“178 Belisana”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Belisana measures between 35.81 and 42.09 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.214 and 0.2438.^[9]^[10]^[11]

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2026 and a diameter of 35.50 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.6.^[8]

Naming

This minor planet was named after the goddess Belisama (or Belisana) from Celtic mythology, meaning "queen of heaven", the most warlike goddess among British Celts, and equivalent to the goddesses Athene or Minerva. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 ({{small|H 22}}).^[2]

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (178) Belisana |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 31 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_179 |chapter = (178) Belisana }}
2. ^¹²³{{cite web |title = 178 Belisana |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=178 |accessdate = 29 May 2018}}
3. ^¹²{{cite web |title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (178) Belisana |last = Behrend |first = Raoul |publisher = Geneva Observatory |url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page1cou.html#000178 |accessdate = 29 May 2018}}
4. ^¹²{{cite web |title = Asteroid 178 Belisana |work = Small Bodies Data Ferret |url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=178+Belisana |accessdate = 29 May 2018}}
5. ^¹²{{cite web |title = Asteroid (178) Belisana |publisher = AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site |url = http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/astdys/index.php?n=178&pc=1.1.6 |accessdate = 29 May 2018}}
6. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (178) Belisana |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=178%7CBelisana |accessdate = 29 May 2018}}
7. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui |first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda |first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller |first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa |first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro |first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo |first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara |first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza |first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita |first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu |first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno |first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara |first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka |date = October 2011 |title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey |url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html |journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume = 63 |issue = 5 |pages = 1117–1138 |bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U |doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 |access-date= 29 May 2018}} Online catalog
8. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal |first1 = E. F. |last1 = Tedesco |first2 = P. V. |last2 = Noah |first3 = M. |last3 = Noah |first4 = S. D. |last4 = Price |date = October 2004 |title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 |url = https://sbn.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab |journal = NASA Planetary Data System |pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 |bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T |access-date = 29 May 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603231123/http://sbn.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab |archive-date = 3 June 2016 |dead-url = yes |df = dmy-all }}
9. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = C. R. |last1 = Nugent |first2 = A. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = J. |last3 = Bauer |first4 = R. M. |last4 = Cutri |first5 = E. A. |last5 = Kramer |first6 = T. |last6 = Grav |first7 = J. |last7 = Masiero |first8 = S. |last8 = Sonnett |first9 = E. L. |last9 = Wright |date = September 2016 |title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos |journal = The Astronomical Journal |volume = 152 |issue = 3 |page = 12 |bibcode = 2016AJ....152...63N |doi = 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63 |arxiv = 1606.08923 }}
10. ^¹²{{Cite journal |first1 = A. W. |last1 = Harris |first2 = J. W. |last2 = Young |first3 = Thor |last3 = Dockweiler |first4 = J. |last4 = Gibson |first5 = M. |last5 = Poutanen |first6 = E. |last6 = Bowell |date = January 1992 |title = Asteroid lightcurve observations from 1981 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1992Icar...95..115H |journal = Icarus |volume = 95 |issue = 1 |pages = 115–147.ResearchsupportedbyLowellObservatoryEndowmentandNASA |issn = 0019-1035 |bibcode = 1992Icar...95..115H |doi = 10.1016/0019-1035(92)90195-D |access-date= 29 May 2018}}
11. ^¹²{{Cite journal |first1 = Julian |last1 = Oey |first2 = Ric |last2 = Krajewski |date = June 2008 |title = Lightcurve Analysis of Asteroids from Kingsgrove and Other Collaborating Observatories in the First Half of 2007 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35...47O |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 35 |issue = 2 |pages = 47–48 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2008MPBu...35...47O |access-date= 29 May 2018}}
12. ^¹{{Cite journal |first1 = Frederick |last1 = Pilcher |first2 = Vladimir |last2 = Benishek |first3 = Julian |last3 = Oey |date = April 2009 |title = Period Determination for 178 Belisana |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2009MPBu...36...68P |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 36 |issue = 2 |page = 68 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2009MPBu...36...68P |access-date= 29 May 2018}}
13. ^¹{{cite journal |first1 = Petr |last1 = Pravec |first2 = Alan W. |last2 = Harris |first3 = Peter |last3 = Kusnirák |first4 = Adrián |last4 = Galád |first5 = Kamil |last5 = Hornoch |date = September 2012 |title = Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012Icar..221..365P |journal = Icarus |volume = 221 |issue = 1 |pages = 365–387 |bibcode = 2012Icar..221..365P |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026 |accessdate = 29 May 2018}}
14. ^¹{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 }}

