词条 | IAAF World Indoor Championships | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = IAAF World Indoor Championships | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_caption = | caption = IAAF flag | status = active | genre = Athletics World championship | date = varying | begins = | ends = | frequency = biannual | venue = | location = | coordinates = | country = varying | years_active = | first = {{Start date|1985|df=y}} | founder_name = | last = 2018 | prev = | next = 2020 | participants = | attendance = | area = | budget = | activity = | patron = | organised = IAAF | filing = | people = | member = | sponsor = | website = {{URL|http://www.iaaf.org/}} | footnotes = }} The IAAF World Indoor Championships is a biennial indoor track and field competition served as the global championship for that version of the sport. Organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), the competition was inaugurated as the World Indoor Games in 1985 in Paris, France and were subsequently renamed in 1987 as they are known today. They have been held every two years except for when they were held in consecutive years 2003 and 2004 to facilitate the need for them to be held in alternate years to the main IAAF World Championships (outdoors) in the future. Championships
EventsThe events held have remained more or less the same since they originated, with the main alterations coming in the earlier years. The 4 x 400 m relay race for both men and women was added to the full schedule in 1991 with the women's triple jump, the latter as an exhibition event before gaining full status at the following championships. 1993 saw the last time the racewalking events were included, and a 1600 m medley relay was tried but was dropped for future games; both were due to poor interest. This same year, a men's heptathlon and women's pentathlon were successfully introduced as non-championship events and have remained in place since. In 1997 the women's pole vault entered the fray, two years before it made an appearance at the games' outdoor counterpart. The 200 m was removed from the 2006 championships in Moscow onwards, as the event was deemed unfair and the results had become too predictable: the tight bends involved in the race meant any athletes not drawn in one of the outside lanes had minimal or no chance of winning. Outstanding achievementsSeven gold medalsMozambique's Maria de Lurdes Mutola won seven gold, one silver and one bronze medal in the women's 800 m from 1993 to 2008. Natalya Nazarova has won seven gold and one silver medal from 1999 to 2008 in the 400 m and 4 × 400 m relay. Five gold medalsCuban Iván Pedroso won five straight golds in the men's long jump from 1993–2001.Stefka Kostadinova of Bulgaria won five gold medals in the women's high jump. Four gold medals
Championship recordsKey to tables: {{legend2|#F5A9A9|Disqualified|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}X = annulled due to doping violation Men
Women
Heptathlon disciplines
Pentathlon disciplines
Records in defunct eventsMen's events
Women's events
All-time medal tableMedal table includes 1985–2018 Championships.{{Medals table| caption = | host = | flag_template = flagcountry | event = | team = | gold_USA = 120 | silver_USA = 79 | bronze_USA = 73 | gold_RUS = 52 | silver_RUS = 48 | bronze_RUS = 45 | gold_ETH = 27 | silver_ETH = 10 | bronze_ETH = 13 | gold_GBR = 20 | silver_GBR = 34 | bronze_GBR = 31 | gold_URS = 19 | silver_URS = 17 | bronze_URS = 17 | name_URS = {{flagcountry|Soviet Union}} | gold_JAM = 17 | silver_JAM = 23 | bronze_JAM = 11 | gold_CUB = 17 | silver_CUB = 16 | bronze_CUB = 17 | gold_FRA = 15 | silver_FRA = 12 | bronze_FRA = 21 | gold_GER = 14 | silver_GER = 22 | bronze_GER = 21 | gold_GDR = 12 | silver_GDR = 7 | bronze_GDR = 5 | name_GDR = {{flagcountry|East Germany}} | gold_SWE = 11 | silver_SWE = 8 | bronze_SWE = 8 | gold_KEN = 10 | silver_KEN = 14 | bronze_KEN = 15 | gold_UKR = 9 | silver_UKR = 14 | bronze_UKR = 11 | gold_ROU = 9 | silver_ROU = 10 | bronze_ROU = 9 | gold_BUL = 9 | silver_BUL = 5 | bronze_BUL = 7 | gold_CZE = 8 | silver_CZE = 8 | bronze_CZE = 11 | gold_CAN = 8 | silver_CAN = 4 | bronze_CAN = 15 | gold_AUS = 7 | silver_AUS = 9 | bronze_AUS = 5 | gold_MAR = 7 | silver_MAR = 6 | bronze_MAR = 8 | gold_MOZ = 7 | silver_MOZ = 1 | bronze_MOZ = 1 | gold_ITA = 6 | silver_ITA = 6 | bronze_ITA = 12 | name_ITA = {{flagIOC2|ITA}} | gold_NED = 6 | silver_NED = 3 | bronze_NED = 5 | gold_IRL = 6 | silver_IRL = 2 | bronze_IRL = 2 | gold_POL = 5 | silver_POL = 11 | bronze_POL = 17 | gold_GRE = 5 | silver_GRE = 3 | bronze_GRE = 5 | name_GRE = {{flagIOC2|GRE}} | gold_NZL = 5 | silver_NZL = 1 | bronze_NZL = 4 | gold_BRA = 4 | silver_BRA = 5 | bronze_BRA = 6 | name_BRA = {{flagIOC2|BRA}} | gold_POR = 4 | silver_POR = 5 | bronze_POR = 4 | gold_BLR = 3 | silver_BLR = 12 | bronze_BLR = 8 | gold_BAH = 3 | silver_BAH = 7 | bronze_BAH = 10 | gold_CHN = 3 | silver_CHN = 7 | bronze_CHN = 8 | gold_KAZ = 3 | silver_KAZ = 5 | bronze_KAZ = 1 | gold_SAF = 3 | silver_SAF = 4 | bronze_SAF = 2 | gold_ESP = 2 | silver_ESP = 20 | bronze_ESP = 15 | gold_NGR = 2 | silver_NGR = 6 | bronze_NGR = 3 | gold_TCH = 2 | silver_TCH = 4 | bronze_TCH = 2 | name_TCH = {{flagcountry|Czechoslovakia}} | gold_HUN = 2 | silver_HUN = 2 | bronze_HUN = 3 | gold_FRG = 2 | silver_FRG = 2 | bronze_FRG = 3 | name_FRG = {{flagcountry|West Germany}} | gold_BDI = 2 | silver_BDI = 2 | bronze_BDI = 0 | gold_SUI = 2 | silver_SUI = 1 | bronze_SUI = 4 | gold_CRO = 2 | silver_CRO = 1 | bronze_CRO = 3 | gold_SUD = 2 | silver_SUD = 1 | bronze_SUD = 1 | gold_ANA = 2 | silver_ANA = 1 | bronze_ANA = 0 | note_ANA = {{ref|a|[1]}} | skip_ANA = yes | gold_GRN = 2 | silver_GRN = 0 | bronze_GRN = 0 | gold_VEN = 2 | silver_VEN = 0 | bronze_VEN = 0 | gold_BEL = 1 | silver_BEL = 4 | bronze_BEL = 4 | gold_QAT = 1 | silver_QAT = 3 | bronze_QAT = 2 | gold_DEN = 1 | silver_DEN = 3 | bronze_DEN = 1 | gold_CIV = 1 | silver_CIV = 3 | bronze_CIV = 0 | gold_BRN = 1 | silver_BRN = 1 | bronze_BRN = 3 | gold_BER = 1 | silver_BER = 1 | bronze_BER = 1 | gold_SRB = 1 | silver_SRB = 1 | bronze_SRB = 1 | gold_GHA = 1 | silver_GHA = 1 | bronze_GHA = 0 | gold_NAM = 1 | silver_NAM = 1 | bronze_NAM = 0 | gold_NOR = 1 | silver_NOR = 0 | bronze_NOR = 2 | gold_ALG = 1 | silver_ALG = 0 | bronze_ALG = 1 | gold_CRC = 1 | silver_CRC = 0 | bronze_CRC = 0 | gold_FIN = 1 | silver_FIN = 0 | bronze_FIN = 0 | gold_DJI = 1 | silver_DJI = 0 | bronze_DJI = 0 | gold_AUT = 0 | silver_AUT = 4 | bronze_AUT = 0 | gold_TTO = 0 | silver_TTO = 2 | bronze_TTO = 5 | gold_SLO = 0 | silver_SLO = 2 | bronze_SLO = 2 | gold_ISL = 0 | silver_ISL = 2 | bronze_ISL = 1 | gold_EST = 0 | silver_EST = 2 | bronze_EST = 1 | name_EST = {{flagIOC2|EST}} | gold_CMR = 0 | silver_CMR = 2 | bronze_CMR = 0 | gold_SKN = 0 | silver_SKN = 2 | bronze_SKN = 0 | gold_BAR = 0 | silver_BAR = 1 | bronze_BAR = 1 | gold_LAT = 0 | silver_LAT = 1 | bronze_LAT = 1 | gold_BOT = 0 | silver_BOT = 1 | bronze_BOT = 0 | gold_CAY = 0 | silver_CAY = 1 | bronze_CAY = 0 | gold_PAN = 0 | silver_PAN = 1 | bronze_PAN = 0 | gold_TUR = 0 | silver_TUR = 1 | bronze_TUR = 0 | gold_VIR = 0 | silver_VIR = 1 | bronze_VIR = 0 | gold_JPN = 0 | silver_JPN = 0 | bronze_JPN = 3 | gold_LTU = 0 | silver_LTU = 0 | bronze_LTU = 2 | gold_MEX = 0 | silver_MEX = 0 | bronze_MEX = 2 | gold_FRY = 0 | silver_FRY = 0 | bronze_FRY = 2 | name_FRY = {{flag|FR Yugoslavia}} | gold_ATG = 0 | silver_ATG = 0 | bronze_ATG = 1 | gold_IVB = 0 | silver_IVB = 0 | bronze_IVB = 1 | gold_CHI = 0 | silver_CHI = 0 | bronze_CHI = 1 | gold_COD = 0 | silver_COD = 0 | bronze_COD = 1 | gold_DOM = 0 | silver_DOM = 0 | bronze_DOM = 1 | gold_KSA = 0 | silver_KSA = 0 | bronze_KSA = 1 | gold_SEN = 0 | silver_SEN = 0 | bronze_SEN = 1 | gold_SUR = 0 | silver_SUR = 0 | bronze_SUR = 1 }}
