporation[28] Triathlon handlebar, Trek carbon fibre tubing frame, disc wheels,[29] chain on a 55/14 gear ratio.[30] First attempt under the new rule-set and oldest record holder at 43 years old and one day.
Set new German national record.
30 October 2014 AUT}} Matthias Brändle 24 World Cycling Center, Aigle, Switzerland 51.852
(New record)		SUI}} IAM Cycling[31] Triathlon handlebar, SCOTT carbon fibre tubing frame, disc wheels, chain on a 55/13 gear ratio.[30] Set new Austrian national record.
31 January 2015 AUS}} Jack Bobridge 24 Darebin International Sports Centre, Melbourne, Australia 51.300
(Failure)		AUS}} Cycling Australia[32] Triathlon handlebar, Cervelo carbon fibre tubing frame, disc wheels. Failed to set new hour record.
Beat Brad McGee's previous Australian national record of 50.300 km set in 2000.[33]
8 February 2015 AUS}} Rohan Dennis 24 Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland 52.491
(New record)		USA}} BMC Racing Team Triathlon handlebar, BMC carbon fibre tubing frame, disc wheels, chain on a 56/14 gear ratio.[34] Beat Jack Bobridge's previous Australian national record of 51.300 km set in January 2015.
25 February 2015 NED}} Thomas Dekker 30 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico 52.221
(Failure) 		NED}} Koga[35] Koga TeeTeeTrack with Mavic Comete Track wheels, Koga components, Rotor cranks with a KMC (3/32") chain on a 58/14 gear ratio.[36] First attempt at altitude (2000 m). Failed to set new hour record.
Set new Dutch national record.
14 March 2015 SWE}} Gustav Larsson 34 Manchester Velodrome, Manchester, United Kingdom 50.016
(Failure) 		GBR}} Revolution Series
{{nowrap|{{flagicon|DEN}} Cult Energy Pro Cycling}}[37]		 Ridley carbon track bike with front and rear disc wheels, triathlon handlebars. Failed to set new hour record.
Set new Swedish national record, beating previous record of 45.335 km.[38]
2 May 2015 GBR}} Alex Dowsett 26 Manchester Velodrome, Manchester, United Kingdom[39] 52.937
(New record)		ESP}} {{ct|MOV}} Canyon Speedmax WHR carbon track bike, with Campagnolo Pista disc wheels, Pista crankset with 54 or 55 or 56t chainring.[40][41] Set new British national record, beating Chris Boardman's record of 49.441 km set in 2000.
7 June 2015 GBR}} Bradley Wiggins 35 Lee Valley VeloPark, London, United Kingdom[42] 54.526
(New record) 		GBR}} Team Wiggins Pinarello Bolide HR, SRAM Crankset,[43] modified front fork, custom printed handlebars,[44] 58/14 gear ratio.[45] Set new British national record, beating Alex Dowsett's record.
21 March 2016 SUI}} Micah Gross Velodrome Suisse de Granges, Granges, Switzerland 48.255
(Failure) 		SUI}} RSC Aaretal Münsingen Set a new Swiss national record, beating the previous record of 48.199 km.[46]
16 September 2016 USA}} Tom Zirbel 37 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico[47] 53.037
(Failure) 		USA}} Rally Cycling Modified Diamondback Serios time trial bike, fitted with special HED disc wheels[47] and a gearing of 53/13[48] Failed to set new hour record.
Set new American national record, beating Norman Alvis' record of 51.505 km set in 1997.[49]
28 January 2017 DEN}} Martin Toft Madsen 31 Ballerup Super Arena, Ballerup, Denmark[50] 52.114
(Failure) 		DEN}} BHS–Almeborg Bornholm Argon 18 Electron Pro, Mavic Comete discs, SRM + Fibre-Lyte chain ring, and a gearing of 54/13 Failed to set new hour record. Attempt voided for doping, after Madsen's consumption of a contaminated food supplement.
25 February 2017 SUI}} Marc Dubois Velodrome Suisse de Granges, Granges, Switzerland 48.337
(Failure) 		SUI}} Team HUMARD Vélo-Passion RB1213 track bike with double DT Swiss disc wheels Set a new Swiss national record, beating the previous record of 48.255 km held by Micah Gross.[51]
7 October 2017 DEN}} Mikkel Bjerg 18 Odense Cykelbane, Odense, Denmark[52] 52.311
(Failure) 		DEN}} Team Giant–Castelli Giant trinity track bike, Mavic disc wheels Failed to set new hour record.
Set new Danish national record, beating Ole Ritter's record of 48.879 km set in 1974.
11 January 2018 DEN}} Martin Toft Madsen 32 Ballerup Super Arena, Ballerup, Denmark[53] 52.324
(Failure) 		DEN}} BHS–Almeborg Bornholm Argon 18 Electron Pro, Mavic Comete discs, SRM + Fibre-Lyte chain ring, and a gearing of 54/13 Failed to set new hour record.
Set new Danish national record, beating Mikkel Bjerg's record of 52.311 km set in 2017.
26 July 2018 DEN}} Martin Toft Madsen 33 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico[54] 53.630
(Failure) 		DEN}} BHS–Almeborg Bornholm Argon 18 Electron Pro, Mavic Comete discs, SRM + Fibre-Lyte chain ring, and a gearing of 54/13 Failed to set new hour record.
Set new Danish national record, beating his own previous record of 52.324 km set in January 2018.[55]
22 August 2018 NED}} Dion Beukeboom 29 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico[56] 52.757
(Failure) 		NED}} Vlasman Cycling Team Customized Giant Trinity road frame, with a gearing of 58/14 Failed to set new hour record.
Set new Dutch national record.
4 October 2018 DEN}} Mikkel Bjerg 19 Odense Cykelbane, Odense, Denmark[57] 53.730
(Failure) 		USA}} Hagens Berman Axeon Giant trinity track bike, Mavic disc wheels Failed to set new hour record.
Set new Danish national record, beating Martin Toft Madsen's record of 53.630 km set in July 2018.
16–17 April 2019 BEL}} Victor Campenaerts 27 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico[58] BEL}} Lotto Soudal Ridley Arena Hour Record bike, 330mm custom handlebars, custom handlebar extensions specifically moulded for Campenaerts' forearms, F-Surface Plus aero paint, Campagnolo drivetrain, full carbon disc Campagnolo Ghibli wheels, C-Bear bottom bracket bearings.[59]
September 2019 DEN}} Mikkel Bjerg 20 USA}} Hagens Berman Axeon [60]

