| 词条 | Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg |
| 释义 |
| name = Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg | image = Markgraefin Ita (Itha) Gemahlin Leopolds II..PNG | image_size=160px | alt = Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg on the tree | caption = Ida depicted on the family tree (Genealogy of the Babenberg Ladies) | birth_name = Ida | birth_date = c. 1055 | death_date = September 1101 | noble family = House of Babenberg | spouse= Leopold II of Austria | issue= Leopold III, Margrave of Austria | issue-link = #Family | father = Rapoto IV of Cham{{Disputed inline|Ancestry and Parentage|date=March 2019}} | mother = Mathilde }}Ida of Austria ({{circa}} 1055 – September 1101) was a Margravine of Austria by marriage to Leopold II of Austria. She was a crusader, participating in the Crusade of 1101 with her own army.[1] LifeIda was the daughter of Rapoto IV of Cham and Mathilde{{Disputed inline|Ancestry and Parentage|date=March 2019}}. She is also known as Itha. She married Leopold II of Austria and had a son, Leopold III. She was known as one of the great beauties of her day. In 1101, Ida, alongside Thiemo of Salzburg and the dukes Welf IV of Bavaria and William IX of Bavaria, joined the Crusade of 1101,[2] and raised and led her own army toward Jerusalem. In September of that year, Ida and her army were among those ambushed at Heraclea Cybistra by the sultan Kilij Arslan I. Ekkehard of Aura reports that Ida was killed in the fighting, but rumors persisted that she survived, and was carried off to a harem. Later legends claimed that she was the mother of the Muslim hero Zengi, but this is impossible on chronological grounds. In fictionIda's fate is depicted in Beloved Pilgrim by Christopher Hawthorne (2011). Issue
See also
Family tree{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Family tree of Ida |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= Leszek I the White |2= Casimir II the Just |3= Helen of Znojmo |4= |5= |6= 6. Conrad II of Znojmo |7= 7. Maria of Rascia |8= |9= |10= |11= |12= 12.Luitpold, Duke of Moravia |13= 13. Ida of Austria |14= 14. Grand Prince Uroš I of Serbia |15= |16= |17= |18= |19= |20= |21= |22= |23= |24= |25= |26= 26. Leopold II, Margrave of Austria |27= 27. Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg |28= |29= |30= |31= }} References1. ^Steven Runciman: Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. München 1978 (Sonderausgabe), S. 341 2. ^Steven Runciman: Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. München 1978 (Sonderausgabe), S. 341 Sources
12 : 1050s births|1101 deaths|11th-century Austrian people|11th-century German people|11th-century Austrian women|11th-century German women|Austrian royal consorts|Christians of the Crusade of 1101|Austrian people of German descent|People from Cham, Germany|Women in medieval European warfare|Women in 12th-century warfare |
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