| 词条 | Iain Banks |
| 释义 |
| name = Iain Banks | image = IainBanks2009.jpg | caption = Banks at the Edinburgh International Book Festival, 18 August 2009 | pseudonym = Iain M. Banks | birth_name = | birth_date = 16 February 1954 | birth_place = Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|2013|6|9|1954|02|16|df=y}} | death_place = Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland | occupation = Writer | education = University of Stirling (BA) | genre = {{Flatlist|
}} | subject = | movement = | spouse = Annie Blackburn (20 March 1992–2009;[1] divorced) Adele Hartley (29 March 2013 – 9 June 2013; his death) | signature = | module = {{Listen| embed=yes |filename = Iain banks bbc radio4 open book 23 08 2009 p00dh7qy.flac |title = Iain Banks's voice |type = speech |description = from the BBC programme Open Book, 23 October 2009[2] }} | website = {{URL|iain-banks.net}} }} Iain Banks (16 February 1954 – 9 June 2013) was a Scottish author. He wrote mainstream fiction under the name Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks, including the initial of his adopted middle name Menzies ({{IPAc-en|audio=Menzies.ogg|ˈ|m|ɪ|ŋ|ᵻ|z}}). After the publication and success of The Wasp Factory (1984), Banks began to write on a full-time basis. His first science fiction book, Consider Phlebas, was released in 1987, marking the start of the Culture series. His books have been adapted for theatre, radio and television. In 2008, The Times named Banks in their list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".[3] In April 2013, Banks announced that he had inoperable cancer and was unlikely to live beyond a year.[4] He died on 9 June 2013.[3] Early lifeBanks was born in Dunfermline, Fife, to a mother who was a professional ice skater and a father who was an officer in the Admiralty. An only child, Banks lived in North Queensferry until the age of nine, near the naval dockyards in Rosyth where his father was based.[7] Banks's family then moved to Gourock due to the requirements of his father's work.[8] When someone introduced him to science fiction by giving him Kemlo and the Zones of Silence, he continued reading the Kemlo series which made him want to write science fiction himself.[4][5] After attending Gourock and Greenock High Schools, Banks studied English, philosophy and psychology at the University of Stirling (1972–1975).[8][12] After graduation Banks chose a succession of jobs that left him free to write in the evenings. These posts supported his writing throughout his twenties and allowed him to take long breaks between contracts, during which time he travelled through Europe and North America. He was an expediter analyser for IBM, a technician for the British Steel Corporation and a costing clerk for a Chancery Lane, London, law firm during this period of his life. CareerWriting careerBanks decided to become a writer at the age of 11. He completed his first novel The Hungarian Lift-Jet at 16 and his second novel TTR (aka The Tashkent Rambler) during his first year at Stirling University in 1972.[6] Though he considered himself primarily a science fiction author, his lack of success at being published as such led him to pursue mainstream fiction, resulting in his first published novel The Wasp Factory, which was published in 1984 when he was thirty.[7] After the publication and success of The Wasp Factory, Banks began to write full-time. His editor at Macmillan, James Hale, advised him to write one book a year and Banks agreed to this schedule. His second novel Walking on Glass was published in 1985. The Bridge followed in 1986, and Espedair Street, published in 1987, was later broadcast as a series on BBC Radio 4.[12] His first published science fiction book Consider Phlebas was released in 1987 and was the first of several novels of the acclaimed Culture series. Banks cited Robert A. Heinlein, Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, Brian Aldiss, M. John Harrison and Dan Simmons as literary influences.[19] The Crow Road, published in 1992, was adapted as a BBC television series.[20] Banks continued to write both science fiction and mainstream novels, with his final novel The Quarry published in June 2013, the month of his death. Banks published work under two names. His parents had intended to name him "Iain Menzies Banks", but his father made a mistake when registering the birth and "Iain Banks" became the officially registered name. Despite this error, Banks used the middle name and submitted The Wasp Factory for publication as "Iain M. Banks". Banks's editor inquired about the possibility of omitting the 'M' as it appeared "too fussy" and the potential existed for confusion with Rosie M. Banks, a romantic novelist in the Jeeves novels by P.G. Wodehouse; Banks agreed to the omission. After three mainstream novels, Banks's publishers agreed to publish his first science fiction (SF) novel Consider Phlebas. To create a distinction between the mainstream and SF novels, Banks suggested the return of the 'M' to his name, and it was used in all of his science fiction works.