“Ida-Viru County”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Ida-Viru County

释义

History
County Government
Demographics
Municipalities
Landmarks
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ida-Viru County
| settlement_type = County of Estonia
| image_skyline = Narva castle 2008.JPG
| image_flag = Ida-Virumaa_lipp.svg
| flag_size = 125px
| image_shield = Ida-Virumaa vapp.svg
| shield_size = 75px
| image_map = Ida-Viru County in Estonia.svg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Estonia
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Jõhvi
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_name = Andres Noormägi^[1]
| area_total_km2 = 3364
| population_total = 140,388
| population_as_of = Jan 2017^[2]
|population_rank = 3rd
| population_density_km2 = auto
|demographics_type1 = Ethnicity
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1 = Russians
| demographics1_info1 = 73.1%
| demographics1_title2 = Estonians
| demographics1_info2 = 18.9%
| demographics1_title3 = Ukrainians
| demographics1_info3 = 2.3%
| demographics1_title4 = other
| demographics1_info4 = 5.7%
| registration_plate = I
| iso_code = EE-44
| website = {{URL|http://www.ida-virumaa.ee/ }}
| footnotes =
}}

Ida-Viru County ({{lang-et|Ida-Viru maakond}}), or Ida-Virumaa, is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is the most north-eastern part of the country. The county contains large deposits of oil shale - the main mineral mined in Estonia. As oil shale is used in thermal power plants, the earth in Ida-Viru contains most of Estonia's energy resources. The capital of the county is the town of Jõhvi which is administratively united with the Jõhvi Parish. In January 2016 Ida-Viru County had a population of 146,506 – constituting 12.6% of the total population in Estonia.^[1]. It borders Lääne-Viru County in the west, Jõgeva County in the southwest and Russia (Leningrad Oblast) in the east.

History

During the latter part of the period of Soviet rule of Estonia, Ida-Virumaa was called Kohtla-Järve district, and its administrative capital was Kohtla-Järve.

County Government

The County Government ({{lang-et|Maavalitsus}}) is led by a governor ({{lang-et|maavanem}}), who is appointed by the country's government for a term of five years. The current{{when?|date=September 2018}} governor of Ida-Viru county is Andres Noormägi.^[2]

Demographics

In January 2017, the population of Ida-Virumaa was 143,880, which makes it the third largest county in Estonia (after Harju and Tartu counties, which include the capital Tallinn and country's second-largest city Tartu). 44.6% of the population are men and 55.4% women.^[1]

In the aftermath of World War II, Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union and large swaths of Ida-Viru County underwent ethnic cleansing by the Soviet authorities. Estonians, who were forced out of the major population centers, including Narva, were replaced by colonists from Russia. As a result of mass migration from the Soviet Union, Ida-Viru County is now the only county in Estonia where ethnic Russians have largely replaced the indigenous Estonian population.

By ethnic origin, on 1 January 2017, 73.1% of the population were Russians, 18.9% were Estonians, 2.3% were Ukrainians, 2.1% were Belarusians and 0.9% were Finns.^[1]

Municipalities

Ida-Virumaa County is subdivided into 8 municipalities, of which 4 are urban ({{lang-et|linnad}} — cities or towns) and 4 are rural ({{lang-et|vallad}} — parishes). There are 217 villages in Ida-Virumaa.

Rank	Municipality	Type	Population (2018)^[3]	Area km²^[3]	Density^[3]
1	Alutaguse Parish	Rural	4,929	1,465	3.4
2	Jõhvi Parish	Rural	11,645	124	93.9
3	Kohtla-Järve	Urban	35,395	39	907.6
4	Lüganuse Parish	Rural	8,942	599	14.9
5	Narva	Urban	58,610	85	689.5
6	Narva-Jõesuu	Urban	4,828	411	11.7
7	Sillamäe	Urban	13,406	11	1,218.7
8	Toila Parish	Rural	4,807	266	18.1

Landmarks

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PO0222&path=../I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/&lang=1|title=Population by sex, ethnic nationality and County, 1 January|date=2010-04-19|work=stat.ee|publisher=Statistics Estonia|accessdate=2010-08-19}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|title=Maavanem|url=http://ida-viru.maavalitsus.ee/ida-viru-maavanem|accessdate=24 September 2015}}
3. ^¹²{{cite web|title=Elanike demograafiline jaotus maakonniti|url=http://f.ell.ee/failid/kodukas/rahvastik/2018-01-01_rahvastik_netti_.htm|publisher=Kohaliku omavalitsuse portaal|accessdate=2 April 2018}}

External links

{{official|http://www.ivmv.ee}} {{et icon}}
Ida-Virumaa Tourism Portal

{{commons category|position=left|Ida-Viru County}}{{Navboxes
|title = Geographic locale
|list ={{Ida-Virumaa}}{{Counties of Estonia}}{{Cities_of_Estonia}}
}}{{coord|59|13|N|27|18|E|type:adm1st_region:EE|display=title}}

4 : Ida-Viru County|Counties of Estonia|Russian communities|Virumaa

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