| 词条 | Ill Communication | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Ill Communication | type = studio | artist = Beastie Boys | cover = Beastie Boys Ill Communication.jpg | alt = | released = {{start_date|1994|5|31}} | recorded = 1993–1994 | venue = | studio = Tin Pan Alley Studios (New York City), G-Son Studios (Atwater Village, California) | genre = {{hlist|Hip hop|rock|jazz|funk}} | length = {{Duration|m=59|s=37}} | label = {{flatlist|
}} | producer = {{flatlist|
}} | prev_title = Check Your Head | prev_year = 1992 | next_title = Hello Nasty | next_year = 1998 | misc = {{Singles | name = Ill Communication | type = studio | single1 = Sabotage | single1date = January 28, 1994 | single2 = Get It Together | single2date = March 17, 1994 | single3 = Sure Shot | single3date = May 31, 1994 | single4 = Root Down | single4date = 1995 }} }} Ill Communication is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group Beastie Boys. It was released on May 31, 1994 by Grand Royal Records. Co-produced by Beastie Boys and Mario C., the album is among the band's most varied releases, drawing from hip hop, punk rock, jazz and funk. As with their prior release Check Your Head, this album continues the band's trend away from sampling and towards live instruments. It features musical contributions from Money Mark, Eric Bobo and Amery "AWOL" Smith and vocal contributions from Q-Tip and Biz Markie. The Beastie Boys were influenced by Miles Davis' jazz rock albums Agharta and On the Corner while recording Ill Communication.{{sfn|Reynolds|2011|p=182}} Ill Communication became the band's second number-one album on the US Billboard 200 albums chart and their second triple platinum album. The album was supported by the single "Sabotage", which was accompanied by a music video directed by Spike Jonze that parodied 1970s cop shows. SinglesThe album's first single "Sabotage" was first laid down by all of the Beastie Boys playing instrumental parts at Tin Pan Alley Studios in New York, the whole driven by Adam Yauch's fuzzed and twangy bass. With the working title of "Chris Rock", the track sat unused for a year, lacking a vocal part. Then, after angrily confronting paparazzi at the Florida funeral of friend and actor River Phoenix in November 1993, Ad-Rock went to the home of producer Mario Caldato Jr. and rapped out his anger, recording the results on Caldato's 8-track tape machine, mixing the vocal with the earlier instrumental parts.[1] "Sabotage" was released on January 28, 1994.[2] The album's second single "Get It Together" was released on March 17, 1994.[3] The album's third single "Sure Shot" was released on May 31, 1994 [4] and features a sample from jazz flautist Jeremy Steig's "Howlin' For Judy", thereby providing the main instrumental part of the song. The album's fourth single "Root Down" was released in 1995.[5] ArtworkBeastie Boys Michael Diamond and Adam Yauch collaborated with Gibran Evans, son of the artist and designer Jim Evans of T.A.Z., to create the album packaging. The cover photo they chose was taken by photographer Bruce Davidson in 1964 at a Los Angeles drive-in diner called Tiny Naylor’s.[6] Davidson had been on assignment for Esquire, though the magazine ultimately didn't publish the photos.[7] Although Davidson hadn't heard the Beastie Boys and didn't understand their music – he recalled thinking it sounded like a "secret language" when they sent him a demo tape – he agreed they could use his photo.[8] Jim Evans also designed the hand-drawn typeface specifically for Ill Communication,[9] and it was used throughout the promotion of the album. The album booklet features the artwork "Gaia" by Alex Grey. Critical reception{{Album ratings| rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[10] | rev2 = The A.V. Club | rev2Score = A−[11] | rev3 = Entertainment Weekly | rev3Score = B[12] | rev4 = Los Angeles Times | rev4Score = {{Rating|3.5|4}}[13] | rev5 = NME | rev5Score = 8/10[14] | rev6 = Pitchfork | rev6Score = 8.6/10[15] | rev7 = Q | rev7Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[16] | rev8 = Rolling Stone | rev8Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[17] | rev9 = Select | rev9Score = 4/5[18] | rev10 = The Village Voice | rev10Score = A−[19] }}Rolling Stone included Ill Communication in their "Essential Recordings of the 90's".[20] Spin ranked it number 19 in Spin's list of the "20 Best Albums Of '94".[21] Q included it in Q Magazine's "90 Best Albums Of The 1990s".