词条 | Howard Wilkinson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Howard Wilkinson | image = | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Howard Wilkinson[1] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|11|13|df=y}}[1] | birth_place = Sheffield, England | position = Winger | years1 = ?–? | clubs1 = Hallam | caps1 = ? | goals1 = ? | clubs2 = Sheffield United | caps2 = 0 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 1962–1966 | clubs3 = Sheffield Wednesday | caps3 = 22 | goals3 = 3 | years4 = 1966–1971 | clubs4 = Brighton & Hove Albion | caps4 = 129 | goals4 = 18 | years5 = 1971–1976 | clubs5 = Boston United | caps5 = 219 | goals5 = 34 | manageryears1 = 1975–1976 | managerclubs1 = Boston United | manageryears2 = 1976–1977 | managerclubs2 = Mossley | manageryears3 = 1979–1982 | managerclubs3 = England C | manageryears4 = 1982–1983 | managerclubs4 = Notts County | manageryears5 = 1983–1988 | managerclubs5 = Sheffield Wednesday | manageryears6 = 1988–1996 | managerclubs6 = Leeds United | manageryears7 = 1999 | managerclubs7 = England (caretaker) | manageryears8 = 1999–2001 | managerclubs8 = England U-21 | manageryears9 = 2000 | managerclubs9 = England (caretaker) | manageryears10 = 2002–2003 | managerclubs10 = Sunderland | manageryears11 = 2004 | managerclubs11 = Shanghai Shenhua }} Howard Wilkinson (born 13 November 1943) is an English former footballer and manager, and has recently stepped down as a non-executive Director at Sheffield Wednesday after previously relinquishing the chairman role to Milan Mandaric. Despite having a low-profile playing career, Wilkinson embarked on a successful managerial career. He won the First Division championship in 1992 with Leeds United, the final season before the creation of the Premier League. To date, he remains the last English manager to win the top-flight league in England. He later had two spells as caretaker manager of the English national team. Playing career{{Expand section|date=December 2009}}Born in the Netherthorpe district of Sheffield, Yorkshire, Wilkinson began his playing career with local team Sheffield United, before joining cross-city rivals Sheffield Wednesday, signing for them on 25 June 1962. After making just 22 league appearances, he joined Brighton & Hove Albion on 9 July 1966 where he played over a hundred league matches as a winger. He left the club in 1971. His final club was Boston United. Whilst there, he won several Northern Premier League titles. It was at the Pilgrims where he began his managerial career, being appointed player manager in 1975. He won two more Northern Premier League titles as the manager. He has a degree in Education from what is now Sheffield Hallam University, where he graduated from in 1975. Managerial careerNotts CountyWilkinson began his full-time coaching career at Notts County where he was taken on and tutored by County's manager Jimmy Sirrel. After Sirrell became the club's General Manager, Wilkinson assumed control of the team for the 1982–83 season and County managed a reasonable return of 52 points, achieving a finish of 15th in the First Division. Sheffield WednesdayIn June 1983 Wilkinson dropped a division to become manager of Sheffield Wednesday, where he established his reputation as a manager despite never having been a big-name player. Wednesday won promotion from the Second Division in his first season and Wilkinson maintained their place in England's top flight for the next four years – with a highest finish of fifth in the 1985–86 season. Leeds UnitedWilkinson's greatest success as a manager came after moving to Wednesday's Yorkshire rivals Leeds United in October 1988. He soon drilled discipline into a lacklustre squad and earned the affectionate nickname "Sergeant Wilko", a play on the old TV character Sergeant Bilko. The team won the Second Division in 1989–90 after the signings of Gordon Strachan who became captain, hardman Vinnie Jones (who Wilkinson guided to a whole season with only three yellow cards), Mel Sterland, Chris Fairclough and Lee Chapman. Following the promotion, Wilkinson immediately offloaded Jones and brought in Gary McAllister from Leicester City and John Lukic was brought back from Arsenal. He also helped players who had come up through the youth team, Gary Speed and David Batty, to mature to the new level of football. In Leeds' first season in the First Division they performed very well for a newly promoted team and ended the season fourth in the league. Wilkinson felt further improvement was required on the squad and brought in Rod Wallace, Tony Dorigo and Steve Hodge finalising his best squad with Eric Cantona in February 1992. Leeds won the last championship of the old style Football League First Division in 1992. As of 2016, Wilkinson is the last English manager to have coached a team to the English league championship title; the ten subsequent winning managers have been Scottish (Alex Ferguson and Kenny Dalglish), French (Arsène Wenger), Portuguese (José Mourinho), Italian (Carlo Ancelotti, Roberto Mancini, Claudio Ranieri and Antonio Conte), Chilean (Manuel Pellegrini) and Spanish (Pep Guardiola). He also guided Leeds to the Charity Shield in 1992, beating then-FA Cup holders Liverpool 4–3 at Wembley. However, his subsequent time at Leeds was less successful. Leeds finished 17th in the 1992–93 season, which is among the worst performances by a team who were reigning English champions.