[7][22] By his death in June 2013 Banks had published 26 novels. His twenty-seventh novel The Quarry was published posthumously.[23] His final work, a collection of poetry, was released in February 2015.[8] In an interview January 2013, he also mentioned he had the plot idea for another novel in the Culture series, which would most likely be his next book and planned for publication in 2014.[9] He wrote in different categories, but enjoyed writing science fiction the most.[10] In September 2012 Banks was revealed as one of the Guests of Honour at the 2014 World Science Fiction Convention, Loncon 3. Radio and televisionBanks was the subject of The Strange Worlds of Iain Banks South Bank Show (1997), a television documentary that examined his mainstream writing, and was also an in-studio guest for the final episode of Marc Riley's Rocket Science radio show, broadcast on BBC Radio 6 Music.[27] An audio version of The Business, set to contemporary music, arranged by Paul Oakenfold, was broadcast in October 1999 on Galaxy Fm as the tenth Urban Soundtracks. A radio adaptation of Banks's The State of the Art was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 2009; the adaptation was written by Paul Cornell and the production was directed/produced by Nadia Molinari.[28][29] In 1998 Espedair Street was dramatised as a serial for Radio 4, presented by Paul Gambaccini in the style of a Radio 1 documentary. In 2011 Banks was featured on the BBC Radio 4 programme Saturday Live. Banks reaffirmed his atheism during his Saturday Live appearance, whereby he explained that death is an important "part of the totality of life" and should be treated realistically, instead of feared.[30][31] Banks appeared on the BBC television programme Question Time, a show that features political discussion. In 2006 Banks captained a team of writers to victory in a special series of BBC Two's University Challenge. Banks also won a 2006 edition of BBC One's Celebrity Mastermind; the author selected "Malt whisky and the distilleries of Scotland" as his specialist subject.[27][33] His final interview was with Kirsty Wark and was broadcast as Iain Banks: Raw Spirit on BBC2 Scotland on Wednesday 12 June 2013.[11] BBC One Scotland and BBC2 broadcast an adaptation of his novel Stonemouth in June 2015. TheatreBanks was involved in the theatre production The Curse of Iain Banks that was written by Maxton Walker[35] and was performed at the Edinburgh Fringe festival in 1999. Banks collaborated with the play's soundtrack composer Gary Lloyd frequently, including on a collection of songs they co-composed in tribute to the fictional band 'Frozen Gold' from Banks's novel 'Espedair Street'. Lloyd also composed the score for a spoken word and musical production of the Banks novel The Bridge[36] which Banks himself voiced and featured a cast of forty musicians (released on cd by Codex Records in 1996). Lloyd recorded Banks for inclusion in the play as a disembodied voice appearing as himself in one of the cast member's dreams. Lloyd explained his collaboration with Banks on their first versions of 'Espedair Street' (subsequent versions are dated from between 2005 and 2013) in a Guardian article prior to the opening of The Curse of Iain Banks:
PoliticsBanks's political position has been described as "left of centre",[38] and he was an Honorary Associate of the National Secular Society and a Distinguished Supporter of the Humanist Society Scotland. As a signatory to the Declaration of Calton Hill,[39] he was an open supporter of Scottish independence.[40] In November 2012, Banks supported the campaign group that emerged from the Radical Independence Conference that was held during that month. Banks explained that the Scottish independence movement was motivated by co-operation and "just seem to be more communitarian than the consensus expressed by the UK population as a whole".[12] In late 2004, Banks was a member of a group of British politicians and media figures who campaigned to have Prime Minister Tony Blair impeached following the 2003 invasion of Iraq. In protest he cut up his passport and posted it to 10 Downing Street—in a Socialist Review interview, Banks explained that his passport protest occurred after he "abandoned the idea of crashing my Land Rover through the gates of Fife dockyard, after spotting the guys armed with machine guns."[33][43] Banks relayed his concerns about the invasion of Iraq in his book Raw Spirit, and the principal protagonist (Alban McGill) in the novel The Steep Approach to Garbadale confronts another character with arguments of a similar nature.[33][43] In 2010 Banks called for a cultural and educational boycott of Israel after the Gaza flotilla raid incident. In a letter to The Guardian newspaper, Banks stated that he had instructed his agent to turn down any further book translation deals with Israeli publishers:
