| 词条 | I. I. Chundrigar |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar ابراہیم اسماعیل چندریگر | native_name = | native_name_lang = | honorific_suffix = | image = Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar.jpg | image_size = | image_upright = | smallimage = | alt = | caption = | order = 6th Prime Minister of Pakistan | office = | term_start = 17 October 1957 | term_end = 11 December 1957 | alongside = | monarch = | president = Iskander Mirza | governor_general = | primeminister = | taoiseach = | chancellor = | governor = | vicepresident = | viceprimeminister = | deputy = | lieutenant = | succeeding = | parliamentarygroup = | constituency = | majority = | predecessor = Huseyn Suhrawardy | successor = Feroze Khan | prior_term = | order2 = Minister of Law and Justice | office2 = | term_start2 = 12 August 1955 | term_end2 = 9 August 1957 | alongside2 = | monarch2 = | president2 = | governor_general2 = | primeminister2 = H. S. Suhrawardy {{small|(1956-57)}} Muhammad Ali {{small|(1955-56)}} | chancellor2 = | taoiseach2 = | governor2 = | vicepresident2 = | viceprimeminister2 = | deputy2 = | lieutenant2 = | succeeding2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | parliamentarygroup2 = | constituency2 = | majority2 = | prior_term2 = | order3 = Leader of the Opposition | office3 = | alongside3 = H. S. Suhrawardy | term_start3 = 12 August 1955 | term_end3 = 23 March 1956 | predecessor3 = Office established | successor3 = Fatima Jinnah {{small|(Appointed in 1965)}}| order4 = Pakistani Ambassador to Turkey | office4 = | term_start4 = 21 June 1953 | term_end4 = 12 August 1955 | primeminister4 = Mohammad Ali Bogra| order5 = Governor of West Punjab | office5 = | term_start5 = 24 November 1951 | term_end5 = 2 May 1953 | 1blankname5 = {{nowrap|Chief Minister}} | 1namedata5 = M. Daultana | predecessor5 = Abdur Rab Nishtar | successor5 = M. Aminuddin| order6 = Governor of North-West Frontier Province | office6 = | 1blankname6 = {{nowrap|Chief Minister}} | 1namedata6 = A. Q. Khan | term_start6 = 17 February 1950 | term_end6 = 23 November 1951 | predecessor6 = Mohammad Khurshid | successor6 = Khwaja Shahabuddin| order7 = Pakistani Ambassador to Afghanistan | office7 = | term_start7 = 1 May 1948 | term_end7 = 17 February 1950 | primeminister7 = Liaquat Ali Khan| order8 = Minister of Commerce and Trade | office8 = | term_start8 = 15 August 1947 | term_end8 = 1 may 1948 | primeminister8 = Liaquat Ali Khan| order9 = Minister of Commerce and Industry | office9 = | term_start9 = 2 September 1946 | term_end9 = 15 August 1947 | president9 = {{List collapsed|Louis Mountbatten {{small|(1947)}} Archibald Wavell {{small|(1946-47)}} }} | vicepresident9 = Jawaharlal Nehru | predecessor9 = Post created | successor9 = Syama Prasad Mukherjee| order10 = Member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly | office10 = | term_start10 = 1937 | term_end10 = 1 September 1946 | governor10 = {{List collapsed|Sir John Colville {{small|(1943–46)}} The Earl of Scarbrough {{small|(1937-43)}} }} | parliamentarygroup10 = Muslim League (Nationalist Group) | constituency10 = Muhammadan Ubran | majority10 = Muslim League| order11 = President of Pakistan Muslim League | office11 = | term_start11 = 17 October 1957 | term_end11 = 11 December 1957 | predecessor11 = Muhammad Ali | successor11 = Nurul Amin {{small|(Took presidency in 1967)}}| order12 = President of the Supreme Court Bar Association | office12 = | term_start12 = 1958 | term_end12 = 1960 | predecessor12 = | successor12 = | pronunciation = | birth_name = Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1897|09|15}}[1] | birth_place = Godhra, Gujarat, British India {{small|(Present-day, Panchmahal district in Gujarat in India)}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1960|09|26|1897|09|15}} | death_place = Royal Northern Hospital in London, United Kingdom[2] | death_cause = Haemorrhage | resting_place = Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = {{flag icon|British India}} British India {{small|(1897–47)}} {{PAK}} {{small|(1947–60)}} | nationality = | party = Muslim League {{small|(1936-1960)}} | otherparty = | height = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = 2 sons, including Abdullah[2] and Abu Bakr,[2] | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = University of Bombay {{small|(BA in Phil. and LLB)}} | occupation = | profession = Lawyer, diplomat | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | awards = | blank1 = | data1 = | blank2 = | data2 = | blank3 = | data3 = | blank4 = | data4 = | blank5 = | data5 = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = I. I. Chundrigar Official website | nickname = | allegiance = | branch = | serviceyears = | rank = | unit = | commands = | battles = | mawards = | military_blank1 = | military_data1 = | military_blank2 = | military_data2 = | military_blank3 = | military_data3 = | military_blank4 = | military_data4 = | military_blank5 = | military_data5 = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | footnotes = }} Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar[3](Urdu: ابراہیم اسماعیل چندریگر; September 15, 1897[1]–26 September 1960), best known as I. I. Chundrigar, was the sixth Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity on 17 October 1957 until being removed due to the vote of noconfidence movement on 11 December 1957. Trained in the constitutional law from Bombay and one of the Founding Father on nation-state, Pakistan, Chundrigar's tenure is yet the shortest served in the parliamentary history of Pakistan, serving only for just 55 days into his term.