[2] Leeds improved with consecutive fifth-place finishes in 1993–94 and 1994–95, the latter earning the club a UEFA Cup spot. Leeds also reached the final of the League Cup in 1996, which they lost 3–0 to Aston Villa. Following a poor start to the 1996–97 season, including a 4–0 home defeat to bitter rivals Manchester United, on 9 September 1996, Wilkinson was sacked. Howard Wilkinson made the decision to sell Cantona to Alex Ferguson's Manchester United on 27 November 1992 for £1.2m. The Frenchman went on to become a linchpin in the side that won four Premier League titles in five seasons. In December 1999, Wilkinson revealed that Arsenal had made an approach for him during the summer of 1995, when they were searching for a successor to George Graham, who had been sacked for accepting an illegal payment three years earlier. However, the Leeds board rejected Arsenal's approach for him and Bruce Rioch was appointed instead.[3] Shortly after his exit from Elland Road, Manchester City chairman Francis Lee expressed interest in appointing Wilkinson as manager of the Maine Road club a few months after their relegation from the Premier League. However, when Wilkinson turned down the approach, Lee then turned to Frank Clark, who had resigned as Nottingham Forest manager.[4] The Football AssociationFour months after leaving Leeds, in January 1997, Wilkinson was hired by the sport's governing body in England, the Football Association, to act as its Technical Director, overseeing coaching and other training programmes at all levels of the game. Under him the FA began the National Football Centre project. In his position as Technical Director of the FA, he managed the England team on a caretaker basis in 1999 for a friendly against France following the sacking of Glenn Hoddle. Following this he acted for a time as the permanent coach of the England Under-21 team, controversially selecting himself to replace Hoddle's choice of manager, Peter Taylor. Wilkinson was unsuccessful in this role; despite inheriting a team who were unbeaten and yet to concede a goal, he lost three of his six matches in charge. Wilkinson resigned from the post in June 2001,[5] to be replaced by David Platt (Taylor would end up back in charge three years later). He returned to the role of caretaker of the senior team in October 2000 following the resignation of Hoddle's permanent successor Kevin Keegan, overseeing a 0–0 draw in a World Cup qualifying match against Finland. SunderlandIn October 2002 he left his role as FA Technical Director in order to return to club management at relegation threatened Premier League side Sunderland, with Steve Cotterill as his assistant.[6] However, his time there was a disappointment, being unable to improve the form of a struggling side, and he departed on 10 March 2003.[7] Sunderland eventually ended the season at the bottom of the Premier League with a then league-history-worst total of 19 points. He won two league games out of a possible twenty with his worst moment being a 3-1 home defeat to Charlton Athletic on 1 February 2003 during which Sunderland scored three own goals within seven minutes. He was manager at Sunderland when he was once asked some very pointed questions by a BBC Radio 5 Live reporter about a far from perfect performance. Wilkinson is said to have snapped and asked him what qualified him, as a mere reporter, to question professionals in this way. "Forty-three England caps, fifteen as captain" came the reply. The reporter concerned was Jimmy Armfield. Later careerWilkinson briefly returned to management in March 2004, taking charge of Chinese club Shanghai Shenhua on a short term contract, but left two months later due to personal reasons.[8] In October 2004, he was temporarily appointed as first team coach of Leicester City, following the departures of manager Micky Adams and coach Alan Cork.[9] Wilkinson returned to Notts County in December 2004 where he became a non-executive director.[10] He held a coaching role as technical director from June 2006 until September 2007 when he left the club altogether.[11][12] He is currently the chairman of the League Managers Association.[13] On 9 January 2009 Wilkinson was confirmed as the new Technical Adviser of Sheffield Wednesday F.C.[14] Upon the resignation of Lee Strafford on 17 May 2010, Wilkinson became the interim chairman of the club.[15] He confronted fans after they protested against the club following a 1–0 defeat to Southampton.[16] Notably, Howard's primary function in his role has been to negotiate the essential investment that Sheffield Wednesday require to avoid the threat of administration when a winding up petition is to be presented by HMRC on 17 November 2010.[17] Personal lifeHis son Ben is a professional footballer, who most recently played for Boston United but is now unattached after being released from Boston. HonoursAs a playerBoston United
As a managerBoston United
Managerial statistics
