| 词条 | Dionisio Foianini |
| 释义 |
The son of an Italian father, Dionisio Foianini Ioli, and a Bolivian mother, Carmen Banzer Aliaga, he grew up in central Bolivia not far from most of Standard Oil's Bolivian fields. After studying pharmacy in Italy, where he came to admire Benito Mussolini's fascism,[3] Foianini returned to Bolivia before the Chaco War broke out and was put in charge of munitions manufacture. During the war, he went on a secret mission to Argentina and organized Bolivian espionage behind Paraguayan lines. When the war ended, Foianini organized the nationalization of the Standard Oil fields and set up a State Petroleum Board.[4] After Germán Busch organized a coup in 1937, Foianini became Minister of Mines and Petroleum in Busch's Cabinet.[5][6] The area called Dionisio Foianini Triangle on the border with Paraguay and Brazil is named after him. Puerto Busch, which is named after Germán Busch, is located in the triangle. References1. ^{{cite news|title=Bicentenario de Santa Cruz|url=https://issuu.com/eldeber/docs/bicentenario/16|accessdate=23 July 2017|work=El Deber|date=24 September 2010|language=en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foianini, Dionisio}}2. ^{{cite news|last1=Dabdoub Arrien|first1=Carlos|title=Dionisio Foianini, Un Digno Constructor de la "Cruceñidad"|url=http://www.eforobolivia.org/blog.php/?page_id=2265|accessdate=23 July 2017|work=eForo Bolivia|date=26 November 2001|language=es-ES}} 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=MtIGAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Dionisio+Foianini%22&dq=%22Dionisio+Foianini%22&hl=en&ei=eLWITP2hPNGdOPuunJAO&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAzgK The Other Americas], Newsweek, volume 14, 1939 4. ^http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761349,00.html BOLIVIA: Barter, TIME, 22 May 1939 5. ^http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761219-1,00.html BOLIVIA: Busch Putsch, TIME, 8 May 1939 6. ^Helmut Waszkis, [https://books.google.com/books?id=uqFFAAAAYAAJ%20Dr.%20Moritz%20(Don%20Mauricio)%20Hochschild,%201881-1965:%20the%20man%20and%20his%20companies%20:%20a%20German%20Jewish%20mining%20entrepreneur%20in%20South%20America https://books.google.com/books?id=uqFFAAAAYAAJ Dr. Moritz (Don Mauricio) Hochschild, 1881-1965: the man and his companies: a German Jewish mining entrepreneur in South America], 2001, {{ISBN|3-89354-164-0}}, page 112 5 : 1903 births|2001 deaths|People from Santa Cruz de la Sierra|Bolivian people of Italian descent|Government ministers of Bolivia |
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