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词条 Incheon International Airport
释义

  1. History

  2. Statistics

  3. Construction phases

     Phase 1  Phase 2  Phase 3  Phase 4 

  4. Terminals

     Terminal 1  Concourse  Terminal 2 

  5. Airlines and destinations

     Passenger  Cargo 

  6. Traffic and statistics

      Top destinations   Annual traffic  Top carriers 

  7. Accolades

  8. Accidents and incidents

  9. Ground transport

      Public transport   Bus  Rail  Ferry  Car 

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{short description|International airport in South Korea}}{{refimprove article|date=June 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2011}}{{Infobox airport
|nativename =
|image2-width = 250
|location = Jung District, Incheon, South Korea
|hub =
  • Air Incheon
  • Air Seoul
  • Asiana Airlines
  • Eastar Jet
  • FedEx Express
  • Jeju Air
  • Jin Air
  • Korean Air
  • Polar Air Cargo

|focus_city =
  • China Southern Airlines

|elevation-m = 7
|metric-elev = y
|pushpin_label = ICN
|r1-length-f = 12,303
|r1-surface = Asphalt
|metric-rwy = y
|h1-length-f = 63
|name = Incheon International Airport
| nativename-a = {{nobold|{{lang|ko|인천국제공항}}}}
|image = Incheon_Airport_Logo.svg
|image2 = ICN-RKSI조감도.png
|caption2 = Aerial view of Incheon International Airport
|image-width = 250
|IATA = ICN
|ICAO = RKSI
|WMO = 47113
|type = Public
|owner = Incheon International Airport Corporation
|operator = Incheon International Airport Corporation
|city-served = Seoul Capital Area
|elevation-f = 23
|coordinates = {{coord|37|27|48|N|126|26|24|E|region:KR-28|display=inline,title}}
|website = [https://www.airport.kr/ap/en/index.do www.airport.kr]
|pushpin_map = South Korea#Asia
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in South Korea
|r1-number = 15R/33L
|r1-length-m = 3,750
|r2-number = 15L/33R
|r2-length-f = 12,303
|r2-length-m = 3,750
|r2-surface = Asphalt
|r3-number = 16/34
|r3-length-f = 13,123
|r3-length-m = 4,000
|r3-surface = Asphalt
|h1-number = H1
|h1-length-m = 19
|h1-surface = Concrete
|stat-year = 2018
|stat1-header = Passengers
|stat1-data = 68,259,763 {{increase}} 10.0%
|stat2-header = Aircraft movements
|stat2-data = 387,497 {{increase}} 7.5%
|stat3-header = Tonnes of cargo
|stat3-data = 2,952,123
|footnotes = Statistics from KAC[1]
}}{{infobox Korean name|hangul={{linktext|인천|국제|공항}}|hanja={{linktext|仁川|國際|空港}}|rr=Incheon gukje gonghang|mr=Inch'ŏn kukche konghang}}Incheon International Airport (IIA) {{Airport codes|ICN|RKSI}} (sometimes referred to as Seoul–Incheon International Airport) is the largest airport in South Korea, the primary airport serving the Seoul Capital Area, and one of the largest and busiest airports in the world. Since 2005, it has been rated the best airport worldwide by Airports Council International every year.[2] It is also rated as the world's cleanest airport and the world's best international transit airport by Skytrax.[3]

The airport has a golf course, spa, private sleeping rooms, an ice skating rink, a casino, indoor gardens, and a Museum of Korean Culture. Airport authorities claim that average departure and arrival takes 19 minutes and 12 minutes, respectively, as compared to worldwide average of 60 minutes and 45 minutes, respectively, ranking it among the fastest airports in the world for customs processing.[4] Its duty-free shopping mall has been rated the world's best for three years in a row in 2013 by Business Traveller.[5] Incheon International Airport also claims that it has only a 0.0001% baggage mishandling rate.[6]

The airport opened for business on March 29, 2001 to replace the older Gimpo International Airport, which now serves mostly domestic destinations and shuttle flights to several East Asian metropolitan areas including Tokyo, Osaka, Beijing, Shanghai, and Taipei.

Incheon International Airport is located west of Incheon's city center, on an artificially created piece of land between Yeongjong and Yongyu Islands. The two islands were originally separated by shallow sea. That area between the two islands was reclaimed for the construction project, effectively connecting the once separate Yeongjong and Yongyu islands. The reclaimed area as well as the two islands are all part of Jung-gu, an administrative district of Incheon.

The airport holds a record of being ranked the Best Airport Worldwide for 11 consecutive years by the Airports Council International (ACI)'s Airport Service Quality Award from 2005 to 2016, and has also been rated the world's best among airports of its size (25–40 million passengers) and region (Asia-Pacific) since 2012 due to the institution's decision to discontinue the Best Airport Worldwide category. {{Citation needed|date=September 2016}}

Incheon International Airport's terminal has 111 boarding gates altogether, with 44 in Terminal 1, 30 in Concourse A (connected to terminal 1), and 37 in Terminal 2.