Unified hour record attempts (women's)

The last women's hour record before the unified rule change was set on 1 October 2003 by Leontien van Moorsel, with a distance of {{convert|46.065|km|mi|abbr=on}}.

In December 2014, it was announced that British Paralympian Sarah Storey would be the first woman to attempt the record following the unified rule change. She attempted the record on 28 February 2015 at Lee Valley Velo Park in London, setting new British, Para-Cycling and Masters Age 35–39 records but missing out on the Elite record with a distance of {{convert|45.502|km|mi|abbr=on}}.[61]

American Molly Shaffer Van Houweling broke the women's UCI Hour Record, riding a distance of {{convert|46.273|km|mi|abbr=on}} on 12 September 2015 in Aguascalientes, Mexico.[62] Van Houweling had set three new US Hour Records in the year prior. The first was set on 15 December 2014, in Carson, California, with a distance of {{convert|44.173|km|mi|abbr=on}}. The second was set on 25 February 2015, in Aguascalientes, Mexico, with a distance of {{convert|45.637|km|mi|abbr=on}}. The third was set on 3 July 2015, also in Aguascalientes, Mexico, with a distance of {{convert|46.088|km|mi|abbr=on}}. This last mark was also the Pan-American and World Masters Age 40–44 record at the time, and exceeded the distance of the UCI hour record of van Moorsel. However, it did not qualify as the UCI Hour Record because Van Houweling had only been enrolled in the athlete biological passport program for three and a half months prior to setting this record. The UCI requires that riders be enrolled in this program for 5–10 months before they are eligible to set this mark.[63][64] From 24 August 2015, Van Houweling was eligible to attempt the UCI Hour Record.[65]

In October 2015, Australian rider Bridie O'Donnell announced her intention to aim for the hour record in January 2016. She broke the record at the Adelaide Super-Drome on 22 January 2016, riding 46.882 km. Her record was broken by American rider Evelyn Stevens in February 2016, who rode 47.980 km, beating O'Donnell's mark by more than a kilometer.

Italian rider Vittoria Bussi, after two unsuccessful attempts on 7 October 2017[76] and on 12 September 2018, broke Stevens' world record by 27 metres riding 48.007 km on 13 September 2018.[77]

{{clear}}
Women's UCI hour record attempts and record holders (since the rule revision in 2014)
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
28 February 2015GBR}} Sarah Storey 37 Lee Valley VeloPark, London, United Kingdom 45.502
(Failure) 		{{flagicon|GBR}} Revolution Series}} Ridley Arena Carbon track bike with triathlon bars, Pro rear disc wheel, front disk wheel, Shimano Dura-Ace groupset.[66]
Beat Yvonne McGregor's previous British national record of 43.689 set in April 2002. New C5 Para-record, New Masters Age 35–39 record.[67]
12 September 2015USA}} Molly Shaffer Van Houweling 42 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico 46.273
(New record) 		Metromint Cycling Cervelo T4 track bike with double Mavic Comete discwheels, running 56/14 gear ratio.[62][68]
Beat her own national record of 46.088 km set on 3 July 2015, also in Aguascalientes, Mexico.[69][70]
22 January 2016AUS}} Bridie O'Donnell 41 Super-Drome, Adelaide, Australia 46.882
(New record) 		Cervelo T4 track bike.[71]
Set a new World Record, new sea-level World Best and National Record, besting Anna Wilson's former Australian national record of 43.501 km (set on October 18, 2000).[72]
27 February 2016USA}} Evelyn Stevens 32 OTC Velodrome, Colorado, United States of America 47.980
(New record) 		{{flagicon|NED}} {{ct|DLT}}}}
{{flagicon|USA}} USA Cycling		 Specialized Shiv modified for the track, SRAM groupset with 53t or 54t chainrings, Zipp 900 front wheel, Zipp Super 9 rear disc, Bioracer skinsuit.
Beat American national record.
333.3 meter banked cement track at over 1800m in altitude.[73][74][75]
21 July 2017 NZL}} Jaime Nielsen 32 Avantidrome, Cambridge, New Zealand 47.791
(Failure)
Failed to beat the absolute hour record, set a new sea-level world record. Beat New Zealand national record.[76]
7 October 2017ITA}} Vittoria Bussi 30 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico 47.576
(Failure) 		Giant Trinity track bike with Walker Brothers double-disc wheels
Failed to beat the hour record.
Beat Italian national record[77][78]
13 September 2018ITA}} Vittoria Bussi 31 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico 48.007
(New record) 		Endura skin suit, HVMN Ketone, and Liv Bike [79]
Failed to beat the hour record one day before, on 12 September 2018, abandoning after 40 minutes.
Beat the hour record by 27 metres the next day, on 13 September 2018.[80]
{{clear}}

Statistics

{{clear}}

Para-cycling records

The new regulations for the making of accepted hour record attempts were extended to para-cycling in 2016.[81] Although the first attempt on the hour record for women after the amendments to the regulations was made by Paralympian Sarah Storey, it was not a ratified attempt on the women's C5 hour record under the new conditions, which at that point still did not extend to paracycling - albeit that Storey's effort is recognized as a best C5 performance under the new rules, in addition to a British and masters world hour record in able-bodied cycling.