词条	178 Belisana
释义	Orbit and classification Physical characteristics Rotation period Diameter and albedo Naming References External links {{Infobox planet \| minorplanet = yes \| name = 178 Belisana \| background = #D6D6D6 \| image = 178Belisana (Lightcurve Inversion).png \| image_size = 265 \| caption = Lightcurve-based 3D-model of Belisana \| discovery_ref = ^[1] \| discoverer = J. Palisa \| discovery_site = Austrian Naval Obs. \| discovered = 6 November 1877 \| mpc_name = (178) Belisana \| alt_names = {{mp\|1935 UA\|1}}{{·}}A899 LE A904 UA \| pronounced = {{IPAc-en\|b\|ɛ\|'\|l\|ɪ\|s\|ə\|n\|ə}} \| named_after = Belisama ^[2] {{small\|(Celtic mythology)}} \| mp_category = main-belt ^[1]{{·}}{{small\|(inner)}} background ^[5]^[6] \| orbit_ref = \| epoch = 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5) \| uncertainty = 0 \| observation_arc = 132.36 yr (48,345 d) \| aphelion = 2.5667 AU \| perihelion = 2.3536 AU \| semimajor = 2.4601 AU \| eccentricity = 0.0433 \| period = 3.86 yr (1,409 d) \| mean_anomaly = 272.93° \| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS\|0.2554\|sup=ms}} / day \| inclination = 1.8950° \| asc_node = 51.109° \| arg_peri = 212.67° \| mean_diameter = {{val\|35.50\|ul=km}} {{small\|(derived)}}^[8] {{val\|35.81\|0.9\|u=km}}^[9] {{val\|38.26\|1.12\|u=km}}^[10] {{val\|42.09\|11.05\|u=km}}^[11] \| rotation = {{val\|12.31\|0.07\|ul=h}}^[12] {{val\|12.32\|0.05\|u=h}}^[12] {{val\|12.321\|0.003\|u=h}}^[14] {{val\|12.323\|0.002\|u=h}}^[15] {{val\|24.6510\|0.0003\|u=h}}^[16] \| albedo = {{val\|0.2026}} {{small\|(derived)}}^[8] {{val\|0.214\|0.016}}^[10] {{val\|0.22\|0.09}}^[11] {{val\|0.2438\|0.013}}^[9] \| spectral_type = Tholen {{=}} S SMASS {{=}} S {{·}}S ^[8] B–V {{=}} 0.904 U–B {{=}} 0.486 \| abs_magnitude = 9.38^[9]^[10] 9.4 9.52^[11] 9.6^[8]^[14]^[32] {{val\|9.66\|0.79}}^[33] }}Belisana ({{IPAc-en\|b\|ɛ\|'\|l\|ɪ\|s\|ə\|n\|ə}}; minor planet designation: 178 Belisana) is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately {{convert\|38\|km\|mi\|abbr=off\|sigfig=2\|sp=us}} in diameter. It was discovered on 6 November 1877, by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Austrian Naval Observatory in today's Croatia.^[1] The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 12.32 hours and a rather spherical shape.^[8] It was named after the Celtic goddess Belisama (Belisana).^[2] Orbit and classification Belisana is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population.^[5]^[6] It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.4–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,409 days; semi-major axis of 2.46 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. Physical characteristics Belisana has been characterized as a common, stony S-type asteroid in both the Tholen and SMASS classification. Rotation period Photometric observations of this asteroid from multiple observatories during 2007 gave a light curve with a period of 12.321 ± 0.002 hours and a brightness variation of 0.10 ± 0.03 in magnitude. This is in agreement with a study performed in 1992. However, it is possible that the light curve may have a period of 24.6510 ± 0.0003 hours; it will require further study to exclude this solution.^[16] Diameter and albedo According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Belisana measures between 35.81 and 42.09 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.214 and 0.2438.^[9]^[10]^[11] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2026 and a diameter of 35.50 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.6.^[8] Naming This minor planet was named after the goddess Belisama (or Belisana) from Celtic mythology, meaning "queen of heaven", the most warlike goddess among British Celts, and equivalent to the goddesses Athene or Minerva. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 ({{small\|H 22}}).^[2] References 1. ^¹²³{{cite book \|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (178) Belisana \|last = Schmadel \| first = Lutz D. \|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg \|page = 31 \|date = 2007 \|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 \|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_179 \|chapter = (178) Belisana }} 2. ^¹²³{{cite web \|title = 178 Belisana \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=178 \|accessdate = 29 May 2018}} 3. ^¹²{{cite web \|title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (178) Belisana \|last = Behrend \|first = Raoul \|publisher = Geneva Observatory \|url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page1cou.html#000178 \|accessdate = 29 May 2018}} 4. ^¹²{{cite web \|title = Asteroid 178 Belisana \|work = Small Bodies Data Ferret \|url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=178+Belisana \|accessdate = 29 May 2018}} 5. ^¹²{{cite web \|title = Asteroid (178) Belisana \|publisher = AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site \|url = http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/astdys/index.php?n=178&pc=1.1.6 \|accessdate = 29 May 2018}} 6. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web \|title = LCDB Data for (178) Belisana \|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) \|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=178%7CBelisana \|accessdate = 29 May 2018}} 7. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Fumihiko \|last1 = Usui \|first2 = Daisuke \|last2 = Kuroda \|first3 = Thomas G. \|last3 = Müller \|first4 = Sunao \|last4 = Hasegawa \|first5 = Masateru \|last5 = Ishiguro \|first6 = Takafumi \|last6 = Ootsubo \|first7 = Daisuke \|last7 = Ishihara \|first8 = Hirokazu \|last8 = Kataza \|first9 = Satoshi \|last9 = Takita \|first10 = Shinki \|last10 = Oyabu \|first11 = Munetaka \|last11 = Ueno \|first12 = Hideo \|last12 = Matsuhara \|first13 = Takashi \|last13 = Onaka \|date = October 2011 \|title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey \|url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html \|journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan \|volume = 63 \|issue = 5 \|pages = 1117–1138 \|bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U \|doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 \|access-date= 29 May 2018}} Online catalog 8. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal \|first1 = E. F. \|last1 = Tedesco \|first2 = P. V. \|last2 = Noah \|first3 = M. \|last3 = Noah \|first4 = S. D. \|last4 = Price \|date = October 2004 \|title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 \|url = https://sbn.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab \|journal = NASA Planetary Data System \|pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 \|bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T \|access-date = 29 May 2018 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603231123/http://sbn.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab \|archive-date = 3 June 2016 \|dead-url = yes \|df = dmy-all }} 9. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = C. R. \|last1 = Nugent \|first2 = A. \|last2 = Mainzer \|first3 = J. \|last3 = Bauer \|first4 = R. M. \|last4 = Cutri \|first5 = E. A. \|last5 = Kramer \|first6 = T. \|last6 = Grav \|first7 = J. \|last7 = Masiero \|first8 = S. \|last8 = Sonnett \|first9 = E. L. \|last9 = Wright \|date = September 2016 \|title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos \|journal = The Astronomical Journal \|volume = 152 \|issue = 3 \|page = 12 \|bibcode = 2016AJ....152...63N \|doi = 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63 \|arxiv = 1606.08923 }} 10. ^¹²{{Cite journal \|first1 = A. W. \|last1 = Harris \|first2 = J. W. \|last2 = Young \|first3 = Thor \|last3 = Dockweiler \|first4 = J. \|last4 = Gibson \|first5 = M. \|last5 = Poutanen \|first6 = E. \|last6 = Bowell \|date = January 1992 \|title = Asteroid lightcurve observations from 1981 \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1992Icar...95..115H \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 95 \|issue = 1 \|pages = 115–147.ResearchsupportedbyLowellObservatoryEndowmentandNASA \|issn = 0019-1035 \|bibcode = 1992Icar...95..115H \|doi = 10.1016/0019-1035(92)90195-D \|access-date= 29 May 2018}} 11. ^¹²{{Cite journal \|first1 = Julian \|last1 = Oey \|first2 = Ric \|last2 = Krajewski \|date = June 2008 \|title = Lightcurve Analysis of Asteroids from Kingsgrove and Other Collaborating Observatories in the First Half of 2007 \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35...47O \|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin \|volume = 35 \|issue = 2 \|pages = 47–48 \|issn = 1052-8091 \|bibcode = 2008MPBu...35...47O \|access-date= 29 May 2018}} 12. ^¹{{Cite journal \|first1 = Frederick \|last1 = Pilcher \|first2 = Vladimir \|last2 = Benishek \|first3 = Julian \|last3 = Oey \|date = April 2009 \|title = Period Determination for 178 Belisana \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2009MPBu...36...68P \|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin \|volume = 36 \|issue = 2 \|page = 68 \|issn = 1052-8091 \|bibcode = 2009MPBu...36...68P \|access-date= 29 May 2018}} 13. ^¹{{cite journal \|first1 = Petr \|last1 = Pravec \|first2 = Alan W. \|last2 = Harris \|first3 = Peter \|last3 = Kusnirák \|first4 = Adrián \|last4 = Galád \|first5 = Kamil \|last5 = Hornoch \|date = September 2012 \|title = Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012Icar..221..365P \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 221 \|issue = 1 \|pages = 365–387 \|bibcode = 2012Icar..221..365P \|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026 \|accessdate = 29 May 2018}} 14. ^¹{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Peter \|last1 = Veres \|first2 = Robert \|last2 = Jedicke \|first3 = Alan \|last3 = Fitzsimmons \|first4 = Larry \|last4 = Denneau \|first5 = Mikael \|last5 = Granvik \|first6 = Bryce \|last6 = Bolin \|first7 = Serge \|last7 = Chastel \|first8 = Richard J. \|last8 = Wainscoat \|first9 = William S. \|last9 = Burgett \|first10 = Kenneth C. \|last10 = Chambers \|first11 = Heather \|last11 = Flewelling \|first12 = Nick \|last12 = Kaiser \|first13 = Eugen A. \|last13 = Magnier \|first14 = Jeff S. \|last14 = Morgan \|first15 = Paul A. \|last15 = Price \|first16 = John L. \|last16 = Tonry \|first17 = Christopher \|last17 = Waters \|date = November 2015 \|title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 261 \|pages = 34–47 \|bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V \|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 \|arxiv = 1506.00762 }} ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] }} External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info) [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center {{AstDys\|178}} {{JPL small body}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2018}}{{Minor planets navigator \|177 Irma \|number=178 \|179 Klytaemnestra}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Belisana}} 7 : Background asteroids\|Discoveries by Johann Palisa\|Minor planets named from Celtic mythology\|Named minor planets\|S-type asteroids (Tholen)\|S-type asteroids (SMASS)\|Astronomical objects discovered in 1877
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Orbit and classification

Physical characteristics

Rotation period

Diameter and albedo

Naming

References

External links