| 词条 | Djuanda Kartawidjaja |
| 释义 |
| name = Djuanda Kartawidjaja | image = Djuanda Kartawidjaja.jpg | office = Prime Minister of Indonesia | order = 10th | term_start = 9 April 1957 | term_end = 9 July 1959 | predecessor = Ali Sastroamidjojo | successor = Sukarno | office2 = Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia{{!}}Minister of Finance | order2 = 11th | term_start2 = 10 July 1959 | term_end2 = 6 March 1962 | president2 = Sukarno | predecessor2 = Sutikno Slamet | successor2 = R.M Notohamiprodjo | office3 = Minister of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia{{!}}Indonesian Defence Minister | order3 = 11th | term_start3 = 9 April 1957 | term_end3 = 9 July 1959 | president3 = Sukarno | predecessor3 = Ali Sastroamidjojo | successor3 = Abdul Haris Nasution | office4 = Minister of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia{{!}}Minister of Public Works | order4 = 5th | term_start4 = 29 January 1948 | term_end4 = 4 August 1949 | president4 = Sukarno | predecessor4 = Herling Laoh | successor4 = Herling Laoh | office5 = Minister of Transport of the Republic of Indonesia{{!}}Minister of Transportation | order5 = 3rd | term_start5 = 2 October 1946 | term_end5 = 4 August 1949 | president5 = Sukarno | predecessor5 = Abdulkarim | successor5 = Herling Laoh | term_start6 = 6 September 1950 | term_end6 = 30 July 1953 | president6 = Sukarno | predecessor6 = Sitompul | successor6 = Abikusno Tjokrosujoso | birth_name = Ir. H. R. Djoeanda Kartawidjaja | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1911|1|14}} | birth_place = {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Tasikmalaya, West Java, Dutch East Indies | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1963|11|7|1911|1|14}} | death_place = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} Jakarta, Indonesia | death_cause = Heart Attack | nationality = Indonesia | spouse = | children = | profession = Technocrat | religion = Sunni Islam }} Djuanda Kartawidjaja (14 January 1911 – 7 November 1963) was an ethnic Sundanese noble from the court of Cirebon, an Indonesian politician and the 11th and the final Prime Minister of Indonesia. Raden Djuanda Kartawidjaja, usually referred to simply as Djuanda, served as Minister of Communications in seven cabinets from 1946 to 1949 and 1950 to 1953; as Minister of State in 1949 and Minister of Welfare from 1949 to 1950. Djuanda was Indonesia's final Prime Minister in Sukarno "Karya" cabinets, the final cabinets of the Liberal Democracy Era (prior to the Guided Democracy period) and as First Minister from 1959 until his death in 1963. Djuanda's death and the abolition of the post of Prime Minister in the Indonesian Republican system allowed far greater power to be exercised by the President- now being given full ruling power with minimal oversight, as both Head of State and Head of Government. This had an enormous impact on Indonesian politics, allowing the constitutional legality of the autocracy of Sukarno and Suharto. Juanda International Airport, located in Surabaya, is named after him, who suggested development for the airport. He is also depicted in the recent 2016 edition of Rp 50,000 Indonesian rupiah banknotes.[1]HonourForeign honour
References
1. ^{{cite news|author1=Angga Aliya ZRF|title=Rupiah Desain Baru Terbit Hari Ini|url=https://m.detik.com/finance/moneter/d-3374624/rupiah-desain-baru-terbit-hari-ini|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=detikfinance|date=19 December 2016}} {{IndonesiaPMs}}{{National Heroes of Indonesia}}{{Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kartawidjadja, Djuanda}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1959.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1959.}} 8 : 1911 births|1963 deaths|People from Tasikmalaya|National Heroes of Indonesia|Sundanese people|Prime Ministers of Indonesia|1957 in Indonesia|Honorary Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm |
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