The first attempt on a para-cycling hour record after the new regulations were extended to para-cycling was by Irishman Colin Lynch in the C2 category, bettering the accepted best performance previously set by Laurent Thirionet in 1999 by 2 kilometres, and setting the first 'ratified' para-cycling world hour record. The mark of 43.133 km was achieved on 1 October at the National Cycling Centre in Manchester, Great Britain.[81]

Men's UCI para-cycling hour record

Unified regulations (since 2016)
C1 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders[96]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
1 December 2018GER}} Michael Teuber 50 Berlin, Germany 42.583
(New record)		[82]
C2 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders[83]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
1 October 2016IRL}} Colin Lynch45 Manchester Velodrome, England 43.133
(New record)

Women's UCI para-cycling hour record

Unified regulations (since 2016)
C5 Women's UCI para-cycling hour record holders[83]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
28 February 2015GBR}} Sarah Storey37 Manchester Velodrome, England 45.502
(New record)

Historical para-cycling hour record

Men's UCI para-cycling hour record – Best Hour Performance & Absolute Hour Record (1991–2016)
C5 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders[83]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
11 September 1991FRA}} Fransisco Trujillo Bordeaux, France 44.661Best Hour Performance
13 December 2014ITA}} Andrea Tarlao Montichiari, Italy 47.569Absolute Hour Record
C3 & CP3 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders[83]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
25 September 1995GBR}} Thomas Evans Manchester Velodrome, England 40.070Best Hour Performance
8 January 2005GBR}} Darren Kenny Manchester Velodrome, England 41.817Best Hour Performance
14 February 2009GBR}} Darren Kenny Copenhagen, Denmark 40.516Absolute Hour Record
C2 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders[83]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
6 November 1999FRA}} Laurent Thirionet Bordeaux, France 41.031Best Hour Performance
C1 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders[83]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
8 May 2005GER}} Michael Teuber 37 Augsburg, Germany 39.326Best Hour Performance
Tandem Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders[83]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
11 November 1994NED}} Jan Mulder
{{flagicon|NED}} Richard Belmer		 Moscow, Russia 48.696Best Hour Performance
29 November 1997FRA}} Herve Dechamp
{{flagicon|FRA}} Guy Rouchouzo		 Bordeaux, France 49.625Best Hour Performance
Women's UCI para-cycling hour record – Best Hour Performance & Absolute Hour Record (1991–2016)
C5 Women's UCI para-cycling hour record holders[83]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
28 February 2015GBR}} Sarah Storey Lee Valley VeloPark, England 45.502
Tandem Women's UCI para-cycling hour record holders[83]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
19 September 2005AUS}} Lindy Hou
Toireasa Gallagher		 Sydney, Australia 42.930Absolute Hour Record

Masters records

Current records by age-group

Age group Male record Distance (KM) Female record Distance (KM)
30–34 Ryan Davies|GBR}} 48.234 Roxana Islas Garcia|MEX}} 41.564
35–39 Rob Scarlett|NZL}} 48.922 Jane Emans|CAN}} 42.425
40–44 Ed Veal|CAN}} 48.587 Molly Shaffer Van Houweling|USA}} 46.088
45–49 Kent Bostick|USA}} 49.361 Lilian Pfluke|USA}} 41.2397
50–54 Norman Alvis|USA}} 49.392 Anna Davis|USA}} 43.206
55–59 Kevin Metcalfe|USA}} 49.121 Clemence Ruth|USA}} 40.946
60–64 Robert Gilmour|GBR}} 44.349 Jan Palchikoff|USA}} 41.116
65–69 Robert Gilmour|GBR}} 44.271 Elizabeth Randall|AUS}} 40.416
70–74 Scott Hennessy|USA}} 43.216 Roi Speed|NZL}} 36.581
75–79 Jim Turner|USA}} 38.494 Patricia Baker|GBR}} 27.894
80–84 Giuseppe Marinoni|ITA}} 39.004 No record set
85–89 Gilbert Douillard|FRA}} No record set
90–95 René Gaillard|FRA}} 29.278 No record set
96–99 No record set No record set
100–104 Robert Marchand|FRA}} 26.925 No record set
105+ Robert Marchand|FRA}} 22.546 No record set

