1. Background

2. Commercial use

3. Architecture

4. Future use

5. See also

6. References

7. External links

Background

When the town council made plans for a New Town drawn up by James Craig in 1767, the site of Dundas House was shown as a proposed church, St. Andrew's (hence the name of the square), acting as a counterpart to St. George's Church on what became Charlotte Square (originally to be called George Square but another scheme to the south of the Old Town had taken that name first). The two were separated by the New Town itself laid out on a formal grid centred on George Street along which the two churches were to face each other.^[2]

Sir Lawrence Dundas saw the layout and decided the church site would make a good location for a prestigious town mansion, and in 1768 he acquired the land. Initially, he invited designs from the architects John Carr and James Byres, but their proposals were not adopted. Dundas then turned to Sir William Chambers who drew up plans for the mansion in early 1771. The designs were agreed, and soon afterwards construction began on the house. The building was completed by January 1774.^[3]

In 1780 Hugo Arnot described the building as "incomparably the handsomest townhouse we ever saw".^[3]

The proposed St Andrew's Church was subsequently built at a less prominent site at 13 George Street.

Commercial use

Lord Dundas died in 1781 and his son inherited the house. Having no great desire to live here (then the site was in the midst of a huge building site as the New Town construction began) he sold the house to the government and it then became a Customs House. At this stage it gained the royal coat of arms in its pediment.{{cn|date=August 2018}}

Dundas House was acquired by the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1825. The interior was altered in 1825 and 1828 by Archibald Elliot II and in 1836 by William Burn. Much of these alterations were removed by John Dick Peddie in 1857 when a banking hall with a distinctive pierced dome was added to the rear of the existing house.^[5]

In 1834, a statue of John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun, who had served as Governor of the Bank 1820–23, was placed in the garden in front of Dundas House. The statue was originally commissioned in 1824 by the City of Edinburgh from the sculptor Thomas Campbell as a centrepiece for Charlotte Square at the west end of the New Town, but was later removed to its current location.^[4]

In 1972 the 19th century banking screens and counters were removed and replaced by white marble counters.{{cn|date=August 2018}}

Architecture

Dundas House is a free-standing house designed in the Palladian style. It was modelled on Roger Morris's 1729 Palladian villa Marble Hill House in Twickenham, London but is much grander.

The house is built of cream sandstone ashlar, weathered to light grey, from Ravelston Quarry some three miles to the west.^[5] It is fronted with a set of Corinthian pilasters supporting a large central pediment. The house is faced with ashlar with a rusticated ground floor.^[6][3]

The large, opulent banking hall, added by Peddie in 1857, is covered by a large circular blue dome which is pierced by 5 tiers of star-shaped gold-rimmed coffered skylights radiating out from the central oculus which diminish in size towards the centre, representing the firmament.^[6] An illustration of this star pattern featured on Royal Bank of Scotland's "Islay" series of banknotes which were in circulation 1987–2016.^[7][8][9]

Future use

In plans unveiled by the International Music and Performing Arts Charitable Trust Scotland (IMPACT Scotland) in 2017, a new concert hall called the Impact Centre will be built behind Dundas House, replacing a block of banking offices that was built in the 1960s. Dundas House will be retained as a bank branch, accessible to the public.^[10]

See also

• Banknotes of Scotland (featured on design)

References

External links

• [https://www.facebook.com/BBCArchive/videos/552959575077077/ Edinburgh Bank] — BBC Nationwide (BBC Archive, 1974)

• John Rigas
• John Rigby (company)
• John Riggins
• John Riley Banister
• John Riley (poet)
• John Riley (soldier)
• John Riley (song)
• John Riley Tanner
• John Rimmer
• John Ringham
• John Ringo
• John Rip Ford
• John "Rip" Ford
• John Ripley
• John Riseley-Prichard
• John Riseley-Pritchard
• John Ritchie Findlay
• John Ritter
• John Rivas
• John River (Alaska)
• John R. Kasich
• John R. Kerr
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• John R. Levine
• John R. Lewis