| 词条 | John Ritchie Findlay |
| 释义 |
| name =John Ritchie Findlay | image= JohnRitchieFindlaySnr.jpg | caption =John Ritchie Findlay | birth_date =21 October 1824 | birth_place =Arbroath, Angus, Scotland | education =Bathgate Academy, University of Edinburgh | death_date =16 October 1898 | death_place =Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland | occupation =Journalist, Newspaper Proprietor }} John Ritchie Findlay (21 October 1824 – 16 October 1898) was a Scottish newspaper owner and philanthropist. LifeHe was born at Arbroath, Angus, son of Peter Findlay and was educated at Edinburgh University. In 1842, following the failure of his father's drapery business, he moved to Edinburgh and joined the publishing office of the newspaper The Scotsman, co-founded and later solely owned by his great-uncle John Ritchie, with whom he initially lived. After a period as a clerk, he moved to the editorial office. He became a partner in the paper in 1868, and in 1870 inherited the greater part of the property from his great uncle. The large increase in the influence and circulation of the paper was in a great measure due to his activity and direction, and it brought him a fortune, which he spent during his lifetime in public benefaction. He presented to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, opened in Edinburgh in 1889, and costing over 70,000 pounds sterling.{{sfn|Prothero|1901}} In thanks for this, and in acknowledgement for his efforts in achieving the admission of women to the University of Edinburgh Medical School, the Queen Mary Standing Committee commissioned a statue of Mary Queen of Scots for the Eastern facade of the building.[1] He contributed largely to the collections of the National Gallery of Scotland. He held numerous offices in antiquarian, educational and charitable societies, including: The Society of Antiquaries (Secretary) Association for the Medical Education of Women (President) Edinburgh Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor (Founder) United Industrial School Board of Manufactures (Trustee) Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh (Director){{sfn|Prothero|1901}} In 1885 he commissioned Sydney Mitchell to build him a huge new house in Edinburgh's west end, at 3 Rothesay Terrace. This manages to blends well with its surroundings despite being much larger than its neighbours and in a more flamboyant style.[2][3] Findlay also undertook a number of practical philanthropic projects under his own direct supervision, the most significant of which were concerned with the provision of 'ideal' workers' housing. In 1889 he built the "Well Court" development in Edinburgh's Dean Village (again designed by Sydney Mitchell), followed by the further developments of Hawthorn Buildings and Dean Path Buildings in the same area in 1895 (designed by James Bow Dunn and Findlay's son James Leslie Findlay). He avoided political office and refused the offer of a baronetcy in 1896. The freedom of Edinburgh was given him in 1896. He died at Aberlour, Banffshire, in 1898. He was buried with his great uncle in "Lords Row" in Dean Cemetery.Other memorials erected to his memory include such as that in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery (memorial by Rowand Anderson incorporating a portrait by Sir George Reid and a stained glass portrait medallion in the east staircase again designed by Rowand Anderson and executed by W Graham Boss), a series of memorial windows in St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh, and a memorial window in Aberlour Parish Church. Shortly after his death, Lord Rosebery said of Findlay "Edinburgh can scarcely have had a citizen of more truly public spirit"[4][5] His elder son Sir John Ritchie Findlay, and grandson Sir Edmund Findlay followed him as proprietors of The Scotsman. His younger son, James Leslie Findlay became an architect, among whose projects were distinctive new offices and printing works for The Scotsman on North Bridge, Edinburgh. His daughter, Dora Louise Findlay, married Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Backhouse in 1907. FamilyIn 1863, he married Susan Leslie, and left ten children. {{sfn|Prothero|1901}} His son, James Leslie Findlay, was a partner in the successful architectural practice of Dunn & Findlay with their most notable commission (not unsurprisingly) being the huge new offices for the Scotsman newspaper on North Bridge (1899-1902) now very much part of the Edinburgh skyline. Publications (partial)
References1. ^{{Cite web|url = https://alastairlearmont.wordpress.com/tag/new-town-edinburgh/|title = History through Portraits : Introduction to the Scottish National Portrait Gallery|date = |accessdate = |website = alastairlearmont.wordpress.com|publisher = |last = |first = }} 2. ^City of Edinburgh Council: Listed Building Records 3. ^Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1886-7 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Lord Rosebery|title=Miscellanies Literary & Historical Volume 2|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton Limited|location=London|date=1921|page=209}} 5. ^Presidential Address delivered to the Edinburgh Philosophical Institution, 25 November 1898
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Notes{{reflist|group=note}}External links
18 : 1824 births|1898 deaths|Scottish journalists|Scottish newspaper editors|Scottish philanthropists|Burials at the Dean Cemetery|19th-century Scottish newspaper publishers (people)|People from Arbroath|Alumni of the University of Edinburgh|Scottish antiquarians|Scottish educational theorists|British charity and campaign group workers|People from West Lothian|19th-century British journalists|British male journalists|Ritchie Findlay family|19th-century British male writers|19th-century philanthropists |
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