All-time placing tableIn the IAAF placing table the total score is obtained from assigning eight points to the first place and so on to one point for the eight place. Points are shared in situations where a tie occurs. Updated after 2016 Championships[23]
See also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=Men's 60m Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6019/AT-60-M-f----.RS6.pdf?v=-399933621|publisher=IAAF|date=3 March 2018|accessdate=3 March 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=400 Metres Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/WIC12/Results/ResultsByDate.aspx?racedate=03-10-2012/sex=M/discCode=400/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#detM_400_hash_f|publisher=IAAF|date=10 March 2012|accessdate=10 March 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=60 Metres Hurdles Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4144/AT-60H-M-f--1--.RS1.pdf|publisher=IAAF|date=14 March 2010|accessdate=7 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024210720/http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4144/AT-60H-M-f--1--.RS1.pdf|archivedate=24 October 2012|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Pole Vault Results|url=http://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5681/AT-PV-M-f----.RS6.pdf?v=-2119548563|publisher=IAAF|date=17 March 2016|accessdate=18 March 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Triple Jump Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4144/AT-TJ-M-f--A--.RS1.pdf|publisher=IAAF|date=14 March 2010|accessdate=7 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024210858/http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4144/AT-TJ-M-f--A--.RS1.pdf|archivedate=24 October 2012|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Men's Shot Put Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6019/AT-SP-M-f----.RS6.pdf?v=1016650760|publisher=IAAF|date=3 March 2018|accessdate=3 March 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Heptathlon Results |url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-HEP-M-7--0--.RS2.pdf |publisher=IAAF |date=10 March 2012 |accessdate=10 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827230126/http://iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-HEP-M-7--0--.RS2.pdf |archivedate=27 August 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Men's 4×400m Relay Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6019/AT-4X4-M-f----.RS6.pdf?v=-1988986378|publisher=IAAF|date=4 March 2018|accessdate=4 March 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Women's 60m Hurdles Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6019/AT-60H-W-f----.RS6.pdf?v=368762442|publisher=IAAF|date=3 March 2018|accessdate=3 March 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Women's Pole Vault Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6019/AT-PV-W-f----.RS6.pdf?v=1459483212|publisher=IAAF|date=3 March 2018|accessdate=3 March 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Long Jump Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-LJ-W-f--A--.RS1.pdf|publisher=IAAF|date=11 March 2012|accessdate=11 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316144426/http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-LJ-W-f--A--.RS1.pdf|archivedate=16 March 2012|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4144/AT-SP-W-f--A--.RS1.pdf|publisher=IAAF|date=14 