词条 | Duff Twysden |
释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Duff Twysden | honorific_suffix = | image = File:HemingwayLoeb.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Ernest Hemingway (left), with Harold Loeb, Duff Twysden (in hat), Hadley Richardson, Donald Ogden Stewart (obscured), and Pat Guthrie (far right) at a café in Pamplona, Spain, July 1925. Twysden, Loeb and Guthrie inspired the characters Brett Ashley, Robert Cohn, and Mike Campbell in The Sun Also Rises. | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | baptised = | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_co-ordinates = | burial_place = | burial_co-ordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = | denomination = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}Mary Duff Stirling, Lady Twysden (24 May 1891 – 27 June 1938)[1] was a British socialite best known for being the model for Brett Ashley in Ernest Hemingway's novel The Sun Also Rises.[2] She was the eldest child of Baynes Wright Smurthwaite by his wife Charlotte Lilias Stirling.[3] On 4 January 1914 her engagement to John Churchill Craigie, son of Pearl Richards Craigie, was announced,[4] but her first marriage was to Edward Luttrell Grimston Byrom, son of Edward Byrom DL of Culver, Devon and Kersal Cell, Lancashire, who served as High Sheriff of Devon in 1888, by his wife Florence Maria, daughter and co-heiress of Marmaduke Jerard Grimston, of Grimston Garth and Kilnwick.[5] Luttrell Byrom petitioned for divorce in 1915 citing one G. Henderson as a co-respondent.[6] Her second marriage was at Edinburgh on 26 January 1917, to Sir Roger Thomas Twysden, a naval officer.[7] He had succeeded as tenth Baronet on 1 May 1911,[8] so Duff became known as Lady Twysden. Their son Anthony, later eleventh Baronet, was born on 11 March 1918.[1] Sir Roger and Lady Twysden were divorced in 1926.[1] Duff Twysden eventually married artist Clinton King.[9] She died in Santa Fe, New Mexico of tuberculosis when she was forty-five.[10] In the 1988 miniseries Hemingway, starring Stacy Keach, Duff Twysden was played by Fiona Fullerton.[11] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p9493.htm|title=Person Page|website=Thepeerage.com|accessdate=16 October 2017}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Twysden, Duff}}2. ^M. C. Rintoul, Dictionary of Real People and Places in Fiction, Routledge, p909 (online at google books) 3. ^Descendants of Walter Stirling, 1567–1656 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911054405/http://www.clanstirling.org/Main/families/Scotland/Walter1567_1656.pdf |date=11 September 2010 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/05/100079907.pdf|title=John Craigie to Wed Miss Sterling.|website=The New York Times|accessdate=16 October 2017}} 5. ^Marquis of Ruvigny and Raineval, The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal, Mortimer-Percy Volume, page 193 (online at google books) 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=-3096515&CATLN=7&Highlight=&FullDetails=True|title=The Discovery Service|first=The National|last=Archives|publisher=Government of the United Kingdom|accessdate=16 October 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tim.ukpub.net/pl_tree/wc06/wc06_001.html|title=Sir William Adam Duncan Twysden Bart & Isla Howlett|website=Tim.ukpub.net|accessdate=16 October 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage/baronetsT2.htm|title=Leigh Rayment's Baronetage Page|website=Leighrayment.com|accessdate=16 October 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.askart.com/AskART/K/clinton_blair_king/clinton_blair_king.aspx?searchtype=SUMMARY&artist=105962|title=Clinton Blair King – Artist, Fine Art Prices, Auction Records for Clinton Blair King|website=Askart.com|accessdate=16 October 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&docId=99671300|title=Brett Ashley – 1991, Page 62 – Online Research Library: Questia|website=Questia.com|accessdate=16 October 2017}} 11. ^{{IMDb title|id=0094476|title=Hemingway}} 5 : 1893 births|1938 deaths|British socialites|Ernest Hemingway|Wives of baronets |
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