| 词条 | Håkon Wium Lie |
| 释义 |
| name = Håkon Wium Lie | image = Håkon-Wium-Lie-2009-03.jpg | caption = Håkon Wium Lie, March 2009 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1965|7|27}} | birth_place = Halden, Norway | employer = Opera Software | known_for = Cascading Style Sheets | spouse = | children = | website = Personal homepage of Håkon W. Lie | footnotes = }}Håkon Wium Lie (born 1965 in Halden) is a Norwegian web pioneer, a standards activist, a founding member of the Pirate Party of Norway, and the former Chief Technology Officer of Opera Software. He is best known for proposing[1] the concept of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) while working with Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau at CERN in 1994. In 2018 he was sued by Lovdata for having published decisions from the Norwegian Supreme Court.[2] Education and careerHåkon Wium Lie attended Østfold University College, West Georgia College, and MIT Media Lab, receiving an MS in Visual Studies in 1991. On February 17, 2006, he successfully defended his PhD thesis at the University of Oslo. His PhD thesis is background to the origins of CSS and a rationale to some of the design decisions behind it – particularly as to why some features were not included and why CSS avoids trying to become DSSSL. While working with Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau at CERN in 1994,[1] he proposed the concept of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). As an employee at W3C, he developed CSS into a W3C Recommendation with Bert Bos.[3] As a showcase and testbed, he integrated CSS into the Arena web browser.[3] CSS is one of the fundamental web standards, with profound impact on typography, aesthetics, and accessibility on the web. Along with his work on the CSS specifications, Wium Lie has been an activist for standards in general. He challenged Microsoft to improve their support for standards in Internet Explorer and proposed the Acid2 test which was later developed and published by the Web Standards Project.[4][5] He has argued against the use of formatting objects and CSS Regions on the web.[6][7] In 2006, Wium Lie started campaigning for browsers to support downloadable web fonts using common font formats.[8][9][10] {{As of|2011}}, all major browser vendors have implemented web fonts this way.[11] In 2007, Wium Lie started campaigning for the Wium Lie has also promoted the concept of printing from the web.[14] His book on CSS, co-authored with Bert Bos, was produced from HTML and CSS files.[15][16] These files were then converted to PDF by the Prince XML + CSS formatter. In 2005, he joined the board of YesLogic, the company that makes the Prince formatter. Building on his experience with web printing, in 2011 Wium Lie proposed to extend CSS to support pagination on screens.[17] He has worked for, among others, the W3C, INRIA, CERN, MIT Media Lab, and Norwegian telecom research in Televerket.
In 2018, Wium Lie was sued by Lovdata for publishing Norwegian court decisions on rettspraksis.no, a volunteer web site. In less than 24 hours, the web site was closed by the Oslo court, and Wium Lie was sentenced to pay the legal bills of Lovdata. Under Norwegian law, court decisions are exempted from copyright but Wium Lie was not allowed to appear in court. In the wake of this decision, members of the Norwegian Parliament has asked for changes in how Lovdata is organized.[20] The case has been appealed and will be decided by the Supreme Court of Norway. Personal lifeWium Lie lives in Oslo, Norway. There, he has started web-based campaigns against high-rise buildings[21] and advertising in the public space.[22] Wium Lie also maintains a woodworking studio and runs an organic farm.[23] Awards and recognitionsIn 1999, he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR100 as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35.[24] In 2017, Wium Lie held a keynote at the WeAreDevelopers Conference 2017, talking about his contributions to the web today with the creation of CSS, and how it has evolved together with the web itself up to its current state[25]. See also
BibliographyLie and Bert Bos wrote a book on CSS, now in its third edition.
|title=Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web |edition=1st |isbn=0-201-41998-X }}
|title=Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web |edition=2nd |isbn=0-201-59625-3 }}
|title=Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web |edition=3rd |isbn=0-321-19312-1 }}
|title=Cascading Style Sheets: PhD thesis |url=http://people.opera.com/howcome/2006/phd/ |last=Lie |first=Håkon Wium |date=February 17, 2006 |issn=1501-7710 |publisher=University of Oslo |location=Oslo, Norway }} References1. ^1 http://www.w3.org/People/howcome/p/cascade.html 2. ^Norwegian court orders volunteers to take down public domain court verdicts and pay copyright troll's legal bills [https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/rettspraksis-no.html] 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Chapter 20 - The CSS saga|url=http://www.w3.org/Style/LieBos2e/history/|publisher=World Wide Web Consortium|accessdate=23 June 2010|author=Håkon Wium Lie|author2=Bert Bos }} 4. ^[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/02/11/hakon_on_ms_interroperability/ Opera to MS: Get real about interoperability, Mr Gates] 5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110616125128/http://news.cnet.com/The-Acid2-challenge-to-Microsoft/2010-1032_3-5618723.html Wium Lie's initial description of Acid2] 6. ^Formatting Objects considered harmful 7. ^[https://alistapart.com/blog/post/css-regions-considered-harmful CSS Regions Considered Harmful] 8. ^[https://www.cnet.com/news/microsofts-forgotten-monopoly/ Microsoft's forgotten monopoly] 9. ^Web fonts: the view from the free world 10. ^CSS @ Ten: The Next Big Thing 11. ^Samples at: Webfonts demo and test pages. for Prince, Safari, Opera 10 alpha, and a special build of Firefox. Retrieved 02-Aug-2009. 12. ^A call for video on the web 13. ^Håkon Wium Lie giving a Google Tech Talk on <video> 14. ^{{YouTube|vcXUrNSvjhU|Håkon Wium Lie and Michael Day giving a Google Tech Talk on printing from the web}} 15. ^Printing a Book with CSS: Boom! 16. ^A description of how the CSS book was produced from HTML and CSS into PDF 17. ^[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/10/12/opera_extends_css/ Opera brings fondleslab-style reading to bog-standard web] 18. ^Håkon Wium Lie [https://www.opendemocracy.net/h%c3%a5kon-wium-lie/net-names-for-safe-shelter Net names for safe shelter], 31 July 2014, fetched Feb 25 2017 19. ^Stig Øyvann How two remote Arctic territories became the front line in the battle for internet privacy, 01 Oct 2014, fetched Feb 25 2017 20. ^Being Sued 21. ^StoppBlokk campaign 22. ^Stans!no campaign against advertising in Oslo 23. ^{{citation |url=http://hakon.wium.lie.usesthis.com/ |title=Håkon Wium Le |work=The Setup |date=October 7, 2014 }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.technologyreview.com/tr35/?year=1999 |title=1999 Young Innovators Under 35 |publisher=Technology Review | year=1999 | accessdate=August 15, 2011}} 25. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeC26IO1WV8 26. ^{{cite web|last=Nielsen|first=Henrik Frystyk|title=Libwww Hackers|url=http://www.w3.org/Library/Collaborators.html|publisher=World Wide Web Consortium|accessdate=2 June 2010|date=7 June 2002}} External links{{wikiquote}}{{commons category}}
11 : 1965 births|Living people|Norwegian engineers|People associated with CERN|Opera Software employees|Web developers|Computer programmers|Norwegian computer programmers|Norwegian computer scientists|People from Halden|Chief technology officers |
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