| 词条 | Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | image = Elisabethmecklenburg.jpg | caption = Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, c. 1907. | succession = Grand Duchess of Oldenburg | reign = 13 June 1900 – 11 November 1918 | spouse = Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg | issue =Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg Duchess Alexandrine of Oldenburg Ingeborg Alix, Princess Stephan Alexander of Schaumburg-Lippe Altburg, Hereditary Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont | full name = | house = Mecklenburg-Schwerin | father = Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg | mother = Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | birth_date = {{birth date|1869|8|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin | death_date = {{death date and age|1955|9|3|1869|8|10|df=y}} | death_place = Schloß Schaumburg, Germany | burial_place = Ducal (Herzogliches) Mausoleum, Gertrudenfriedhof, Oldenburg | religion = Lutheranism |}} Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (10 August 1869 – 3 September 1955) was a daughter of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg by his third wife Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.[1] By her marriage to Frederick Augustus II, she became the consort of the last reigning Grand Duke of Oldenburg. FamilyElisabeth was related to many of Europe's royal families. She was the eldest child of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg by his third wife Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. She was an older sister of Hendrik, Prince consort of the Netherlands, husband of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, making her an aunt of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands. She was also a younger half-sister of Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg. Through Frederick Francis, she was an aunt of Alexandrine, Queen of Denmark and Cecilie, the last Crown Princess of Germany. Elisabeth was also a half sister of Marie, Grand Duchess of Russia, who was the mother of Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich of Russia, the pretender to the Russian throne. Her paternal grandparents were Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg and Princess Alexandrine of Prussia. Her maternal grandparents were Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg. MarriageOn 24 October 1896, Elisabeth married Frederick Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg.[1] His first wife Elisabeth Anna had died the previous year, leaving only one surviving daughter: Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg. Frederick Augustus was thus in need of a male heir. He succeeded as Grand Duke of Oldenburg in 1900, making Elisabeth Grand Duchess consort of Oldenburg. They had five children:
Frederick was forced to abdicate his throne at the end of World War I, when the former Grand Duchy of the German Empire joined the post-war German Republic.[2] He and his family took up residence at Rastede Castle, where he took up farming and local industrial interests.[3] A year after his abdication, he asked the Oldenburg Diet for a yearly allowance of 150,000 marks, stating that his financial condition was "extremely precarious".[3] In 1931, Frederick died in Rastede. As a widow, Elisabeth was a guest at the 1937 wedding of Juliana of the Netherlands with Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld.[4] Elisabeth died on 3 September 1955, having been widowed for 24 years.[2] Titles and styles
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |2= 2. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |3= 3. Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |4= 4. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |5= 5. Princess Alexandrine of Prussia |6= 6. Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |7= 7. Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg |8= 8. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |9= 9. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia |10= 10. Frederick William III of Prussia |11= 11. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |12= 12. Prince Charles of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |13= 13. Landgravine Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg |14= 14. Otto Victor, Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg |15= 15. Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |16= 16. Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |17= 17. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |18= 18. Paul I of Russia |19= 19. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Wurttemberg |20= 20. Frederick William II of Prussia |21= 21. Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt |22= 22. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |23= 23. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt |24= 24. Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |25= 25. Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |26= 26. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |27= 27. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt |28= 28. Otto, Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg |29= 29. Countess Henriette of Reuss-Köstritz |30= 30. Louis Frederick II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |31= 31. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Homburg }} References1. ^1 {{Cite web | last = Lundy | first = Darryl | title = The Peerage: Elisabeth Herzogin von Mecklenburg-Schwerin | url=http://thepeerage.com/p11045.htm#i110446 | accessdate = 26 December 2009 }} {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|29 September|1882|30 August|1963|House of Mecklenburg}}{{s-roy|de}}2. ^1 {{Citation | last = | first = | title = Duchess Elisabeth | pages = | newspaper = The New York Times | location = Oldenburg | date = 5 September 1955 | url = | accessdate = }} 3. ^1 {{Citation | last = | first = | title = Former Grand Duke of Oldenburg Dies | pages = | newspaper = The New York Times | location = Oldenburg | date = 24 February 1931 | url = | accessdate = }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Crown Princess Juliana of the Netherlands & Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld -1937|url=http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/f206/crownprincess-juliana-of-the-netherlands-and-prince-bernhard-of-lippe-biesterfeld-1937-a-17164.html|publisher=Royal Forums}} |-{{s-vac|last=Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg}}{{s-ttl|title=Grand Duchess of Oldenburg|years=13 June 1900 – 11 November 1918}}{{s-non|reason=Monarchy abolished|reason2=German revolution}}{{s-pre}}{{s-new|loss|reason=Monarchy abolished}}{{s-tul|title=Grand Duchess of Oldenburg|years=11 November 1918 – 24 February 1931|reason=Grand Duchy abolished in 1918}}{{s-aft|after=Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont}}{{end}}{{Duchesses of Oldenburg by marriage}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Elisabeth Alexandrine Of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duchess}} 10 : 1869 births|1955 deaths|People from Schwerin|People from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|House of Oldenburg in Oldenburg|Hereditary Grand Duchesses of Oldenburg|Grand Duchesses of Oldenburg|Duchesses of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Duchesses of Oldenburg |
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