{{rp|136}}[4]{{rp|244}}[5] BiographyEarly life and law practiceIbrahim Ismail Chundrigar was born in Godhra, Gujarat in India on September 15, 1897.{{rp|106}}[1]{{rp|53}}[6] He was the only child of his Gujarati-speaking Chundrigar family, a Muslim community in India.[7] From his Chundriger community, he was of the Arabian descent.{{rp|72}}[8] Chundrigar was initially schooled in Ahmedabad where he finished his matriculation and moved to Bombay for his higher studies. He went to attend the Bombay University where he secured his graduation with the BA degree in philosophy, and later the LLB degree from the Bombay University in 1929.{{rp|101}}[9][10]{{rp|111}}[11] From 1929 till 1932, Chundrigar served as a lawyer for the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation.{{rp|90}}[12] From 1932 until 1937, Chundrigar began practicing civil law, and moved to practice and read law at the Bombay High Court in 1937, where he established his reputation.{{rp|111}}[11] During this time, he became acquainted with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, sharing the similar ideology, work ethics, and political views.{{rp|321}}[13][7] In 1935, Chudrigar was represented by the Muslim League to give a response to the Government of India Act introduced by the British government in India. Over the role of the Governor-General as head of state, Chundrigar notably contradicted the powers enjoyed by the Governor-General under the act introduced in 1935.{{rp|50}}[14] From 1937 till 1946, Chundrigar practiced and read law, taking several cases on civil matters where he advocated for his clients at the Bombay High Court.{{rp|90}}[15] Legislative career in India and Pakistan MovementIn 1936, Chundrigar joined the Muslim League and successfully participated in the provincial elections to be elected as a member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly in 1937.[10][7] He took over the Muslim League's provincial presidency based in Bombay, and successfully retained his role as the member of the legislative assembly (MLA) of the Bombay Assembly for a Muhammadan Urban constituency until 1946.{{rp|258}}[16][10] In 1946, he was named and appointed as Commerce Minister under the presidential administrations of Viceroys of India, Archibald Wavell (1946) and Louis Mountbatten (1946-47).[10] Chundrigar played a crucial and leading role in popularizing the Pakistan Movement in the British administration in India.{{rp|157}}[17]{{rp|42}}[18] Public service in PakistanDiplomacy and governorshipsAfter the partition of India by the act of the British Empire that laid the establishment of Pakistan, Chundrigar endorsed Liaquat Ali Khan's bid for the Premiership and was retained as the Commerce Minister in the administration of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan on 15 August 1947.{{rp|612}}[19][20] On 1 May 1948, Chundrigar was relieved his Commerce ministry and was appointed as the Pakistan Ambassador to Afghanistan, presenting his credentials to Afghan King Zahir Shah in Kabul.{{rp|88}}[21]{{rp|342}}[22] Though, his appointment was met with favorable views in Afghanistan, Chundrigar was at odd with the Afghan government of supporting the issue of separating the country's north-west frontier, with Indian involvement as early as 1949.{{rp|220–221}}[23] His tenureship remained for a short brief of time when he was recalled to Pakistan due to Foreign Office's objections, which viewed Chundrigar's inability to understand the Pashtun culture may have factor in fracturing relations between two nations.{{rp|487}}[24] In 1950, Chundrigar was appointed Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, which he tenured until 1951.[10] A Cabinet reshuffle in 1951 allowed him to be appointed as the Governor of Punjab but was removed amid differences developed in 1953 with Governor-General M.G. Muhammad when he enforced martial law at the request of Prime Minister K. Nazimuddin to control violent religious riots that occurred in Lahore, Pakistan.{{rp|136}}[4] He was appointed as Pakistan's Ambassador to Turkey and presented his diplomatic credentials in Ankara.{{rp|448}}[25] Law ministry in Coalition administrationIn 1955, Chundrigar returned to Pakistan from his ambassadorship from Turkey when he was invited to join the central government of three-party coalition: the Awami League, Muslim League and the Republican Party.{{rp|136}}[4] He was appointed as Minister of Law and Justice.{{rp|19}}[26] During this time, he also acted as a Leader of the Opposition, opposing the mainstream agenda presented by the Republican Party.