March 2010|accessdate=7 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024202431/http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4144/AT-SP-W-f--A--.RS1.pdf|archivedate=24 October 2012|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Pentathlon Results |url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-PEN-W-5--0--.RS2.pdf |publisher=IAAF |date=9 March 2012 |accessdate=10 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827224958/http://iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-PEN-W-5--0--.RS2.pdf |archivedate=27 August 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Women's 4×400m Relay Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6019/AT-4X4-W-f----.RS6.pdf?v=967632495|publisher=IAAF|date=4 March 2018|accessdate=4 March 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Long Jump Results |url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-LJ-M-u---HEP-M.RS6.pdf |publisher=IAAF |date=9 March 2012 |accessdate=9 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827225557/http://iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-LJ-M-u---HEP-M.RS6.pdf |archivedate=27 August 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Shot Put Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4144/AT-SP-M-u---HEP-M.RS6.pdf|publisher=IAAF|date=12 March 2010|accessdate=8 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024201255/http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4144/AT-SP-M-u---HEP-M.RS6.pdf|archivedate=24 October 2012|df=dmy-all}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Heptathlon – High Jump Results Summary|url=http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-indoor-championships/iaaf-world-indoor-championships-2014-4952/results/men/heptathlon/high-jump/summary|publisher=IAAF|date=7 March 2014|accessdate=7 March 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Heptathlon – 60m Hurdles Results Summary|url=http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-indoor-championships/iaaf-world-indoor-championships-2014-4952/results/men/heptathlon/60-metres-hurdles/summary|publisher=IAAF|date=8 March 2014|accessdate=8 March 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=1000m Heptathlon Results|url=http://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5681/AT-1000-M-u---HEP-M.RS6.pdf?v=-855561621|publisher=IAAF|date=19 March 2016|accessdate=20 March 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=60 Metres Hurdles Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-60H-W-u---PEN-W.RS6.pdf|publisher=IAAF|date=9 March 2012|accessdate=9 March 2012}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=800 Metres Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-800-W-u---PEN-W.RS6.pdf|publisher=IAAF|date=9 March 2012|accessdate=10 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827225252/http://iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-800-W-u---PEN-W.RS6.pdf|archivedate=27 August 2012|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-indoor-championships/iaaf-world-indoor-championships-6019/medaltable|title=IAAF: IAAF World Indoor Championships Medal Table - iaaf.org|website=iaaf.org}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/ebooks/2018/WIC/index.html#page=30|title=IAAF Statistics Book – IAAF World Indoor Championships Birmingham 2018|publisher=iaaf.org|page=30|accessdate=8 June 2018}} External links
6 : IAAF competitions|IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics|Athletics world championships|Recurring sporting events established in 1985|Indoor track and field competitions|Biennial athletics competitions |
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