An extract from Banks's contribution to the written collection Generation Palestine: Voices from the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Movement, entitled "Our People", was published in The Guardian in the wake of the author's cancer revelation. The extract relays the author's support for the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign that was issued by a Palestinian civil society against Israel until the country complies with what they hold are international law and Palestinian rights, that commenced in 2005 and applies the lessons from Banks's experience with South Africa's apartheid era. The continuation of Banks's boycott of Israeli publishers for the sale of the rights to his novels was also confirmed in the extract and Banks further explained, "I don't buy Israeli-sourced products or food, and my partner and I try to support Palestinian-sourced products wherever possible."[47] In 2002, Banks endorsed the Scottish Socialist Party.[13] Personal lifeBanks met his first wife, Annie, in London before the 1984 release of his first book.[33] The couple lived in Faversham in the south of England, then split up in 1988. Banks returned to Edinburgh and dated another woman for two years until she left him. Iain and Annie reconciled a year later and moved to Fife.[50] They got married in Hawaii in 1992;[33] in 2007, after 15 years of marriage, they announced their separation.[52] In 1998 Banks was in a near-fatal accident when his car rolled off the road. In February 2007, Banks sold his extensive car collection, including a 3.2-litre Porsche Boxster, a Porsche 911 Turbo, a 3.8-litre Jaguar Mark II, a 5-litre BMW M5 and a daily use diesel Land Rover Defender whose power he had boosted by about 50%. Banks exchanged all of the vehicles for a Lexus RX 400h hybrid – later replaced by a diesel Toyota Yaris – and said in the future he would fly only in emergencies.[33][55] In April 2012 Banks became the "Acting Honorary Non-Executive Figurehead President Elect pro tem (trainee)" of the Science Fiction Book Club based in London. The title was his own creation and on 3 October 2012 Banks accepted a T-shirt decorated with this title.[14] Banks lived in North Queensferry, on the north side of the Firth of Forth, with the author and founder of the Dead by Dawn film festival Adele Hartley.[33] Banks and Hartley commenced their relationship in 2006, and married on 29 March 2013[15] after he asked her to "do me the honour of becoming my widow".[4][16] Illness and deathOn 3 April 2013, Banks announced on his website, and one set up by him and some friends, that he had been diagnosed with terminal cancer of the gallbladder and was unlikely to live beyond a year.[4] In his announcement, Banks stated that he would be withdrawing from all public engagements and that The Quarry would be his last novel.[62][63] The dates of publication of The Quarry were brought forward at Banks's request,[17] to 20 June 2013 in the UK[18] and 25 June 2013 in the US.[19][20] Banks died on 9 June 2013.[17] Remembrance and tributeBanks's publisher stated that the author was "an irreplaceable part of the literary world", a sentiment that was reaffirmed by fellow Scottish author and friend since secondary school Ken MacLeod, who observed that Banks's death "left a large gap in the Scottish literary scene as well as the wider English-speaking world."[17] British author Charles Stross wrote that "One of the giants of 20th and 21st century Scottish literature has left the building."[21] Authors, including Neil Gaiman, Ian Rankin, Alastair Reynolds, and David Brin also paid tribute to Banks, in their blogs and elsewhere.[22][23][24][25] The asteroid 5099 Iainbanks was named after him shortly after his death.[26] On 23 January 2015, SpaceX's CEO and Chief Designer Elon Musk named two of the company's autonomous spaceport drone ships Just Read The Instructions and Of Course I Still Love You, after ships from Banks's novel The Player of Games.[27] Another, A Shortfall of Gravitas, began construction in 2018. The name is a reference to the ship Experiencing A Significant Gravitas Shortfall, first mentioned in Look to Windward.[28] On 20 July 2017, Jeph Jacques completed his Alice Grove series, and dedicated it to the memory of Iain Banks. Awards and nominationsIain Banks received the following literary awards and nominations:[78][79]
BibliographyNon-SF worksBanks' non-SF work comprises fourteen novels and one non-fiction book. Many of his novels contain elements of autobiography,[33] and feature various locations in his native Scotland.[34] Raw Spirit (subtitled In Search of the Perfect Dram) is a travel book of Banks' visits to the distilleries of Scotland in search of the finest whisky, including his musings on other subjects such as cars and politics.[35] Fiction
Non-fiction