{{rp|149}}[27] At the National Assembly, he established his reputation as more of constitutional lawyer than a politician and gained a lot of prominence in public for his arguments in favour of parliamentarianism when he pleaded the case of "Maulvi Tamizuddin vs. Federation of Pakistan".[10] Prime Minister of Pakistan (1957)Shortest tenure as Prime MinisterAfter the resignation of Prime Minister Suhrawardy in 1956, Chudrigar was nominated as the Prime Minister and was supported by Awami League, Krishak Sramik Party, Nizem-i-Islam Party, and the Republican Party.[28] However, this coalition of mixed parties weakened him to exercise his authority to run the central government, with reaching a compromise with the Republican Party led by its presidents Feroze Khan and Iskander Mirza to amend the Electoral College.[10] On 18 October 1957, Chundrigar became the Prime Minister of Pakistan oath from Chief Justice M. Munir.[28] At the first session of the National Assembly, Chundrigar presented his plans to reform the Electoral College which was met with great parliamentary opposition even by his Cabinet ministers from the Republican Party and the Awami League.{{rp|62}}[29][28] With President Iskander Mirza and his Republican Party exploiting and manipulating the opponents of Muslim League, a successful vote of no-confidence movement in the National Assembly by Republicans and Awami Party effectively ended Chundrigar's term when he was forced to resign from his office on 11 December 1957.{{rp|62}}{{rp|62}}[29][28] Chundrigar served the shortest term of any Prime Ministers' tenure served in Pakistan: 17 October 1957 – 11 December 1957, 55 days into his term.{{rp|244}}[5]{{rp|136}}[4] Death and reputationIn 1958, Chudrigar was appointed as president of the Supreme Court Bar Association which he remained until his death.[2] In 1960, Chundrigar traveled to Hamburg where he addressed at the International Law Conference and suffered a haemorrhage while visiting in London.[2] For treatment, he was taken to the Royal Northern Hospital and suddenly passed away.[2] His body was brought back to Karachi in Pakistan, where he was buried in a local cemetery.[2] In his honour, the Government of Pakistan renamed the McLeod Road in Karachi after his namesake.[7] See also{{Portal|Pakistan}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Biographical Encyclopedia of Pakistan|date=1961|publisher=Biographical Research Institute, Pakistan.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGtmAAAAMAAJ&q=i+i++chundrigar+born+1897&dq=i+i++chundrigar+born+1897&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiim5Gv0O3YAhVF_mMKHcKkBw4Q6AEILTAB|accessdate=23 January 2018|language=en}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |title=Chundrigar dies in London|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/565191|accessdate=25 January 2018|work=DAWN.COM|agency=Dawn Newspapers|publisher=Dawn Newspapers|date=29 September 1960|language=en-uk}} 3. ^His birth name is given as "Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar". There's a major road in the corporate downtown in Karachi bearing his namesake as Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Road. The Bombay University confirms his name written as Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar in their graduating listings. 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Burki|first1=Shahid Javed|authorlink1=Shahid Javed Burki|title=Historical Dictionary of Pakistan|date=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=New York, U.S.|isbn=9781442241480|pages=658|edition=1st|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rk-sBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA136&dq=I+I+Chundrigar+shortest+prime+minister&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixoOz_5-_YAhXS11MKHZLIDtAQuwUIKjAA#v=onepage&q=I%20I%20Chundrigar%20shortest%20prime%20minister&f=false|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en-us |chapter=§I.I. Chundrigar}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Grover|first1=Verinder|last2=Arora|first2=Ranjana|title=Political System in Pakistan: Role of military dictatorship in Pakistan politics|date=1995|publisher=Deep & Deep|isbn=9788171007387|pages=585|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-fRtAAAAMAAJ&dq=i.i.