| 词条 | Húsavík | |||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Húsavík |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = |image_skyline = 1 húsavík aerial panorama 2017.jpg |imagesize = 450px |image_caption = Aerial panorama of the town and the harbour |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = Nordurthing map.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of the Municipality of Norðurþing |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Iceland |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Iceland |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Iceland |subdivision_type1 = Constituency |subdivision_name1 = Northeast Constituency |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_name2 = Northeastern Region |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Norðurþing |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Kristján Þór Magnússon |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2018 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,307 |population_density_km2 = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = | timezone = GMT | utc_offset = +0 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST= |coordinates = {{coord|66|03|N|17|19|W|region:IS|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type =Post Code |postal_code =640, 645 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = {{official website|http://www.husavik.is/}} |footnotes = }} Húsavík is a town in Norðurþing municipality on the north coast of Iceland on the shores of Skjálfandi bay with 2,307[2] inhabitants. The most famous landmark of the town is the wooden church Húsavíkurkirkja, built in 1907. Húsavík is served by Húsavík Airport. OverviewIncome is derived from tourism and fishing, as well as retail and small industry. Until recently, Húsavík was the export harbour for silica that was extracted from nearby lake Mývatn. According to the Landnámabók ("Book of Settlement"), Húsavík was the first place in Iceland to be settled by a Norse man. The Swedish Viking Garðar Svavarsson stayed there for one winter around 870 A.D. When he left the island in spring of 870, after a winter's stay, he left behind a man named Nattfari and two slaves, a man and a woman, and they established a farm here.[3] The name of the town means "bay of houses", probably referring to Garðar's homestead, which may have been the only houses then in Iceland. TourismHúsavík has become a centre of whale watching in Iceland due to whales of different species that frequently enter the bay. The Húsavík Whale Museum is located in the downtown by the harbour. [4]In town there is also a civic museum about culture and biology. Among other things, it shows a stuffed polar bear (arrived in Grimsey in 1969) and ancient boats. Húsavík is also home to The Exploration Museum, a museum about the history of human exploration. A monument honoring the Apollo astronauts that trained around Húsavík during the 1960s is located outside the museum.[5] The region of Mývatn, with its interesting geology and diverse animal life, is nearby. Jökulsárgljúfur National Park with the horseshoe-shaped canyon Ásbyrgi and the waterfalls Dettifoss, Hafragilsfoss and Selfoss is also not far from the town. SportsÍF Völsungur is the local football club. They last played in Iceland's top tier in the 1988 season.[6]International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Iceland}}Twin towns – Sister cities
Climate{{Weather box|location= Húsavík (2000-2017) |metric first= Yes |single line= Yes | Jan record high C =15.3 | Feb record high C =12.2 | Mar record high C =17.7 | Apr record high C =23.1 | May record high C =25.3 | Jun record high C =26.3 | Jul record high C =28.8 | Aug record high C =24.6 | Sep record high C =26.2 | Oct record high C =19.0 | Nov record high C =15.5 | Dec record high C =16.2 | Jan high C =1.8 | Feb high C =1.9 | Mar high C =1.9 | Apr high C =5.7 | May high C =9.0 | Jun high C =12.8 | Jul high C =15.2 | Aug high C =13.5 | Sep high C =10.0 | Oct high C =6.4 | Nov high C =3.1 | Dec high C =2.0 | Jan mean C =0.9 | Feb mean C =0.1 | Mar mean C =0.3 | Apr mean C =2.9 | May mean C =5.1 | Jun mean C =9.0 | Jul mean C =12.1 | Aug mean C =10.8 | Sep mean C =8.7 | Oct mean C =4.2 | Nov mean C =3.9 | Dec mean C =-0.4 | Jan low C = -4.2 | Feb low C =-3.7 | Mar low C =-4.0 | Apr low C =-1.6 | May low C =1.9 | Jun low C =5.4 | Jul low C =7.2 | Aug low C =6.9 | Sep low C =3.8 | Oct low C =1.0 | Nov low C =-2.3 | Dec low C =-4.0 | Jan record low C = -18.0 | Feb record low C =-16.5 | Mar record low C =-21.2 | Apr record low C =-17.4 | May record low C =-9.8 | Jun record low C =-3.5 | Jul record low C =0.5 | Aug record low C =0.3 | Sep record low C =-5.8 | Oct record low C =-10.2 | Nov record low C =-15.0 | Dec record low C =-17.5 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 78.6 | Feb precipitation mm =60.2 | Mar precipitation mm =62.7 | Apr precipitation mm =50.4 | May precipitation mm =37.2 | Jun precipitation mm =42.0 | Jul precipitation mm =65.3 | Aug precipitation mm =69.0 | Sep precipitation mm =90.1 | Oct precipitation mm =101.4 | Nov precipitation mm =87.3 | Dec precipitation mm =77.1 |source = Icelandic Met Office[9]}} Daylight hoursHúsavík experiences midnight sun from 11 June until 29 June.[10] Although Húsavík doesn't experience polar night in December solstice, the shortest daylight hours in Húsavík are 2 hours 45 minutes, from 11:45 UTC until 14:30 UTC on 21 December.[11] GallerySee also
References1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web |title=Mannfjöldatölur |url=https://px.hagstofa.is/pxis/pxweb/is/Ibuar/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__2_byggdir__Byggdakjarnar/MAN03105.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=31233866-531b-4a62-8521-f1149a2ace86 |website=Hagstofa Íslands |publisher=Statisitcs Iceland |accessdate=23 February 2019}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Guðni Th. Jóhannesson|title=The History of Iceland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Elh1oH6ESSIC||pages=6–7, 19–20|date=9 January 2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-37621-4}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.whalemuseum.is/home/ |title=Whale museum homepage |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706222130/http://www.whalemuseum.is/home/ |archivedate=6 July 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Apollo astronauts revisit training area in Iceland and explore a new lava flow |first=Örlygur |last=Hnefill |work=The Exploration Museum |date=12 August 2015 |url=http://www.explorationmuseum.com/2015/07/astronauts-revisit-training-area-and-explore-a-new-lava-flow/ }} 6. ^Iceland 1988 – RSSSF 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europeprize.net/en/?page_id=5|title=Aalborg Twin Towns|publisher=Europeprize.net|accessdate=19 August 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907145357/http://www.europeprize.net/en/?page_id=5|archivedate=7 September 2013|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nordurthing.is |title=Nordurthing homepage |language=icelandic |publisher=nordurthing.is }} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.vedur.is/Medaltalstoflur-txt/Stod_477_Husavik.ManMedal.txt|title=Climatological Data for Húsavík|publisher=Icelandic Meteorological Office |accessdate=23 September 2016}} 10. ^http://jan.moesen.nu/daylight-calculator/?location=H%C3%BAsav%C3%ADk%2C+Iceland&latitude=66.0449706&longitude=-17.338344300000017 11. ^http://jan.moesen.nu/daylight-calculator/?location=H%C3%BAsav%C3%ADk%2C+Iceland&latitude=66.0449706&longitude=-17.338344300000017 External links{{commons category|Húsavík}}{{wikivoyage|Húsavík}}
2 : Populated places in Northeastern Region (Iceland)|Húsavík |
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