[22] The Village Voice ranked it number 15 in the Village Voice's 1994 Jazz & Pop Critics Poll.[23] Mojo ranked it number 54 in Mojo's "100 Modern Classics".[24] NME ranked it number three in their list of the "Top 50 Albums Of 1994"[25] and it placed 13th in The Wire{{'}}s annual critics' poll.[26] Guitar World included Ill Communication in the "Superunknown: 50 Iconic Albums That Defined 1994" list.[27] The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[28] Track listing{{tracklist|all_writing=Beastie Boys except where noted | title1 = Sure Shot | writer1 = Beastie Boys, Caldato, DJ Hurricane | length1 = 3:19 | title2 = Tough Guy | writer2 = AWOL, Beastie Boys | length2 = 0:57 | title3 = B-Boys Makin' with the Freak Freak | writer3 = | length3 = 3:36 | title4 = Bobo on the Corner | writer4 = Beastie Boys, Bobo, Money Mark | length4 = 1:13 | title5 = Root Down | writer5 = | length5 = 3:32 | title6 = Sabotage | writer6 = | length6 = 2:58 | title7 = Get It Together | note7 = featuring Q-Tip | length7 = 4:05 | title8 = Sabrosa | writer8 = Beastie Boys, Bobo, Money Mark | length8 = 3:29 | title9 = The Update | writer9 = Beastie Boys, Caldato, Money Mark | length9 = 3:15 | title10 = Futterman's Rule | writer10 = Beastie Boys, Money Mark | length10 = 3:42 | title11 = Alright Hear This | writer11 = | length11 = 3:06 | title12 = Eugene's Lament | writer12 = Beastie Boys, Bobo, Gore, Money Mark | length12 = 2:12 | title13 = Flute Loop | writer13 = Beastie Boys, Caldato, Klemmer | length13 = 1:54 | title14 = Do It | note14 = featuring Biz Markie | length14 = 3:16 | title15 = Ricky's Theme | writer15 = Beastie Boys, Bobo, Money Mark | length15 = 3:43 | title16 = Heart Attack Man | writer16 = AWOL, Beastie Boys | length16 = 2:14 | title17 = The Scoop | writer17 = Beastie Boys, Caldato | length17 = 3:36 | title18 = Shambala | writer18 = Beastie Boys, Bobo, Money Mark | length18 = 3:40 | title19 = Bodhisattva Vow | writer19 = Beastie Boys, Caldato | length19 = 3:08 | title20 = Transitions | writer20 = Beastie Boys, Money Mark | length20 = 2:31 }}{{Track listing | headline = Japanese bonus tracks | total_length = | title21 = Dope Little Song | writer21 = | length21 = 1:51 | title22 = Resolution Time | writer22 = | length22 = 2:49 | title23 = Mullet Head | writer23 = | length23 = 2:52 | title24 = The Vibes | writer24 = | length24 = 3:06 }}{{tracklist | headline = 2009 Remastered Edition Bonus Disc | title1 = Root Down | note1 = Free Zone Mix | length1 = 3:49 | title2 = Resolution Time | writer2 = | length2 = 2:49 | title3 = Get It Together | note3 = Buck-Wild Remix | length3 = 4:18 | title4 = Dope Little Song | length4 = 1:50 | title5 = Sure Shot | note5 = European B-Boy Mix | length5 = 2:59 | title6 = Heart Attack Man | note6 = Unplugged | length6 = 2:22 | title7 = The Vibes | writer7 = | length7 = 3:07 | title8 = Atwater Basketball Association File No. 172-C | writer8 = | length8 = 1:27 | title9 = Heart Attack Man | note9 = Live | length9 = 2:10 | title10 = The Maestro | note10 = Live | length10 = 3:16 | title11 = Mullet Head | writer11 = | length11 = 2:53 | title12 = Sure Shot | note12 = European B-Boy Instrumental | length12 = 2:58 }} Personnel
Charts
See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Zwickel |first1=Jonathan A. |title=Beastie Boys: A Musical Biography |date=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9780313365591 |pages=102 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zaj7mCy0ZqgC&pg=PA102}} Works cited2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/song-stories/sabotage-beastie-boys |title=Sabotage by Beastie Boys | Song Stories |publisher=Rolling Stone |date= |accessdate=2014-01-17}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/readers-poll-the-best-beastie-boys-songs-of-all-time-20120509/10-get-it-together-0891431 |title=Readers' Poll: The Best Beastie Boys Songs of All Time Pictures - 10. 'Get It Together' |publisher=Rolling Stone |date= |accessdate=2014-01-17}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/readers-poll-the-best-beastie-boys-songs-of-all-time-20120509/8-sure-shot-0986937 |title=Readers' Poll: The Best Beastie Boys Songs of All Time Pictures - 8. 