Men's UCI Masters best performances

Best Performances
Age 30–34
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
20 November 2004USA}} Curtis Gunn Carson, USA 47.764
(New record)		[84]
29 July 2017GBR}} Ryan Davies Newport, Wales 48.234
(New record)		[85]
24 September 2017CAN}} David Hainish Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada 45.325
(Failed)		Failed to beat the previous hour record. Set a new national record.[86]
Age 35–39
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
26 April 2009USA}} Jayson Austin Sydney, Australia 48.315
(New record)		[87]
6 October 2015BEL}} Filip Speybrouck 39 Manchester, United Kingdom 48.743
(New record)		[85]
21 December 2017NZL}} Rob Scarlett 38 Cambridge, New Zealand 48.922
(New record)		[88]
Age 40–44
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
9 February 2013AUS}} Jayson Austin 43 Sydney, Australia 48.411
(New record)		[85]
24 September 2017CAN}} Ed Veal Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada 48.587
(New record)		[86]
Age 45–49
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
25 September 1999USA}} Kent Bostick Manchester, United Kingdom 49.361
(New record)		[85]
22 November 2016IRL}} Greg Swinand USA Olympic velodrome, Colorado Springs 46.895
(Failed)		Planet X track bike Set a new Irish national hour record, beating the previous record of 46.166 of Tommy Evans - set in 1999 - by 729 metres[89]
20 July 2017USA}} Dan Bryant 47 Aguascalientes, Mexico 47.458
(Failed)		 Peet’s Coffee Cycling Team[90]
Age 50–54
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
44.890
(New record)		[91]
10 December 2009USA}} Keith Ketterer 53 Home Depot Center velodrome, Carson, United States of America 45.386
(New record)		[92]
9 October 2012GBR}} Charles McCulloch Manchester, United Kingdom 47.960
(New record)		[93]
4 October 2015IRL}} John Madden 50 Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France 45.799
(Failed)		[93]
6 November 2016FRA}} Pascal Montier 53 Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France 48.892
(New record)		[85]
24 September 2017CAN}} Michael Nash Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada 46.434
(Failed)		 Failed to beat the previous records. Set a new Canadian national record.
6 October 2017USA}} Norman Alvis 54 Colorado Springs, United States of America 49.392
(New record)		 Argon 18 Electron Pro, Mavic Comet front and rear disc wheels, 53/13 gearing[94] Set a new US Masters national hour record, beating the previous distance of 48.112 km (also held by Alvis).
17 November 2017IRL}} Greg Swinand Velódromo Bicentenario, Mexico 48.469
(Failed)		Planet X track bikeSet a new Irish national hour record, beating his own previous record of 46.860 km - set a year earlier in Colorado[95]
Age 55–59
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
29 January 2012USA}} Keith Ketterer 57 Home Depot Center velodrome, Carson, United States of America 45.019
(New record)		[92]
19 March 2016NZL}} Jim McMurray 55 Cambridge, New Zealand 47.733
(New record)		[85]
20 July 2017USA}} Kevin Metcalfe 55 Aguascalientes, Mexico 49.121
(New record)		 Peet’s Coffee Cycling Team[90]
Age 60–64
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
USA}} Kenny Fuller 61 44.228
(New record)		[96]
30 September 2015GBR}} Robert Gilmour 64 Newport, Wales 44.349
(New record)		 Hounslow & District Wheelers 49x14 gearing with a trispoke front and a rear disc, fitted with track tubulars[85][96]
Age 65–69
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
11 October 2012NED}} Jim Brander 65 Manchester Velodrome, Manchester, United Kingdom 43.742
(New record)		[84]
26 October 2016GBR}} Robert Gilmour 65 Newport, Wales 44.271
(New record)		 Hounslow & District Wheelers[85]
24 September 2017CAN}} Michael Kolesar Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada 35.949
(Failed)
Age 70–74
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
14 September 2014GBR}} Mike Cotgreave 70 Newport, Wales 41.227
(New record)		[85]
15 July 2017USA}} Scott Hennessy 70 Aguascalientes, Mexico 43.216
(New record)		[88]
Age 75–79
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
33.000
(New record)		[97]
October 2012ITA}} Giuseppe Marinoni 75 Montichiari Velodrome, Montichiari, Italy 35.728
(New record)		[97]
29 July 2014USA}} Jim Turner 75 Aguascalientes, Mexico 38.494
(New record)		[85]
Age 80–84
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
2014GBR}} Sidney Schuman 84 Lee Valey Velodrome, London, United Kingdom 28.388
(New record)		 London Cycling Campaign Condor track bike[98]
October 2015NZL}} Peter Grandiek SIT Velodrome, Southland, New Zealand 29.187
(New record)		[97][99][100]
29 October 2015GBR}} Walter Fowler 81 Newport Velodrome, Newport, United Kingdom 35.772
(New record)		 Stourbridge Cycling Club[97][99][101]
25 June 2016FRA}} Paul Martinez 82 Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France 38.657
(New record)		[85]
20 August 2017ITA}} Giuseppe Marinoni Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada 38.334
(Failed)		 Marinoni bike, 53/14 gearing[102]
24 September 2017ITA}} Giuseppe Marinoni Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada 39.004
(New record)		 Marinoni bike, 53/14 gearing[86]
Age 85–89
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
8 October 2016FRA}} Gilbert Douillard 87 Bordeaux, France 34.095
(New record)		[88]
Age 90–94
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
23 October 2017FRA}} René Gaillard 90 Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France 29.278
(New record)		 Cyclosport Club de Vesoul[103]
Age 100–104
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
1 February 2012FRA}} Robert Marchand 101 Aigle, Switzerland 24.250
(New record)		[104]
31 October 2014FRA}} Robert Marchand 103 Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France 26.925
(New record)		[85]
Age 105+
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
4 January 2017FRA}} Robert Marchand 105 Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France 22.546
(New record)		[85]

