| 词条 | De Ouderkerkermolen, Aldtsjerk |
| 释义 |
| name = Oudkerkemolen, Aldtsjerk | image = 2561 Oudkerk.JPG | image_size = 250px | caption = De Ouderkerkermolen, April 2005 | name_of_mill = De Oudkerkermolen Oudkerkemolen | location_of_mill = Rhaladyk 19, 9064 DD, Aldtsjerk | coordinates = {{coord|53|15|55|N|5|52|38|E|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline,title}} | operator = Stichting Waterschaps Erfgoed | built = 1864 | purpose = Drainage mill | type = Smock mill | storeys = Single-storey base | base_storeys = Three-storey smock | roundhouse_storeys = | smock_sides = Eight sides | sail_number = Four sails | sail_type = Common sails | windshaft = Cast iron | winding = Tailpole and winch | fantail_blades = | auxpower = Diesel engine | pairs_of_millstones= | stone_size = | saw_type = | pump_type = Archimedes' screw | scoop_dia = | lost = | other = }}De Oudkerkermolen, or Oudkerkemolen (English: Old Church Mill) is a smock mill in Aldtsjerk, Friesland, Netherlands which has been restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 35674.[1] HistoryDe Oudkerkermolen was built in 1864. On 13 March 1955 it was badly damaged in a storm. Repairs cost ƒ6,734, including new sails at ƒ3,200 and a new Archimedes' screw at ƒ1,950. The repairs were carried out by millwright De Roos of Leeuwarden. Further repairs were made to the mill in 1963.[2]The mill drained the {{convert|160|ha|acre}} Oudkerkerpolder until 1970.[2] A diesel engine formerly provided auxiliary power.[3] It was restored in 1975. Although in working order, the mill just pumps water in a circuit to demonstrate the process.[4] Description{{For|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}}De Oudkerkermolen is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante grondzeiler". It is a smock mill whose sails almost reach the ground. The mill has a single-storey brick base. The smock and cap are thatched. The mill is winded by a tailpole and winch. The four Common sails, which have a span of {{convert|15.68|m|ftin}}, are carried on a cast-iron windshaft. This was made by millwright H J Koning of Foxham in 1910. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 50 cogs. This drives the wallower (29 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the lower end of the upright shaft the crown wheel (37 cogs) drives the wooden Archimedes' screw via a gear wheel with 34 cogs. The Archimedes' screw has an axle diameter of {{convert|320|mm|ftin}} and is {{convert|1.24|m|ftin}} diameter overall. It is inclined at 19½°. Each turn of the screw lifts {{convert|537|l|impgal}} of water.[2]Public accessDe Oudkerkermolen is open to the public by appointment only.[5]References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=792 |title=Technische gegevens |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=21 August 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008000059/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=792 |archivedate=8 October 2011 |df= }} (Click on Technische gegevens" to view.) {{Dutch Windmills}}{{Tytsjerksteradiel}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ouderkerkermolen}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book | first = | last =Stichting De Fryske Mole | year = 1995| month = | title = Friese Molens| pages = 160| publisher = Friese Pers Boekerij bv| location = Leeuwarden |language=Dutch |isbn= 90-330-1522-6}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=118 |title=Aldtsjerk (Oudkerk), Friesland |publisher=Molendatabase |language=Dutch |accessdate=22 August 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=867|title=Geschiedenis|publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=22 August 2009}} (Click on Geschiedenis" to view.) 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=867|title=Informatie|publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=22 August 2009}} (Click on Informatie" to view.) 5 : Windmills in Friesland|Windmills completed in 1864|Smock mills in the Netherlands|Rijksmonuments in Friesland|Octagonal buildings in the Netherlands |
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