+chundrigar++ambassador+replaced&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Chundrigar|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Goradia|first1=Prafull|title=Muslim League's unfinished agenda |year=2003 |publisher=Contemporary Targett |location=New Delhi |isbn=9788175253766 |page= |quote=Jinnah Wanted All Non-Muslims To Migrate To India And All Muslims To Inhabit Pakistan. The Book Is The Story Of This Unfulfilled Dream. While Pakistan Particularly, The Western Wing Went About Ethnic Cleansing, India Failed To Encourage`Hijrat}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Chundrigar|first1=Ayesha|title=The Chundrigar Diaries|url=http://www.thefridaytimes.com/beta3/tft/article.php?issue=20121123&page=26|accessdate=24 January 2018|work=Ayesha Chundrigar's memoirs|agency=The Friday Times|issue=24/41|publisher=Ayesha Chundrigar at The Friday Times|date=29 November 2012|location=Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan|language=en-pk}} 8. ^Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Gujarat Population: Musalmans and Parsis, Volume IX page 72 Government Central Press, Bombay 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Bombay|first1=University of|title=The Bombay University Calendar|date=1929|publisher=University of Bombay Press|location=Bombay, India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1k4mAQAAIAAJ&dq=chundrigar+BA+degree&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=chundrigar|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title=Former Prime Minister of Pakistan: Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar|url=http://storyofpakistan.com/ibrahim-ismail-chundrigar|website=www.storyofpakistan.com|publisher=Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust|accessdate=24 January 2018|location=Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan|language=en-pk|date=1 June 2003}} 11. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Saʻīd |first1=Aḥmad |author2=Institute of Pakistan Historical Research (Lahore, Pakistan) |year=1997 |title=Muslim India, 1857-1947: a biographical dictionary |publisher=Institute of Pakistan Historical Research |page= |oclc=246043260}} 12. ^{{cite book|title=Asia Who's Who|date=1957|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YkVEAAAAIAAJ&dq=Chundrigar+bombay+high+court&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Chundrigar+|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 13. ^{{cite book|last1=Rehman|first1=Atta-ur-|title=تحريک پاكستان كى تصويرى داستان|date=1998|publisher=دوست ايسوسايٹس،|location=Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan|pages=328|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K11uAAAAMAAJ&q=Chundrigar+pakistan+movement&dq=Chundrigar+pakistan+movement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjp_7ORkfDYAhUW8GMKHfBkDEkQ6AEIMzAC|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 14. ^{{cite book|last1=Newberg|first1=Paula R.|title=Judging the State: Courts and Constitutional Politics in Pakistan|date=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, Uk|isbn=9780521894401|pages=255|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PbSeGQO3xdsC&pg=PA50&dq=chundrigar+1935+act&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUmbSVjfDYAhUM3FMKHeYEDCkQuwUIKjAA#v=onepage&q=chundrigar%201935%20act&f=false|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en|chapter=Constituting the State}} 15. ^{{cite book|title=The Asia Who's who|date=1957|publisher=Pan-Asia Newspaper Alliance.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AHNmAAAAMAAJ&dq=Chundrigar+bombay+high+court&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=mem.Bombay|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 16. ^{{cite book|last1=Sho|first1=Kuwajima|title=Muslims, Nationalism, and the Partition: 1946 Provincial Elections in India|date=1998|publisher=Manohar|location=Mumbai, India|isbn=9788173042119|pages=258|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VnKNAAAAMAAJ&dq=i+i+chundrigar+member+of+bombay+constituency&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Chundrigar|accessdate=29 January 2018|language=en}} 17. ^{{cite book|last1=Malik|first1=Iftikhar H.|title=Us-South Asian Relations 1940-47: American Attitudes Toward The Pakistan Movement|date=1991|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781349212163|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=saewCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157&dq=Chundrigar+pakistan+movement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjp_7ORkfDYAhUW8GMKHfBkDEkQuwUIOTAD#v=onepage&q=Chundrigar%20pakistan%20movement&f=false|language=en}} 18. ^{{cite book|last1=Lyon|first1=Peter|title=Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia|date=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781576077122|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLwOck15eboC&pg=PA42&dq=Chundrigar+pakistan+movement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjduPSQkvDYAhUQt1MKHaaZCME4ChC7BQhTMAk#v=onepage&q=Chundrigar%20pakistan%20movement&f=false|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 19. ^{{cite book|last1=Lentz|first1=Harris M.|title=Heads of States and Governments Since 1945|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134264902|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA612&dq=Chundrigar+commerce+minister+1947&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6ruzwlvDYAhWBvlMKHd_uDgcQuwUIKTAA#v=onepage&q=Chundrigar%20commerce%20minister%201947&f=false|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 20. ^The Leader {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20090404180949/http://pakistan.gov.pk/Quaid/leader15.htm |date=4 April 2009}} at pakistan.gov.pk 21. ^{{cite book|last1=Pāshā|first1=Aḥmad Shujāʻ|title=Pakistan: a political profile, 1947 to 1988|date=1991|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications|pages=335|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v_1tAAAAMAAJ&q=i.i.