Women's UCI Masters best performances

Best Performances
Age 30–34
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
6 April 2012MEX}} Roxana Islas Garcia 30 Aguascalientes, Mexico 41.564
(New record)		[105]
Age 35–39
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
2000USA}} Jacqui Lockwood Manchester, United Kingdom 40.7556
(New record)		[106][107]
14 March 2015RSA}} Adelia Reynek 38 Dunc Gray Velodrome, Sydney, Australia 41.386
(New record)		 Midland Cycle Club[106]
14 May 2016GBR}} Clarice Chung 35 Newport, United Kingdom 42.116
(New record)		 SSLL Racing Team Cervelo T4 track bike, Zipp disc wheels[108][105]
24 September 2017CAN}} Jane Emans Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada 42.425
(New record)		[109]
Age 40–44
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
3 July 2015USA}} Molly van Houweling 43 Aguascalientes, Mexico 46.088
(New record)		[105]
Age 45–49
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
10 September 2006USA}} Lilian Pfluke Manchester, United States of America 41.2397
(New record)		[109]
24 September 2017CAN}} Jody Levine Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada 38.156
(Failure)
Age 50–54
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
19 March 2011ITA}} Patrizia Spadaccini 51 Montichiari, Italy 39.402
(New record)		[105]
26 March 2017AUS}} Anna Davis 52 Melbourne, Australia 43.206
(New record)		[109]
24 September 2017CAN}} Bryn Currie Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada 40.366
(Failed)		Failed to beat the previous record. Set a new national record.[86]
Age 55–59
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
31 October 2014USA}} Clemence Ruth 55 Carson, United States 40.946
(New record)		[105]
Age 60–64
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
31 October 2014USA}} Jan Palchikoff 63 Carson, United States of America 41.116
(New record)		[105]
Age 65–69
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
1 March 2010AUS}} Elizabeth Randall 65 Melbourne, Australia 37.214
(New record)		[105]
28 September 2017USA}} Jan Palchikoff Carson, United States of America 40.416
(New record)		[109]
Age 70–74
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
No record
Age 75–79
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
31 October 2014USA}} Patricia Baker 75 Carson, United States of America 27.894
(New record)		[105]