Science fictionBanks wrote thirteen SF novels, nine of which were part of the Culture series; and a short story collection called The State of the Art (1991) includes some stories set in the same universe. These works focus upon characters that are usually on the margins of the Culture, a post-scarcity anarchist utopia;[37] in the same universe are other civilizations, with which the Culture sometimes enters into conflict,[38] and sentient artificial intelligences.[37] The Culture novels
Other novels
Short fiction collections
IntroductionsBanks wrote introductions for works by other writers including:
Further reading
References1. ^Dunfermline Court (9727) Serial Number: 7674 [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73]2. ^{{Cite episode |title= Iain Banks |series= Open Book |serieslink= Open Book (Radio) |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00dh7qy |accessdate= 18 January 2014 |station= BBC Radio 4 |date= 23 October 2009 |season= |seriesno= |number= |transcript= |transcripturl= }} 3. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22835047 | title = Author Iain Banks dies | publisher = BBC News Online | date = 9 June 2013 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://efanzines.com/Banksoniain/Banksoniain19.pdf|title=The Banksoniain #19 - eFanzines.com|website=efanzines.com}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://notthedayjob.tumblr.com/post/8914135987/interview-iain-m-banks-whats-in-an-m|title=Interview: Iain (M) Banks - What's in an M?|work=tumblr.com}} 6. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U9J7BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA24|title=The Culture Series of Iain M. Banks: A Critical Introduction|first=Simone|last=Caroti|date=26 July 2018|publisher=McFarland|page=24|via=Google Books}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sandm.co.uk/mary/sfjournm/Iain_Banks/iain_banks.html |title=What's in an M (or) What a difference an M makes |archivedate=28 September 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928164721/http://www.sandm.co.uk/mary/sfjournm/Iain_Banks/iain_banks.html }} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/feb/14/iain-banks-prose-poems-ken-macleod|title=‘Readers of Iain Banks’s prose will find in his poems much that is familiar’|last=MacLeod|first=Ken|date=14 February 2015|work=The Guardian|accessdate=9 December 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/01/the-future-might-be-a-hoot-how-iain-m-banks-imagines-utopia/267211/|title='The Future Might Be a Hoot': How Iain M. Banks Imagines Utopia|first=Scott|last=Beauchamp|date=16 January 2013|website=theatlantic.com}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/may/21/iain-banks-updates-fans-cancer|title=Iain Banks posts new update to fans on his cancer|author=Alison Flood|work=the Guardian|quote=Until the last few years or so, when the SF novels started to achieve something approaching parity in sales, the mainstream always out-sold the SF – on average, if my memory isn't letting me down, by a ratio of about three or four to one. I think a lot of people have assumed that the SF was the trashy but high-selling stuff I had to churn out in order to keep a roof over my head while I wrote the important, serious, non-genre literary novels. Never been the case, and I can't imagine that I'd have lied about this sort of thing, least of all as some sort of joke. The SF novels have always mattered deeply to me – the Culture series in particular – and while it might not be what people want to hear (academics especially), the mainstream subsidised the SF, not the other way round.}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b02xf70k|title=Iain Banks: Raw Spirit - BBC Two|website=BBC}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Radicals threaten Salmond and Scottish independence campaign|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/radicals-threaten-salmond-and-scottish-independence-campaign-8347545.html|accessdate=25 February 2014|newspaper=The Independent|date=24 November 2012|author=Hamish Macdonell}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scottishsocialistparty.org/iain-banks-the-ssp-gets-my-vote-and-i-buy-the-scottish-socialist-voice/|title=Iain Banks: 'The SSP gets my vote....' » Scottish Socialist Party|date=10 June 2013|website=scottishsocialistparty.org}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sciencefictionbookclub.org | title=Iain M. Banks became President of Science Fiction Book Club, London England | publisher=Web | author= Gerard Earley | date=3 October 2012 | location=London}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Iain Banks marries in his favourite place|url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/books/features/iain-banks-marries-in-his-favourite-place-1-2882190|accessdate=10 May 2013|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=8 April 2013|author=Stephen McGinty|agency=Johnston Publishing Ltd|quote=The couple's wedding certificate shows that Banks, 59, of North Queensferry, married 42-year-old Miss Hartley at the five-star hotel [Inverlochy Castle Hotel, The Highlands], in a short humanist ceremony on Good Friday.