| 词条 | Hyoshigi |
| 释义 |
|name = Hyōshigi |bodystyle = |titlestyle = |abovestyle = background:#cfc; |subheaderstyle = |title = Hyōshigi |imagestyle = |captionstyle = | image = |caption = |headerstyle = background:#ccf; |labelstyle = background:#ddf; |datastyle = |header1 = Percussion Instrument | label1 = | data1 = |header2 = | label2 = Classification | data2 = Concussion Idiophone [1] |header3 = | label3 = Other names | data3 = Concussion Blocks, Kabuki Blocks, Kabuki Clappers [2] }} The {{Nihongo|hyōshigi|拍子木|}} is a simple Japanese musical instrument, consisting of two pieces of hardwood or bamboo often connected by a thin ornamental rope. The clappers are played together or on the floor to create a cracking sound. Sometimes they are struck slowly at first, then faster and faster. TheaterHyōshigi are used in traditional Japanese theaters, such as Kabuki and Bunraku theater, to announce the beginning of a performance.[1] The kyogen-kata usually plays the hyoshigi at the start of comedic plays.[3] It can be used to attract the attention of the audience by conductors for theater and even athletic and juggling performances.[4] Hyōshigi are also used to stress confusion [1] and other dramatic moments [5] in the play. ReligionIt is also often used to signal the starting or the end of parts of festivals, especially in the directing of the mikoshi. Hyōshigi is combined with other traditional Japanese instruments in mikagura-uta, or cycle of songs, which is characteristic of the Tenrikyo religion.[6]Other usesThe clapping instrument was also used in Kamishibai to gather children so that the Kamishibai man could sell candy and entertain them with his story.[7] The wooden percussion instrument was also used by night-watchmen when patrolling the streets.[4] {{Traditional Japanese musical instruments}}References1. ^1 2 {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Blades |first1=James |last2=Anderson |first2=Robert |encyclopedia=Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online |title=Clappers |publisher=Oxford University Press |url= http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/05855}} {{Percussion-instrument-stub}}{{Japan-music-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|author=James Holland|title=Practical Percussion: A Guide to the Instruments and Their Sources|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vMq9ZNZQMNwC|date=16 September 2005|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4616-7063-6}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Saltzman-Li |first=Katherine |date=2010 |title=Creating Kabuki Plays: Context for Kezairoku, Valuable Notes on Playwriting |location=Ipswich, MA |publisher=Leiden: Brill |page=47 |isbn=9789004121157 }} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Sir Francis Taylor Piggott|author2=Thomas Lea Southgate|title=The Music and Musical Instruments of Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NxQQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1|year=1893|publisher=B.T. Batsford|pages=210}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Karen Brazell|title=Traditional Japanese Theater: An Anthology of Plays|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tolUUrDT19MC&pg=PR11|year=1998|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-10873-7|pages=309}} 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Kishibe |first1=Shigeo |last2=Hughes |first2=David |last3=de Ferranti |first3=Hugh |last4=Adriaansz |first4=W. |last5=Thompson |first5=Robin |last6=Rowe |first6=Charles |last7=Berger |first7=Donald P. |last8=Malm |first8=W. |last9=Waterhouse |first9=David |last10=Marett |first10=Allan |last11=Emmert |first11=Richard |last12=Koizumi |first12=Fumio |last13=Tanimoto |first13=Kazuyuki |last14=Kanazawa |first14=Masakata |last15=Fujie |first15=Linda |last16=Falconer |first16=Elizabeth |encyclopedia=Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online |title=Japan |publisher=Oxford University Press |url= http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/43335pg4}} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=De las Casas |first1=Dianne |last2=Chow |first2=Philip |date=2006 |title=Kamishibai Story Theater: The Art of Picture Telling |location=Westport, Conn |publisher=Teacher Ideas Press |page=1 |isbn=9781591584049 }} 3 : Japanese musical instruments|Percussion instruments|Concussion idiophones |
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