Notes

1. ^{{cite book |last=Mallon |first=Jeroen Heijmans, Bill |title= Historical dictionary of cycling |publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, MD |isbn=0-8108-7369-9 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=nrdfuueq2CcC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false }}
2. ^{{cite web |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ZdXCmwpk-SAC&pg=PA381#v=onepage&q&f=false |title= Historical Dictionary of Cycling |work= google.co.uk |page= 381}}
3. ^{{Cite web |title= Hour Record: The tangled history of an iconic feat - Cycling Weekly |url= http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/hour-record-the-tangled-history-of-an-iconic-feat-166791 |website= Cycling Weekly |accessdate= 2015-12-02}}
4. ^Cycling 26 November 1987
5. ^[https://www.podiumcafe.com/book-corner/2018/9/11/17845464/uci-hour-record-womens-cycling-origins Revolutionary Times – The Birth of the Women’s Hour Record] - SB Nation's Podium Café, Feargal McKay, 11 September 2018
6. ^Radio Marconi, Article on Alfonsina Strada
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.espn.co.uk/onthisday/sport/story/100.html |title=March 25 down the years |work= ESPN.co.uk |accessdate= 18 September 2014}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last1=Clemitson|first1=Suze|title=Why Jens Voigt and a new group of cyclists want to break the Hour record|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/100-tours-100-tales/2014/sep/19/why-jens-voigt-and-a-new-group-of-cyclists-want-to-break-the-hour-record|accessdate=19 September 2014|publisher=The Guardian|date=19 September 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/gallery-francesco-mosers-hour-record|title=Gallery: Francesco Moser's hour record|author=Stephen Farrand|work=Cyclingnews.com}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.wolfgang-menn.de/hourrec.htm|title=Chronic of the Hour Record|publisher=|accessdate=18 September 2014}}
11. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.bikecult.com/bikecultbook/sports_recordsHour.html|title=World Hour Records|publisher=|accessdate=18 September 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://merenyi.eu/en/about-us-custom-bicycle/blog-eng/106-maria-cressari|title=Maria Cressari}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://zoeken.krantenbankzeeland.nl/issue/pzc/1978-09-18/edition/0/page/16?query=Keetie%20Van%20Oosten&period=1978&sort=relevance|title=Keetie Van Ooosten breaks hour record|work=pzc}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://zoeken.krantenbankzeeland.nl/issue/pzc/1978-09-16/edition/0/page/13?query=Keetie%20Oosten&period=1978&sort=relevance|title=Van Ooosten breaks hour record|work=pzc}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://zoeken.krantenbankzeeland.nl/issue/pzc/2003-10-02/edition/null/page/20?query=Leontien%20van%20Moorsel&period=2003&sort=relevance|title=Leontien van Moorsel breaks hour record|work=pzc}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://bikecult.com/bikecultbook/sports_recordsHour.html|title=Bike Cult — Sports Records|work=bikecult}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/hour-record-rule-change-athletes-hour-scrapped-123397|title=Hour Record rule change — Athlete's hour to be scrapped|date=15 May 2014|work=Cycling Weekly|accessdate=18 September 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://velonews.competitor.com/2014/05/bikes-and-tech/uci-changes-hour-record-regulations-allows-modern-track-bikes_328018|title=UCI changes hour record regulations, allows modern track bikes |work=VeloNews.com|accessdate=18 September 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-gear/gear-shed/cycle-life/Why-Cyclings-Hour-Record-Matters.html|title=How the Hour Record Will Save Cycling |work=Outside Online|accessdate=18 September 2014}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/cookson-reveals-that-people-have-come-forward-to-the-circ-reform-commission|title=Cookson reveals that people have come forward to the CIRC Reform Commission|work=Cyclingnews.com|accessdate=18 September 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/exclusive-jens-voigts-hour-record-trek-bike|title=Exclusive: Jens Voigt's hour record Trek bike|first=Daniel|last= Benson|work=Cyclingnews.com}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/sep/13/the-agenda-jens-voigt-cycling|title=The Agenda: Jens Voigt aims to break one of cycling’s toughest records|author=Giles Richards|work=the Guardian|accessdate=18 September 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://velonews.competitor.com/2014/09/news/answered-11-questions-jens-voigts-hour-record-attempt_345973|title=Answered: 11 questions about Jens Voigt's hour record attempt|work=VeloNews.com|accessdate=18 September 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://cyclingtips.com.au/2015/01/dekker-to-bid-for-world-hour-record-at-altitude-in-mexico-at-end-of-february/|title=Dekker to bid for world hour record at altitude in Mexico at end of February|author=CyclingTips|work=cyclingtips.com.au}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wolfgang-menn.de/altitude.htm|title=The Hour Record At Altitude|work=wolfgang-menn.de}}
26. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/alex-dowsett-hour-record-attempt-2015/results |title=Alex Dowsett sets new Hour Record of 52.937km |publisher=Cycling News |date=2 May 2015 |accessdate=2 May 2015}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/cycling/33041998|title=Bradley Wiggins breaks UCI Hour Record at Lea Valley VeloPark|publisher=BBC Sport|date=7 June 2015|accessdate=7 June 2015}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trekbikes.com/us/en/hour_record/|title=Hour Record|work=www.trekbikes.com}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/voigt-i-cant-ask-for-a-better-goodbye|title=Voigt: I can't ask for a better goodbye|work=Cyclingnews.com|publisher=Future plc|date=10 September 2014|accessdate=19 September 2014}}
30. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/hour-record-analysis-matthias-brandles-big-gear-142246|title=Hour Record analysis: Matthias Brändle's big gear — Cycling Weekly|date=31 October 2014|work=Cycling Weekly}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iamcycling.ch/pro/en/matthias-br%C3%A4ndle-and-iam-cycling-take-on-the-uci-hour-record/|title=IAM Cycling — Matthias Brändle and IAM Cycling take on the UCI Hour Record|work=iamcycling.ch}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TrackTalk/jack-bobridge-set-for-hour-record-attempt.html|title=Jack Bobridge set for Hour Record attempt|author=Editor|work=roadcycling.co.nz}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/jack-bobridge-hour-record-attempt-2015/results|title=Jack Bobridge Hour Record attempt 2015: Results — Cyclingnews.com|author=Zeb Woodpower|work=Cyclingnews.com}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://bikecult.com/bikecultbook/sports_recordsHour.html|title=Bike Cult Book: Online Resource: World Hour Records|work=bikecult.com}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://road.cc/content/news/144042-uci-hour-record-thomas-dekker%E2%80%99s-koga-teeteetrack-bike-58x14-gearing|title=UCI Hour Record: Thomas Dekker’s Koga TeeTeeTrack bike with 58x14 gearing|work=road.cc}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/dekker-on-track-for-hour-record-attempt|title=Dekker on track for Hour Record attempt|author=Cycling News|work=Cyclingnews.com}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/gustav-larsson-to-attempt-hour-record-at-revolution-series|title=Gustav Larsson to attempt Hour Record at Revolution Series|author=Cycling News|work=Cyclingnews.com}}
