| 词条 | Inari, Finland |
| 释义 |
|name = Inari |official_name = {{lang|fi|Inarin kunta}} {{lang|sv|Enare kommun}} |native_name = {{lang|fi|Inari}} – {{lang|smn|Aanaar}} – {{lang|se|Anár}} – {{lang|sms|Aanar}} – {{lang|sv|Enare}} |native_name_lang = |nickname = |settlement_type = Municipality |motto = |image_skyline = Inari Lapplandshop 1975.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Lapland Shop in Inari in 1975 |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Inari.vaakuna.svg |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Inari.sijainti.suomi.2008.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Inari in Finland |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |province = Lapland |region = Lapland |subregion = Northern Lapland |leader_title = Municipal manager |leader_name = Toni K. Laine |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Charter |established_date = 1876 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |extinct_title = |extinct_date = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_metro = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_note = |finnish_official = |swedish_official = |sami_official = 1 |urbanisation = |unemployment = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |coordinates_type = |coordinates = {{coord|68|54|18|N|027|01|49|E|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |postal_code = |website = www.inari.fi |footnotes = }} Inari ({{lang-smn|Aanaar}}, {{lang-sme|Anár}}, {{lang-sms|Aanar}}, {{lang-sv|Enare}}, {{lang-no|Enare}}) is Finland's largest municipality (but one of the most sparsely populated), with four official languages, more than any other in the country. Its major sources of income are tourism, service industry and cold climate testing. With the Siida museum in the village of Inari, it is a center of Sami culture. The airport in Ivalo and the country's key north-south European Route E75 (Finland's National Road 4) bring summer and winter vacationers seeking resorts with access to a well-preserved, uncrowded natural environment. DemographicsPopulationThe municipality of Inari has a population of {{formatnum: {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Inari, Finland}}}} ({{#time: j F Y|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }}). The population density is {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population density|Inari, Finland|round=2}}|PD/km2}}. Its two largest villages are Ivalo and Inari. Other villages are Törmänen, Keväjärvi, Koppelo, Sevettijärvi–Näätämö, Saariselkä, Nellim, Angeli, Kaamanen, Kuttura, Lisma, Partakko, and Riutula. LanguagesThe municipality has four official languages: Finnish, Inari Sami (ca. 400 estimated speakers), Skolt Sami (ca. 400 speakers), and Northern Sami (ca. 700 speakers). The estimates of how many people have some command of each of the Sami languages differ from the number of people who list them as their mother tongues. Of the total population of 6,863 in 2010, 6,366 people registered Finnish and 400 people registered one of the Sami languages as their mother tongue. Ninety-seven inhabitants were native speakers of other languages. CitizenshipOnly about 1%, 78 persons, were citizens of countries other than Finland in 2010. GeographyInari is the largest municipality in Finland. Located in Lapland, it covers an area of {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/total area|Inari, Finland}}|km2}}, of which {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/waters area|Inari, Finland}}|km2|abbr=on}} is water. With an area of {{convert|1043|km2|abbr=on}}, Lake Inari is the third largest lake in Finland, {{convert|40|km2|abbr=on}} smaller than the country's second largest Lake Päijänne. Finland's largest National Park Lemmenjoki is partly located in Inari, as is the Urho Kekkonen National Park. Vast parts of the municipality are designated wilderness areas: Hammastunturi, Muotkatunturi, Paistunturi, Kaldoaivi, Vätsäri, and Tsarmitunturi. The village of Inari is Finland's northernmost holiday resort. The airport is located in the nearby village of Ivalo. {{Weather box|width = auto |location = Ivalo airport, 1981-2010 normals |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 6.3 |Feb record high C = 6.9 |Mar record high C = 9.5 |Apr record high C = 16.4 |May record high C = 28.2 |Jun record high C = 31.7 |Jul record high C = 31.6 |Aug record high C = 31.4 |Sep record high C = 21.4 |Oct record high C = 12.8 |Nov record high C = 8.6 |Dec record high C = 7.4 |year record high C = 31.7 |Jan high C = -8.5 |Feb high C = -7.7 |Mar high C = -2.6 |Apr high C = 2.9 |May high C = 8.9 |Jun high C = 15.4 |Jul high C = 18.8 |Aug high C = 15.8 |Sep high C = 9.9 |Oct high C = 2.8 |Nov high C = -3.8 |Dec high C = -7.1 |year high C = 3.7 |Jan mean C = -12.8 |Feb mean C = -12.0 |Mar mean C = -7.4 |Apr mean C = -1.6 |May mean C = 4.5 |Jun mean C = 10.6 |Jul mean C = 14.0 |Aug mean C = 11.4 |Sep mean C = 6.2 |Oct mean C = 0.1 |Nov mean C = -7.1 |Dec mean C = -11.2 |year mean C = -0.4 |Jan low C = -17.5 |Feb low C = -16.8 |Mar low C = -12.5 |Apr low C = -6.5 |May low C = 0.2 |Jun low C = 6.1 |Jul low C = 9.6 |Aug low C = 7.3 |Sep low C = 2.8 |Oct low C = -2.6 |Nov low C = -10.7 |Dec low C = -15.6 |year low C = -4.7 |Jan record low C = -48.9 |Feb record low C = -48.6 |Mar record low C = -39.9 |Apr record low C = -29.8 |May record low C = -15.8 |Jun record low C = -3.3 |Jul record low C = -0.1 |Aug record low C = -3.5 |Sep record low C = -11.6 |Oct record low C = -27.6 |Nov record low C = -34.3 |Dec record low C = -40.6 |year record low C = -48.9 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 23 |Feb precipitation mm = 22 |Mar precipitation mm = 22 |Apr precipitation mm = 26 |May precipitation mm = 38 |Jun precipitation mm = 52 |Jul precipitation mm = 75 |Aug precipitation mm = 75 |Sep precipitation mm = 46 |Oct precipitation mm = 41 |Nov precipitation mm = 28 |Dec precipitation mm = 24 |Jan precipitation days = 8 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 9 |Jun precipitation days = 9 |Jul precipitation days = 11 |Aug precipitation days = 11 |Sep precipitation days = 9 |Oct precipitation days = 9 |Nov precipitation days = 8 |Dec precipitation days = 7 |source 1 = FMI climatological normals for Finland 1981-2010[1] |source 2 = record highs and lows[2] |date=April2016 }} PoliticsResults of the Finnish parliamentary election, 2011 in Inari:
HistoryThe municipality was established in 1876. Sites of interest
In popular cultureThe trilogy His Dark Materials by the English writer Philip Pullman, which takes place in an alternative world somewhat similar to our own, features a prominent character, Serafina Pekkala, who is a witch queen from a tribe near Lake Inari. A character in The Snow Queen, a fantasy novel by the American author Mercedes Lackey, enters the Underworld and comes across a group of villagers from Inari. A thriller written by Gavin Lyall (1965, The Most Dangerous Game) acts in and around Inari. References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/35880/Tilastoja_Suomen_ilmastosta_1981_2010.pdf |title=FMI normals 1981-2010|publisher=fmi.fi |accessdate=26 April 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://suja.kapsi.fi/fmi-tilastot.php?taulukkomoodi=true| title = FMI open data| publisher = FMI| accessdate = 26 April 2016}} External links{{Commons category|Inari}}
6 : Inari, Finland|Municipalities of Lapland (Finland)|Sami language municipalities|Populated places established in 1876|Populated places of Arctic Finland|1876 establishments in Europe |
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