}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/apr/04/iain-banks-marriage-debate |title=In one sentence, Iain Banks speaks volumes about marriage |publisher=The Guardian |author=Andrew Brown |date=4 April 2013 |accessdate=9 June 2013}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22835047 | title=Iain Banks dies of cancer aged 59 | publisher=BBC | date=9 June 2013 | accessdate=9 June 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|author=Upcoming4.me |url=http://upcoming4.me/news/book-news/iain-banks-the-quarry-cover-art-release-date-and-synopsis-reveal |title=Iain Banks – The Quarry cover art, release date and synopsis reveal |publisher=Upcoming4.me |date= |accessdate=30 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507031134/http://upcoming4.me/news/book-news/iain-banks-the-quarry-cover-art-release-date-and-synopsis-reveal |archivedate= 7 May 2013 |df= }} 19. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ian Banks to publish 'The Quarry' in June|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/iain-banks-to-publish-the-quarry-in-june_b69907|work=GalleyCat|publisher=MediaBistro|accessdate=10 May 2013|author=Jason Boog|date=6 May 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Book Buzz: New Iain Banks coming in June|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2013/05/07/book-buzz/2141051/|publisher=USA TODAY|accessdate=10 May 2013|author=Lindsay Deutsch|date=7 May 2013}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2013/06/fuck-every-cause-that-ends-in-.html |title="Fuck every cause that ends in murder and children crying" – Iain Banks, 1954-2013 - Charlie's Diary |publisher=Antipope.org |date= |accessdate=10 June 2013}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://journal.neilgaiman.com/2013/06/iain-banks-with-or-without-m.html |title=Neil Gaiman's Journal: Iain Banks. With or without the M |publisher=Journal.neilgaiman.com |date=5 November 2011 |accessdate=10 June 2013}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://approachingpavonis.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/iain-banks-1954-2013.html |title=Approaching Pavonis Mons by Balloon: Iain Banks 1954–2013}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22838993 |publisher=BBC |title=Iain Banks: Tributes paid to author |date=10 June 2013 |accessdate=17 June 2013}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://davidbrin.blogspot.com/2013/06/science-fiction-lament-then-optimism.html |title=Science Fiction: A lament - then Optimism and the Next Generation / First: Sad News}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://minorplanetcenter.net/blog/sci-fi-author-iain-m-banks-gets-asteroid-named-after-him/|title=Sci-Fi Author Iain M. Banks Gets Asteroid Named after Him|work=Minor Planet Center|accessdate=8 December 2015}} 27. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailydot.com/geek/elon-musk-drone-iain-m-banks/|title=Elon Musk's new drone ships pay tribute to a revered sci-fi author|last=Baker-Whitelaw|first=Gavia|date=24 January 2015|accessdate=8 December 2015}} 28. ^{{cite news |last1=Kelly|first1=Emre |title=Elon Musk: New SpaceX drone ship, A Shortfall of Gravitas, coming to East Coast |url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2018/02/12/elon-musk-new-spacex-drone-ship-coming-east-coast-port-canaveral/330356002/ |accessdate=13 February 2018 |work=Florida Today |date=12 February 2018 |language=en}} 29. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/101683.article|work=Times Higher Education| title=Honorary degrees| date=17 March 1997|accessdate= 27 June 2013}} 30. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.externalrelations.stir.ac.uk/events/honorary-graduates/1988-1997.php|publisher=University of Stirling (Development and External Affairs)|title=Honorary Graduates1988-1997|accessdate=27 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903233142/http://www.externalrelations.stir.ac.uk/events/honorary-graduates/1988-1997.php|archive-date=3 September 2013|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 31. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.open.ac.uk/students/ceremonies/files/ceremonies/file/Doctor%20of%20the%20University%201973-2011.pdf |publisher=The Open University |title=Doctor of the University 1973–2011 |accessdate=9 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213042428/http://www.open.ac.uk/students/ceremonies/files/ceremonies/file/Doctor%20of%20the%20University%201973-2011.pdf |archivedate=13 December 2013 |df= }} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/ScotLit/ASLS/HonFels.html|publisher=Association for Scottish Literary Studies |title=ASLS Honorary Fellowships|accessdate= 5 November 2013}} 33. ^{{cite news|last=Kerridge|first=Jake|title=Iain Banks: an honest, funny and compassionate writer who beguiled 21st-century readers|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturenews/10109125/Iain-Banks-an-honest-funny-and-compassionate-writer-who-beguiled-21st-century-readers.html|publisher=The