| 词条 | Ibarra, Ecuador |
| 释义 |
|name = Ibarra |official_name = San Miguel de Ibarra |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = La Ciudad Blanca (The White City) |settlement_type = City |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline =Mosaico Villa de Ibarra.png |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Collage of Ibarra, Top left:La Dolorosa Basilica, Top right:Governorate Paqlace in Pedro Moncayo Park (Parque del Pedro Moncayo), Middle left:View of Chalca Narvaez Avenue, Center:Teodoro Gomez Clock Tower, Middle right:Ibarra Obelisk, Bottom left:View of Capilla Episcopal in Gabriell Garcia Moreno Street, Bottom middle:Statue of San Miguel Ardangel, Bottom right:Santo Domingo Church and Victor Manuel Pencherrana area |image_flag = Bandera de Ibarra.png |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Ecuador |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Ecuador |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Imbabura |subdivision_type2 = Canton |subdivision_name2 = Ibarra Canton |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = Parishes |parts_style = coll |parts = Urban Parishes |p1 = Alpachaca |p2 = Caranqui |p3 = La Dolorosa del Priorato |p4 = El Sagrario |p5 = San Francisco |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Alcalde |leader_name = Alvaro Castillo |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 28 September 1606 |established_title2 = Re-founded |established_date2 = 28 April 1872 |founder = Cristóbal de Troya y Pinque |named_for = San Miguel de Ibarra |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = Area of the urban parishes |area_total_km2 = 242.02 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 2225|elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft =|population_as_of = 2010 census|population_footnotes =|population_note = |population_total = 139721|population_density_km2 = auto|population_metro = 181175|population_density_sq_mi =|timezone = ECT|utc_offset = -5|timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coor_pinpoint =|coordinates = {{coord|0|21|45.64|N|78|07|50.40|W|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type = Postal code|postal_code = EC100150|area_code = (+593) 6|blank_name = Climate|blank_info = Csb|website = {{URL|http://www.ibarra.gob.ec}} {{es icon}}|footnotes = }}Ibarra ({{IPA-es|iˈβara}}; full name San Miguel de Ibarra) is a city in northern Ecuador and the capital of the Imbabura Province. It lies at the foot of the Imbabura Volcano and on the left bank of the Tahuando river. It is about {{convert|70|km|mi}} northeast of Ecuador's capital Quito.==History==Ibarra was founded in 1606 by order of the President of the Royal Audience of Quito, Miguel de Ibarra. The development of the city included the systematic construction of public buildings including an important number of churches but an earthquake in 1868 destroyed most of them. After the devastating earthquake of August 16 1868 the city was re-settled in 1872. Based on its newest date of foundation, Ibarra is the youngest city in Ecuador.{{citation needed|date=November 2009}} The Inca ruler Atahualpa is said to have been born in the Inca settlement of Inca-Caranqui about 2 km from the city.Helados de paila (handmade ice cream or sorbet and still sold in the markets today) was first made in Ibarra during Incan times (but not by Incas; by the native indigenous), using snow or ice from the nearby Imbabura Volcano (which is no longer snow bound). Using a large bronze pan surrounded by ice shavings, the juices of various fruits are stirred into the pan to freeze.==Ibarra today==Today, Ibarra is a market town popular with tourists. It has mild weather, colonial white-washed houses (giving it the nickname The White City), and cobbled streets.viva travel guides: Ibarra External links{{wikivoyage|Ibarra}}
4 : Populated places in Imbabura Province|Populated places established in 1606|Provincial capitals in Ecuador|1606 establishments in the Spanish Empire |
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