+chundrigar+appointed+ambassador+1948&dq=i.i.+chundrigar+appointed+ambassador+1948&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixjsOB2vHYAhUSzWMKHZg1CZkQ6AEILTAB|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 22. ^{{cite book|last1=Dani|first1=Ahmad Hasan|title=World Scholars on Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah|date=1979|publisher=Quaid-i-Azam University Press|pages=436 |language=en}} 23. ^{{cite book|last1=Yunas|first1=S. Fida|title=Afghanistan: The Peshawar Sardars' branch of Barakzais|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qC1WAAAAYAAJ&q=I+I+Chundrigar+Afghanistan&dq=I+I+Chundrigar+Afghanistan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8u5aZ3fHYAhUIzWMKHas_CAkQ6AEINjAD|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 24. ^{{cite journal|title=Foreign Affairs Pakistan|journal=Foreign Affairs Pakistan|date=July 2008|volume=35|issue=7-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aU0PsDV0Aa8C&dq=i.i.+chundrigar++ambassador+replaced&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=lacked+knowledge|accessdate=24 January 2018|publisher=Pakistan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs|language=en}} 25. ^{{cite book|last1=Wheeler|first1=Richard Seabrook|title=Government and Constitution-making in Pakistan|date=1957|publisher=University of California, Berkeley Press|pages=448|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Q1JAQAAMAAJ&q=I+I+Chundrigar+Ambassador+Turkey&dq=I+I+Chundrigar+Ambassador+Turkey&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwid9KKC4_HYAhVC42MKHZJGCeQQ6AEIQzAG|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 26. ^{{cite book|title=Constituent Assembly (Legislature) of Pakistan Debates: Official Report|date=1956|publisher=Manager of Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a3UzBPjJAbQC&dq=I+I+chundrigar+minister+for+law&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=I+I+chundrigar+|accessdate=25 January 2018|language=en}} 27. ^{{cite book|last1=Akbar|first1=M. K.|title=Pakistan from Jinnah to Sharif|date=1997|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=9788170996743|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BcIniHQAHfUC&pg=PA149&dq=I+I+chundrigar+opposition+leader&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiP6__tg_LYAhUW12MKHaaVC_kQ6wEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=I%20I%20chundrigar%20opposition%20leader&f=false|accessdate=25 January 2018|language=en}} 28. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=I. I. Chundrigar Becomes Prime Minister|url=http://storyofpakistan.com/i-i-chundrigar-becomes-prime-minister|website=www.storyofpakistan.com|publisher=Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust|accessdate=25 January 2018|location=Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan|language=en-pk|date=1 June 2003}} 29. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Zakaria|first1=Nasim|title=Parliamentary Government in Pakistan|date=1958|publisher=New Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be4DAAAAMAAJ&dq=I+I+chundrigar+vote+of+no+confidence+resigned&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Chundrigar+resigned+|accessdate=25 January 2018|language=en}} External links
Acting}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|years=1950–1951}}{{s-aft|after=Khwaja Shahabuddin}} |-{{s-bef|before=Abdur Rab Nishtar}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Punjab|years=1951–1953}}{{s-aft|after=Mian Aminuddin}} |-{{s-bef|before= Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Pakistan|years=1957}}{{s-aft|after=Feroz Khan Noon}}{{s-end}}{{PakistaniPMs}}{{Governors of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa}}{{Jinnah}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chundrigar, Ismail Ibrahim}} 30 : 1897 births|1960 deaths|People from Panchmahal district|Politicians from Ahmedabad|University of Mumbai alumni|20th-century Indian philosophers|20th-century Indian lawyers|All India Muslim League members|Leaders of the Pakistan Movement|Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Pakistani people of Gujarati descent|Pakistani people of Arab descent|People from Karachi|First Pakistani Cabinet|Pakistani diplomats|Ambassadors of Pakistan to Afghanistan|Governors of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Pakistani lawyers|Governors of Punjab, Pakistan|Ambassadors of Pakistan to Turkey|Pakistan Muslim League politicians|Pakistani legal scholars|Lawyers from Karachi|Law Ministers of Pakistan|Pakistani philosophers|Prime Ministers of Pakistan|University of Karachi people|Members of the Pakistan Philosophical Congress|Deaths from bleeding|Scholars from Ahmedabad |
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