| 词条 | Howard Flight |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = The Lord Flight of Worcester |honorific-suffix = |image = Official portrait of Lord Flight crop 2.jpg |office1 = Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury |term_start1 = 23 July 2002 |term_end1 = 14 June 2004 |leader1 = Iain Duncan Smith Michael Howard |predecessor1 = John Bercow |successor1 = George Osborne |office2 = Member of Parliament for Arundel and South Downs |parliament2 = |majority2 = |term_start2 = 2 May 1997 |term_end2 = 11 April 2005 |predecessor2 = Constituency created |successor2 = Nick Herbert |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|06|16|df=yes}} |birth_place = |death_date = |birthname = |nationality = British |party = Conservative |otherparty = |spouse = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = University of Michigan (MBA), Magdalene College, Cambridge (BA) |occupation = |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} Howard Emerson Flight, Baron Flight of Worcester[1] (born 16 June 1948) is a Conservative politician in the United Kingdom and a member of the House of Lords[2] who was Member of Parliament for Arundel and South Downs from 1997 to 2005. He held several Shadow posts: Shadow Economic Secretary to the Treasury 1999-2001, Shadow Paymaster General to 2002, then Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury. Early and personal lifeFlight was educated at Brentwood School, Magdalene College, Cambridge and the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business. From 1970 to 1998 he worked as an investment adviser and director in various banks. He stood unsuccessfully for Parliament for Bermondsey in the February and October 1974 general elections. Flight is author of All you Need to know about Exchange Rates (1989), and contributor to the book The City in Europe and the World (2005). He has been married to Christabel since 1974; they have four children: Kitty, Thomas, Josie and Maryanne.[1] His wife, entitled to be known as Lady Flight, is currently a councillor representing Warwick ward on Westminster City Council. Political careerSpending controversyFlight resigned as Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party on 24 March 2005, following comments made at a Conservative Way Forward meeting that was being secretly recorded. In the meeting he stated that the Conservatives in office could make more spending cuts than they were promising in their campaign (including in their manifesto) before the general election. Conservative leader Michael Howard that month[1] withdrew the party whip, and announced that Flight was no longer an approved candidate and could not contest the Arundel and South Downs seat as a Conservative party candidate at the 2005 general election. Flight refused to accept this, maintaining that only his constituency Conservative Association had the power to deselect its candidate. On 29 March 2005 he announced that he had an Opinion from a Queen's Counsel (an eminent barrister) confirming this view. The Arundel and South Downs Conservative Association initially refused to seek a new candidate, but it reversed its position when Conservative Central Office threatened it with the "Slough treatment", referring to the suspension of that association for refusing to deselect Adrian Hilton. Amid speculation, Flight confirmed that he would not stand as an independent and would not oppose any decision by the Association to deselect him.[3] ElectionsOn 6 April, Flight was deselected as a Conservative candidate by then- party leader Michael Howard, and removed from his role as party deputy chairman,[4] and his party began the process of selecting a new candidate. Anne Marie Morris, Laura Sandys, and Nick Herbert put themselves forward for nomination as replacement candidates. The chosen candidate, Nick Herbert, won the seat at the election. Some years later, after a change of party leader, Flight was placed on the 'A-List' of Conservative Party candidates available to fight the 2010 general election,[5] but in the event he was one of minority on that list not selected as a candidate in open primaries and/or with party recommendation. On 19 November 2010, it was announced that Flight was to be created a life peer and would sit as a Conservative in the House of Lords.[6] His full title, created 13 January 2011, is Baron Flight, of Worcester in the County of Worcestershire.[7][8] ControversyOn 25 November 2010, a week after the announcement of his intended peerage, Flight provoked controversy by suggesting that the government's cuts to child benefits would 'discourage the middle classes from breeding' - a politically charged term in discussions on class - 'but for those on benefits there is every incentive'.[9] Peerage received and other rolesFlight was raised to the peerage in January 2011. He is a director of companies, including Investec, a venture capital company, his own private equity company, and is chairman of the Entrepreneurs Investment Scheme (EIS) Association of lawyers and accountants, a trustee and Vice President of the Elgar Foundation, a Member of the Advisory Boards of the Centre for Policy Studies, Institute of Economic Affairs and Financial Services Forum.[1] Arms{{Infobox COA wide|image = |image size = |notes = |year_adopted = |coronet = Coronet of a Baron |escutcheon = Sable, on a Chevron Or, between three Bezants, each charged with a Cony courant Sable, a Fleur-de-lis between two Doves respectant Sable. |crest = Issuant from an Eastern Crown, a pair of Wings Or, between them a Saracen's Head couped at the shoulders Sable, ducally crowned Or, and issuant therefrom a Long Cap the top turned forward Sable. |supporters = Dexter: a Bengal Tiger proper, resting the interior hind-foot on a Bezant. Sinister: a Chinese Dragon Or, armed Gules, resting the interior hind-foot on a Bezant. |compartment = |motto = DEI TUTAMEN TUTIS (Safely protected by God) |orders = |other_elements = |banner = |badge = |symbolism = |previous_versions = }} Notes and references
1. ^1 2 3 House of Lords Profile 2. ^Former MPs go to the Lords, ePolitix, 2010-11-19 3. ^Flight fight to save career, BBC, 2005-03-28 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/apr/06/election2005.uk7|title=Flight gives up the fight|last=Happold|first=Tom|date=2005-04-06|website=the Guardian|access-date=2016-06-07}} 5. ^goldlist at conservativehome 6. ^Peerages honours and appointments at number10.gov.uk 7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=59676 |date=20 January 2011 |page=869}} 8. ^http://www.parliament.uk 9. ^{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Peter|title=David Cameron tells Tory peer Howard Flight to apologise over poor people 'breeding' comments|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/nov/25/howard-flight-rebuked-no-10-poor-people-breeding|accessdate=25 November 2010|newspaper=The Guardian|date=25 November 2010}}
External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Arundel and South Downs | years = 1997–2005 | before = (new constituency) | after = Nick Herbert }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Flight, Howard}} 10 : 1948 births|Living people|Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge|Conservative Party (UK) life peers|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Place of birth missing (living people)|UK MPs 1997–2001|UK MPs 2001–05|Ross School of Business alumni|British Eurosceptics |
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