38. ^{{cite AV media |date=14 March 2015 |title=Gustav Larsson UCI Hour Record attempt |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yg52aMXWBjM |access-date=14 March 2015 |publisher=FACE Partnership}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/alex-dowsett-announces-new-hour-record-date-164572|title=Alex Dowsett announces new Hour Record date|date=31 March 2015|work=Cycling Weekly}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/alex-dowsetts-canyon-speedmax-whr-bike-video-165062|title=Alex Dowsett’s Canyon Speedmax WHR (Video)|date=30 April 2015|work=Cycling Weekly}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/pro-bike-alex-dowsetts-canyon-speedmax-whr|title=Pro bike: Alex Dowsett's Canyon Speedmax WHR|author=Tom Ballard / Immediate Media|work=Cyclingnews.com}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://velonews.competitor.com/2015/04/news/wiggins-schedules-hour-record-attempt-for-june-7_366723|title=Wiggins schedules hour record attempt for June 7|work=VeloNews.com}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/bradley-wiggins-pinarello-bolide-hr-first-glimpse-of-hour-record-bike|title=Bradley Wiggins' Pinarello Bolide HR – First glimpse of Hour Record bike|author=Cycling News|work=Cyclingnews.com}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/bradley-wiggins-pinarello-bolide-hr-1|title=Bradley Wiggins' Pinarello Bolide HR|author=Cycling News|work=Cyclingnews.com}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/bradley-wiggins/11643442/Sir-Bradley-Wiggins-hour-record-attempt-live.html|title=Sir Bradley Wiggins hour record attempt: as it happened|first=Luke Brown and John MacLeary at Lee Valley|last=Velodrome|date=7 June 2015|publisher=|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.swiss-cycling.ch/fr/piste/news/15228-micah-gross-etablit-un-nouveau-record-suisse-de-l-heure.html|title=Micah Gross établit un nouveau record suisse de l’heure - Swiss Cycling|website=www.swiss-cycling.ch}}
47. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/zirbel-to-make-hour-record-attempt-this-week/|title=Zirbel to make Hour Record attempt this week - Cyclingnews.com|publisher=}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/tom-zirbels-hour-record-diamondback-serios-gallery/|title=Tom Zirbel's Hour Record Diamondback Serios - Gallery - Cyclingnews.com|publisher=}}
49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/zirbel-sets-new-us-hour-record/ |title=Zirbel sets new US Hour Record |author= |date=16 September 2016 |website=cyclingnews.com |access-date=16 September 2016}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.feltet.dk/nyheder/martin_toft_madsen_satte_timerekord/|title=Martin Toft Madsen satte timerekord Feltet.dk|first=|last=Feltet.dk|website=www.feltet.dk}}
51. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.humard.com/en/nouveau-record-suisse-de-lheure-marc-dubois/|title=New Swiss record of the hour for Marc Dubois - Humard Automation SA|website=www.humard.com}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://sport.tv2.dk/cykling/2017-10-07-dansk-stortalent-slaar-timerekord|title=Dansk stortalent slår timerekord|date=7 October 2017|publisher=}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.feltet.dk/nyheder/ny_dansk_timerekord_til_martin_toft_madsen/|title=Ny dansk timerekord til Martin Toft Madsen|date=11 January 2018|publisher=}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://tv2bornholm.dk/?newsID=216539|title=Timerekord i Mexico: Mail bekræfter Toft-forsøg|date=30 June 2018|publisher=}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.directvelo.com/actualite/67974/record-de-l-heure-martin-toft-madsen-echoue|title=Record de l'Heure : Martin Toft Madsen échoue|date=26 July 2018|publisher=Direct Velo}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uci.ch/pressreleases/three-riders-make-uci-hour-record-timed-tissot-attempts-this-summer/|title=Three riders to make UCI Hour Record timed by TISSOT attempts this summer|publisher=UCI|date=10 July 2018}}
57. ^{{cite web |url= http://sport.tv2.dk/cykling/2018-10-04-stortalent-saetter-dansk-timerekord |title= Stortalent sætter dansk timerekord |date=4 October 2018 |publisher=}}
58. ^http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/campenaerts-to-attack-wiggins-hour-record-in-april/
59. ^http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/victor-campenaerts-ridley-arena-tt-hour-record-gallery/
60. ^http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/mikkel-bjerg-will-make-another-run-at-uci-hour-record/#disqus_thread
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://velonews.competitor.com/2014/12/news/britains-sarah-storey-tackle-womens-hour-record_356110|title=Britain's Sarah Storey to tackle women's hour record|work=VeloNews.com}}
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63. ^{{cite web|url=http://velonews.competitor.com/2015/02/news/van-houweling-sets-pan-american-hour-record-mexico_361696|title=Van Houweling sets Pan American Record|work=velonews}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=http://norcalcyclingnews.com/2015/07/05/van-houweling-sets-hour-record-of-46088/|title=Van Houweling sets Hour Record of 46,088m|work=norcalcyclingnews}}
65. ^{{Cite web|title = News shorts: Gesink abandons Tour de Pologne with fatigue {{!}} Cyclingnews.com|url = http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/news-shorts-gesink-abandons-tour-de-pologne-with-fatigue/|website = Cyclingnews.com|accessdate = 2015-12-02}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/pro-bike-dame-sarah-storeys-hour-record-ridley-arena-carbon|title=Pro bike: Dame Sarah Storey's hour record Ridley Arena Carbon|author=Tom Ballard / Immediate Media|work=Cyclingnews.com}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/sarah-storey-misses-hour-record-by-563m-160160|title=Sarah Storey misses Hour Record by 563m|date=28 February 2015|work=Cycling Weekly}}
68. ^{{Cite web|title = Molly Shaffer Van Houweling sets new women’s World Hour Record {{!}} Ella|url = http://cyclingtips.com.au/2015/09/molly-shaffer-van-houweling-sets-new-womens-world-hour-record/|website = cyclingtips.com.au|accessdate = 2015-12-02}}
69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uci.ch/pressreleases/molly-shaffer-van-houweling-makes-history-with-new-women-uci-hour-record/|title=Molly Shaffer Van Houweling makes history with new women's UCI Hour Record|website=www.uci.ch}}
70. ^{{Cite web|title = US Hour Record holder Molly Shaffer Van Houweling aims for world record {{!}} Ella|url = http://cyclingtips.com.au/2015/09/us-hour-record-holder-molly-shaffer-van-houweling-to-aim-for-world-record-mark/|website = cyclingtips.com.au|accessdate = 2015-12-02}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/bridie-odonnell-hour-record-attempt-2016/results/|title=Bridie O'Donnell Hour Record attempt 2016: Results - Cyclingnews.com|publisher=}}