See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman |title=The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005 |year=2005 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |isbn=978-1-85291-665-7 |page=658}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/nov/26/terrible-title-defences-manchester-city-leeds-chelsea |title=Terrible title defences: from Manchester City in 1938 to Leeds in 1993 |first=Jonathan |last=Wilson |date=26 November 2015 |publisher= |via=The Guardian}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/content/view/4018/29/ |title=When Saturday Comes - When Saturday Comes |first=Stephanie |last=Pride |publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/clarks-anxiety-leads-to-city-speculation-football-1314758.html |location=London |work=The Independent |date=16 December 1996 |title=Clark's anxiety leads to City speculation: Football}} 5. ^{{cite news |date=2001-06-29 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/1414169.stm |title=Wilkinson quits as Under-21 coach |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=2007-09-02}} 6. ^{{cite news |date=2002-10-10 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/sunderland/2315749.stm |title=Wilkinson takes Sunderland job |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=2007-09-02}} 7. ^{{cite news |date=2003-03-10 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2838339.stm |title=Fans' shock at Wilkinson departure |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2007-09-02}} 8. ^{{cite news |date=2004-05-20 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/3731223.stm |title=Wilkinson leaves Shanghai |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=2007-09-22}} 9. ^{{cite news |date=2004-10-12 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/l/leicester_city/3735504.stm |title=Wilkinson accepts Leicester role |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=2007-09-02}} 10. ^{{cite news |date=2004-12-30 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/notts_county/4135371.stm |title=Wilkinson returns to Notts County |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=2007-09-02}} 11. ^{{cite news |date=2007-06-13 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/notts_county/5076058.stm |title=Wilkinson handed new Magpies role |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=2007-09-22}} 12. ^{{cite news |date=2007-09-10 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/notts_county/6986882.stm |title=Wilkinson and Moore leave County |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=2007-09-22}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=LMA Structure |url=http://www.leaguemanagers.com/lma/structure-3.html |publisher=League Managers Association |accessdate=2007-11-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327225931/http://www.leaguemanagers.com/lma/structure-3.html |archivedate=27 March 2008 |df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite news |date=2009-01-09 |url=http://www.swfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10304~1513303,00.html |title=Wilkinson makes Hillsborough return |publisher=swfc.co.uk |accessdate=2009-01-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100203085829/http://www.swfc.co.uk/page/News/0,,10304~1513303,00.html |archive-date = 3 February 2010 |dead-url = yes |df=dmy-all}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/sport/Sheffield-Wednesday-chairman-Strafford-resigns.6299631.jp |title=Sheffield Wednesday chairman Strafford resigns |work=Yorkshire Post |date=17 May 2010 |accessdate=17 May 2010}} 16. ^http://harrisonreporting.blogspot.com/2010/09/howard-wilkinson-confronts-fans-after.html 17. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/sheff_wed/8980290.stm |work=BBC News |title=Long-term is 'crucial' for Owls |date=2010-09-08}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/managers/249/Howard-Wilkinson/overview |title=Manager profile: Howard Wilkinson |publisher=Premier League |accessdate=14 September 2018}} External links
| title = Howard Wilkinson managerial positions | list1 ={{England C national football team managers}}{{England national under-21 football team Managers}}{{Boston United F.C. managers}}{{Mossley A.F.C. managers}}{{Notts County F.C. managers}}{{Sheffield Wednesday F.C. managers}}{{Leeds United A.F.C. managers}}{{England national football team managers}}{{Sunderland A.F.C. managers}}{{Shanghai Shenhua F.C. managers}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilkinson, Howard}} 25 : 1943 births|Living people|Alumni of Sheffield Hallam University|Boston United F.C. players|Boston United F.C. managers|Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players|Leicester City F.C. non-playing staff|Mossley A.F.C. players|Mossley A.F.C. managers|English footballers|English football managers|England national football team managers|Premier League managers|Leeds United F.C. managers|Notts County F.C. managers|Sheffield Wednesday F.C. managers|Sheffield Wednesday F.C. players|Footballers from Sheffield|Sunderland A.F.C. managers|English Football League players|Expatriate football managers in China|England national under-21 football team managers|Hallam F.C. players|Sheffield United F.C. players|Association football midfielders |
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