'Sure Shot' |publisher=Rolling Stone |date= |accessdate=2014-01-17}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Root-Down-Explicit/dp/B000TE0QLK |title=Root Down [Explicit]: The Beastie Boys: MP3 Downloads |publisher=Amazon.com |date=2005-11-08 |accessdate=2014-01-17}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/22/us/cnnphotos-los-angeles-1964-davidson/ |title=Change in the air: Rare images of 1964 Los Angeles |publisher=CNN.com |date=2015-09-22 |accessdate=2017-03-28}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://steidl.de/Books/Los-Angeles-1964-1416202847.html |title=Bruce Davidson: Los Angeles 1964 |publisher=Steidl Books |date= |accessdate=2017-03-28}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/ill-communication-at-20-an-everything-guide-to-the-beastie-boys-masterpiece/ |title=‘Ill Communication’ at 20: An Everything Guide to the Beastie Boys Masterpiece |publisher=Grantland.com |date=2014-05-27 |accessdate=2017-03-28}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BBLJsTforkg/ |title=Hand lettering for Ill Communication |quote=@jimevanstaz: Yeah, it was a special hand-drawn alphabet just for this album – it is used throughout the booklet. |publisher=Instagram.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-28}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/ill-communication-mw0000624379 |title=Ill Communication – Beastie Boys |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=October 10, 2011 |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |authorlink=Stephen Thomas Erlewine}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/review/beastie-boys-30283 |title=Beastie Boys |work=The A.V. Club |date=July 14, 2009 |accessdate=October 10, 2011 |last=Rabin |first=Nathan |authorlink=Nathan Rabin}} 12. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.ew.com/article/1994/06/03/ill-communication |title=Ill Communication |work=Entertainment Weekly |issue=225 |date=June 3, 1994 |accessdate=October 10, 2011 |last=Browne |first=David |authorlink=David Browne (journalist)}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-05-29/entertainment/ca-63394_1_ill-communication |title=Boys' One-Note Bray Is Still Fun |work=Los Angeles Times |date=May 29, 1994 |accessdate=March 19, 2016 |last=Gold |first=Jonathan}} 14. ^{{cite journal |title=Beastie Boys: Ill Communication |work=NME |date=May 29, 1994 |page=35}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13319-ill-communication-deluxe-edition/ |title=Beastie Boys: Ill Communication |work=Pitchfork |date=July 14, 2009 |accessdate=October 10, 2011 |last=Patrin |first=Nate}} 16. ^{{cite journal |title=Beastie Boys: Ill Communication |work=Q |issue=276 |date=July 2009 |page=134}} 17. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/ill-communication-19940602 |title=Ill Communication |work=Rolling Stone |date=June 2, 1994 |accessdate=October 10, 2011 |last=Diehl |first=Matt}} 18. ^{{cite journal |title=Beastie Boys: Ill Communication |work=Select |issue=49 |date=July 1994 |last=Grundy |first=Gareth |page=82}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv794-94.php |title=Consumer Guide |work=The Village Voice |date=July 26, 1994 |accessdate=March 19, 2016 |last=Christgau |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Christgau}} 20. ^{{cite journal |title=Essential Recordings of the 90's |magazine=Rolling Stone |date={{date|5/13/99}} |page=54}} 21. ^{{cite journal |title=20 Best Albums of '94 |magazine=Spin |date=December 1994 |page=78}} 22. ^{{cite journal |title=90 Best Albums of the 1990s |magazine=Q |date=December 1999 |page=82}} 23. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Village Voice |location=New York |title=1994 Jazz & Pop Critics Poll |date={{date|2/28/95}}}} 24. ^{{cite journal |title=100 Modern Classics |magazine=Mojo |date=May 2006 |issue=150 |page=60}} 25. ^{{cite journal |title=Top 50 Albums of 1994 |magazine=NME |date={{date|12/24/94}} |page=22}} 26. ^{{Cite magazine |title=Critics Choice: Record of the Year |date=January 1995 |magazine=The Wire |issue=131 |page=29 |location=London |url=https://reader.exacteditions.com/issues/35750/spread/28 |url-access=subscription |via=Exact Editions}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.guitarworld.com/superunknown-50-iconic-albums-defined-1994 |title=Superunknown: 50 Iconic Albums That Defined 1994 |date=July 14, 2014 |work=GuitarWorld.com |accessdate=July 14, 2014}} 28. ^{{cite book|author1=Robert Dimery|author2=Michael Lydon|title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition|accessdate= |date=23 March 2010|publisher=Universe|isbn=978-0-7893-2074-2}}
5 : 1994 albums|Beastie Boys albums|Capitol Records albums|Grand Royal albums|Albums produced by Mario Caldato Jr. |
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