Telegraph|accessdate=18 June 2013|location=London|date=9 June 2013}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Iain Banks email Q&A July 2008|url=http://www.iain-banks.net/2008/07/21/iain-banks-email-qa-july-2008/|publisher=Little, Brown Books Group|accessdate=18 June 2013}} 35. ^{{cite news|last=Horspool|first=David|title=Scotch on the rocks|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/dec/06/travel.highereducation|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=18 June 2013|location=London|date=6 December 2003}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02qxkvz|title=BBC One - Stonemouth|work=BBC}} 37. ^1 {{cite web |last=Banks |first=Iain M. |authorlink=Iain Banks |date=10 August 1994 |title=A Few Notes on the Culture |url=http://www.vavatch.co.uk/books/banks/cultnote.htm}} Originally posted on rec.arts.sf newsgroup. 38. ^{{cite web|title=Look to Windward|url=http://www.iain-banks.net/uk/look-to-windward/|publisher=Little, Brown Book Group}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00hv1dz|title=BBC Radio 4 - Afternoon Drama, Iain M Banks - The State of the Art|work=BBC}} 40. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-20181130 |title=BBC News – Five Minutes With: Iain M Banks |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=3 November 2012 |accessdate=9 April 2013}} 41. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=A personal statement from Iain Banks |url=http://www.iain-banks.net/2013/04/03/a-personal-statement-from-iain-banks/ |accessdate=6 April 2013 |publisher=Iain M Banks |date=3 April 2013}} 42. ^1 {{cite news|title=Author Iain Banks has terminal cancer |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-22015175 |accessdate=6 April 2013|publisher=Web | author= BBC |date=3 April 2013}} 43. ^1 {{cite web|title=Arthur C.Clarke Award Shortlists|url=http://www.clarkeaward.com/previous-awards/shortlists/|work=The Arthur C Clarke Award|publisher=The Arthur C Clarke Award|accessdate=6 April 2013|year=2012}} 44. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00mr8yj/profiles/iain-m-banks|title=Iain M Banks|publisher=BBC Scotland|date=September 2004|accessdate=3 April 2013}} 45. ^1 {{cite web|title=Banks, Iain M.|url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit7.html#259|work=The LOCUS Index to SF Awards|publisher=Mark R. Kelly and Locus Publications|accessdate=6 April 2013|year=2000–2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091120020814/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit7.html#259|archivedate=20 November 2009|df=dmy-all}} 46. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1434667.ece | title=Bye-bye Porsches, says green convert Iain Banks | publisher=Times | author= Mark Macaskill and Robert Booth | date=25 February 2007 | location=London}} 47. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/TECH/space/05/15/iain.banks/index.html|title=Author Iain M. Banks: 'Humanity's future is blister-free calluses!'|publisher=CNN|date=6 January 2009 |accessdate=3 April 2013}} 48. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://literature.britishcouncil.org/iain-banks|title=Iain Banks|publisher=British Council|accessdate=3 April 2013}} 49. ^1 {{cite news|title=Iain Banks Announces He Has 'Months' To Live|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1073353/iain-banks-announces-he-has-months-to-live|accessdate=6 April 2013|newspaper=Sky News|date=3 April 2013}} 50. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/iain-banks-the-novel-factory-436865.html | title=Iain Banks: The novel factory | publisher=Independent | date=18 February 2007 | author=Liz Hoggard | location=London}} 51. ^1 {{cite news|title=Iain Banks: why I'm supporting a cultural boycott of Israel|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/05/iain-banks-cultural-boycott-israel|accessdate=6 April 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=5 April 2013|author=Iain M Banks}} 52. ^1 {{cite web|title=Iain M. Banks – Award Bibliography|url=http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/eaw.cgi?100|work=isfdb database|publisher=Al von Ruff|accessdate=6 April 2013|year=1995–2011}} 53. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|title=A man of culture|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/may/25/hayfestival2007.hayfestival|accessdate=6 April 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=25 May 2007|author=Stuart Jeffries}} 54. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://bbc.ask-adders.com/series/Mark+Lawson+Talks+to+Iain+Banks/ |publisher=BBC Backstage |title=Mark Lawson Talks to Ian Banks on BBC TV and Radio |date=17 November 2006 |accessdate=9 May 2013}} 55. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/03/boycott-israel-iain-banks|newspaper=The Guardian|title=Letters: Small step towards a boycott of Israel|date=2 June 2010|author=Banks, Iain|accessdate=3 April 2013}} 56. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Work in progress|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/jul/22/features11.g21|accessdate=6 April 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 July 1999|author=Gary Lloyd}} 57. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis 1992|url=http://www.kurd-lasswitz-preis.de/1992/KLP_1992_Preistraeger.htm|publisher=Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis|accessdate=9 April 2013|language=German|year=1992}} 58. ^1 {{cite web|title=Premio Italia|url=http://www.fantascienza.com/italcon/albo_premio_italia.php?anno=2004|work=Italcon|publisher=Delos Books e World SF|accessdate=6 April 2013|language=Italian|year=2004}} 59. ^1 {{cite web|title=Hugo Awards 2005|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2005-hugo-awards/|publisher=Hugo Awards|accessdate=8 April 2016|year=2005}} 60. ^1 {{cite web|title=Prometheus Award for Best Novel – Nominees|url=http://lfs.org/novel_nominees.shtml|work=Libertarian Futurist Society|publisher=LFS|accessdate=6 April 2013|year=2003–2012}} 61. ^1 {{cite book |last=Banks |first=Iain |title=Raw Spirit: In Search of the Perfect Dram |year= 2003|publisher=Century |pages=102–103|location=London |isbn=978-1-84413-195-2}} 62. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=When is Iain Banks next appearing on TV/Radio?|url=http://www.iainbanksfaq.co.uk/2008/12/when-is-iain-banks-next-appearing-on.html|work=Iain Banks FAQ|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=6 April 2013|author=Simon Johnson|year=2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130505021807/http://www.iainbanksfaq.co.uk/2008/12/when-is-iain-banks-next-appearing-on.html|archivedate=5 May 2013|df=dmy-all}} 63. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.spikemagazine.com/0996bank.php|title=Iain Banks : Whit and Excession: Getting Used To Being God|publisher=Spike Magazine|date=3 September 1996|accessdate=3 April 2013}} 64. ^1 {{cite web|title=The State of the Art|url=http://www.paulcornell.com/2009/03/state-of-art.html|work=PaulCornell.com|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=6 April 2013|author=Paul Cornell|date=1 March 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413102500/http://www.paulcornell.com/2009/03/state-of-art.html|archivedate=13 April 2013|df=dmy-all}} 65. ^1 {{cite web|title=The State of the Art Radio Radio 4 dramatisation page |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00hv1dz|publisher=BBC|accessdate=9 April 2013|author=BBC |date=5 March 2009}} 66. ^1 {{cite news|title=Theatre: The Curse of Iain Banks, Gilded Balloon|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/theatre-the-curse-of-iain-banks-gilded-balloon-1.277604|accessdate=6 April 2013|newspaper=The Herald Scotland|date=11 August 1999}} 67. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.scottishsocialistparty.info/archive/2004_10_03_newsarchive.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929020643/http://www.scottishsocialistparty.info/archive/2004_10_03_newsarchive.html |archivedate=29 September 2007 |title=SSP News : News from the Scottish Socialist Party |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=29 September 2007 |accessdate=9 April 2013}} 68. ^1 {{cite web|title=Saturday Live 21/05/2011|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0118bgr|work=BBC Radio 4|publisher=BBC|accessdate=6 April 2013|author=Richard Coles}} 69. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/147991 |title=Scots writers spurn their neighbours |publisher=The Economist |date=24 April 1997 |accessdate=9 April 2013}} 70. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/aug/28/scottish-independence-snp-iain-banks?INTCMP=SRCH |title=Scotland and England: what future for the Union? | Culture | The Observer |publisher=Guardian |date= 28 August 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011 |location=London |first1=AL |last1=Kennedy |first2=Janice |last2=Galloway}} 71. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=10267 |title=Interview: Changing society, imagining the future |publisher=Socialistreview.org.uk |date= |accessdate=9 April 2013}} 72. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-22780003 |title=Author Iain Banks: In his own words |publisher=bbc.co.uk |date= |accessdate=9 June 2013}} 73. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3127837.ece|title=The 50 greatest British writers since 1945|publisher=The Times|date=5 January 2008|accessdate=10 February 2010}} }} External links{{Library resources box}}{{Commons category}}{{Wikiquote}}
15 : 1954 births|2013 deaths|Place of death missing|20th-century British novelists|21st-century British novelists|20th-century Scottish writers|21st-century Scottish writers|Alumni of the University of Stirling|British secularists|British science fiction writers|Deaths from gallbladder cancer|People from Dunfermline|Secular humanists|Scottish novelists|Scottish science fiction writers |
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