72. ^{{Cite web|title = Bridie O'Donnell to attempt women's UCI Hour Record {{!}} Cyclingnews.com|url = http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/bridie-odonnell-to-attempt-womens-uci-hour-record/|website = Cyclingnews.com|accessdate = 2015-12-02}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/evelyn-stevens-to-make-uci-hour-record-attempt/|title=Evelyn Stevens to make UCI Hour Record attempt - Cyclingnews.com|publisher=}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/assembling-evelyn-stevens-hour-record-attempt-bike/|title=Assembling Evelyn Stevens' hour-record attempt bike - Cyclingnews.com|publisher=}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/evelyn-stevens-hour-record-attempt-2016/results/|title=Evelyn Stevens Hour Record Attempt 2016: Results - Cyclingnews.com|publisher=}}
76. ^http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/jaime-nielsen-smashes-sea-level-world-record/
77. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/UCI_Track/status/916602713680633857|title=Hats off to @vittoria_bussi for her attempt to the #UCIHourRecord. 47,576 km, just 404 meters away from @evelyn_stevens record pic.twitter.com/nsLvfA9Smt|first=UCI Track|last=Cycling|publisher=}}
78. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cicloweb.it/2017/10/07/record-ora-vittoria-bussi/|title=Record dell'Ora, l'italiana Vittoria Bussi si ferma a soli 404 metri da Evelyn Stevens - Cicloweb|date=7 October 2017|publisher=}}
79. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/vittoria-bussi-breaks-hour-record-second-attempt-48-hours-394277|title=Vittoria Bussi breaks Hour Record in second attempt within 48-hours|publisher=}}
80. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.velonews.com/2018/09/news/vittoria-bussi-breaks-evelyn-stevenss-hour-record_478746 |title=Vittoria Bussi breaks Evelyn Stevens's hour record |access-date=14 September 2018 |website=Velonews}}
81. ^1 [https://www.paralympic.org/news/colin-lynch-makes-history-first-para-cycling-uci-hour-record Colin Lynch makes para-cycling history], from Paralympic.org
82. ^http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/teuber-smashes-c1-hour-record/
83. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.uci.ch/para-cycling/about/|title=Para-cycling — About|work=uci.ch}}
84. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://cyclingtips.com/2015/02/putting-the-hour-record-in-perspective-how-does-an-amateur-compare/|title=Putting the hour record into perspective: How does an amateur compare? - CyclingTips|first=|last=CyclingTips|website=cyclingtips.com}}
85. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 http://www.uci.ch/mm/Document/News/News/16/60/58/20170919_MastersBestPerformances_MM50-54_200m_MM30-34_Hour_Neutral.pdf
86. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://cyclingmagazine.ca/sections/news/live-updates-giuseppe-marinoni-sets-new-hour-record-day-hour/|title=80-year-old Giuseppe Marinoni and three others broke hour records on Saturday in Milton - Canadian Cycling Magazine|date=24 September 2017|publisher=}}
87. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingmasters.com/site/images/stories/results/2015/day8/Communique+319.pdf|title=World Masters Track Cycling Championships 2019|website=www.cyclingmasters.com}}
88. ^1 2 http://www.uci.ch/mm/Document/News/News/16/60/58/20180208_MastersBestPerformances_MM35-39_HourRecord_English.pdf
89. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stickybottle.com/latest-news/swinand-49-smashes-irish-elite-hour-record-in-colorado/|title=Swinand (49) smashes Irish elite hour record in Colorado - Sticky Bottle - Sticky Bottle|website=www.stickybottle.com}}
90. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://guenergy.com/breaking-hour-new-world-record/|title=Breaking the Hour: A New World Record - GU Energy Labs|date=25 July 2017|publisher=}}
91. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bikeforums.net/33-road-bike-racing/593736-wow-new-masters-50-54-hour-world-record.html|title=Wow, New Masters 50-54 Hour World Record. - Bike Forums|website=www.bikeforums.net}}
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94. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/former-tour-pro-sets-masters-hour-record/|title=Former Tour pro sets masters hour record - Cyclingnews.com|publisher=}}
95. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stickybottle.com/races-results/greg-swinand-irish-hour-record/|title=Greg Swinand smashes Irish elite hour record in Mexico - Sticky Bottle|website=www.stickybottle.com}}
96. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://britishcycle.wpengine.com/2015/events/rob-gilmour-breaks-uci-hour-record-for-veterans/|title=Rob Gilmour Breaks UCI Hour Record For Veterans. - BritishCycleSport|website=britishcycle.wpengine.com}}
97. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://pedalmag.com/legendary-giuseppe-marinoni-to-attempt-80-year-old-hour-record-film/|title=Legendary Giuseppe Marinoni to Attempt 80-Year-Old Best Hour Record + Film|date=15 March 2017|publisher=}}
98. ^{{cite web|url=https://lcc.org.uk/articles/lcc-member-sets-world-record|title=LCC member sets world record|website=lcc.org.uk}}
99. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://road.cc/content/news/170111-shropshire-cyclist-81-sets-age-group-uci-hour-record|title=Shropshire cyclist, 81, sets age group UCI Hour record|date=29 October 2015|publisher=}}
100. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/sport/66510478/new-cycling-world-record-for-southland-veteran-peter-grandiek-at-velodrome|title=New cycling world record for Southland veteran Peter Grandiek at Velodrome|website=Stuff}}
101. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stourbridgenews.co.uk/sport/13901568.Walter_breaks_cycling_world_record___at_81_/|title=Walter breaks cycling world record - at 81!|website=Stourbridge News}}
102. ^{{cite web|url=http://pedalmag.com/marinoni-narrowly-misses-best-hour-record-attempt-at-packed-milton-velodrome-photos/|title=Marinoni Narrowly Misses Best Hour Record Attempt at Packed Milton Velodrome + PHOTOS & Bell Lap VID|date=20 August 2017|publisher=}}
103. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/latest-news/90-year-old-frenchman-rides-29km-set-new-age-group-hour-record-356069|title=90-year-old Frenchman rides more than 29km to set new age group Hour Record - Cycling Weekly|date=23 October 2017|publisher=}}
104. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.velonews.com/2012/09/news/robert-marchand-sets-new-100-kilometer-speed-record_240211|title=Robert Marchand sets new 100-kilometer speed record - VeloNews.com|date=28 September 2012|publisher=}}
105. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 http://www.uci.ch/mm/Document/News/News/16/60/57/20171010_MastersBestPerformances_WomenMasters_Neutral.pdf
106. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=954149854669523&id=163818740369309|title=WestCycle|website=www.facebook.com}}
107. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.usacycling.org/usa-cycling-national-records.htm|title=USA Cycling National Records - USA Cycling|website=www.usacycling.org}}
108. ^{{cite web|url=http://ryandaviesphoto.com/blog/clarrys-hour|title=Clarry's Hour - a UCI Masters hour record attempt|publisher=}}
109. ^1 2 3 http://www.uci.ch/mm/Document/News/News/18/45/83/20171221_MastersBestPerformances_WMHourRecord_Neutral.pdf

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

  • UCI hour records
  • Bike Cult listing of Hour records including data on machines and athlete
  • Hour records with pictures of Vehicles
  • A recent timeline of the Hour Record from Cycling Weekly
  • A history of the womens Hour Record from Cyclingtips
{{Track cycling}}

4 : Hour record|Cycling records and statistics|Events in track cycling|Sports world records
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