The airport was constructed to share the demand for air transport in the 21st century and to serve as a hub airport in Northeast Asia.[7]

History

After the Seoul Olympics of 1988, international air traffic to Korea increased. In the 1990s, it became apparent that Gimpo International Airport could not cope with the increase in air traffic. To reduce the load on Gimpo International Airport, the government decided to build a new airport.

The new airport was originally planned to be located in Cheongju, 124 km from Seoul, but due to its distance, it was opposed by Seoul and Gyeonggi citizens. {{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} Hwaseong was the other choice, but it was also rejected due to similar reasons. Finally the area chosen was Incheon. {{When|date=October 2016}}

In November 1992, the construction of the Incheon airport began on reclaimed land between Yeongjong Island and Youngyu Island, and took eight years to finish, with an additional six months for testing. Completion was initially scheduled for 1997 but delayed due to the economic crisis. {{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} The airport was officially opened on March 29, 2001.

On 15 November 2006, the Airbus A380 landed at the airport as part of the first leg of its certification trip.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}} Tests on the runways, taxiways, and ramps showed that the airport could handle the aircraft.

To further upgrade service, Incheon and major Korean logistics firm Hanjin Corporation (parent company of Korean Air) agreed on January 10, 2008 to build Yeongjong Medical Centre, which was completed in 2012. This hospital serves nearby residents and some of the 30,000 medical tourists who come to Korea annually.[8]

Statistics

Located {{convert|48|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of Seoul, the capital and the largest city of South Korea, Incheon International Airport is the main hub for Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, and Polar Air Cargo. The airport serves as a hub for international civilian air transportation and cargo traffic in East Asia. In 2016, the Incheon International Airport was the fifth busiest airport in the world and third in Asia by cargo traffic, and 19th in the world and eighth in Asia by passenger traffic. In 2016, the airport served a total of 57,849,814 passengers.

The airport opened for business in early 2001 to replace the older Gimpo International Airport, which now serves mostly domestic destinations plus shuttle flights to alternate airports in China, Japan, and Taiwan.

Construction phases

The airport was originally planned to be built in three phases, incrementally increasing airport capacity as the demand grew. This was changed, however, to four phases after the airport was opened.

Phase 1

{{Unreferenced section|date=September 2016}}

In Phase 1, the airport had a capacity of 30 million passengers annually, and a cargo capacity of 1.7 million metric tonnes annually. In this phase, a passenger terminal with a floor space of {{convert|496,000|m2|sqft}}, two parallel runways, a control tower, an administrative building, a transportation centre (the Integrated Transportation Centre, designed by Terry Farrell and Partners and Samoo Architects & Engineers), and integrated operations centre, three cargo terminals, international business centre, and a government office building were constructed.

Phase 2

Phase 2 construction began in 2002, and was originally expected to be completed in December 2008. However, in an attempt to have the airport ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which took place in August 2008, the schedule was modified, and Phase 2 construction was completed on 20 June 2008. During this construction phase, a third parallel {{Convert|4000|m|ft|-long|adj=mid}} runway and a 13-hectare cargo terminal area were added. A 16.5-hectare concourse connected to the main passenger building via two parallel {{Convert|870|m|ft|-long|adj=mid}} underground passageways was added, with a Mitsubishi Crystal Mover shuttle train APM shuttling passengers between the concourse and the main terminal.[9]

Many long-distance foreign carriers were moved to the new concourse, with Korean Air and Asiana Airlines continuing to use the existing terminal.

Phase 3

The South Korean government invested ₩4 trillion until 2017 to expand Incheon International Airport. The second passenger terminal was constructed in the northern field of the airport, and its existing cargo terminal and other infrastructures were expanded. The terminals are connected to each other by the underground "Starline" train. Also, a Landside Connecting system (Bus shuttle) is used for airport employees and departing passengers who don't come to the right terminal. After completion, Incheon International Airport is able to handle 62 million passengers and 5.8 million tons of cargo a year, up from the previous capacity of 44 million passengers and 4.5 million tons. Construction began in 2011 and was completed in 2017. The terminal opened on January 18th 2018. Incheon's expansion also include adding more aprons to park planes and extending a railway line to the city center of Seoul about {{convert|70|km}} away from the airport. The airport also signed an agreement to build a resort called "Inspire" which includes 6-star hotels, theme parks, and a casino.[10]

Phase 4

Estimated to be completed in 2020, this is the final and the ultimate construction stage. Upon completion, the airport will have two passenger terminals, four satellite concourses, 128 gates, and five parallel runways (one exclusively for cargo flights).[11] It will be able to handle 100 million passengers and 7 million metric tonnes of cargo annually, with further possible expansions. The airport is projected to be transformed into one of the ten busiest airports in the world by 2020.

Terminals

{{refimprove section|date=February 2013}}

Terminal 1

Terminal 1 (measuring 496,000 square meters) is the largest airport terminal in area in South Korea. Terminal 1 was designed by Curtis W. Fentress, FAIA, RIBA of Fentress Architects. It is {{convert|1060|m}} long, {{convert|149|m}} wide, and {{convert|33|m}} high. Its construction cost was 1.3816 trillion South Korean Won.{{citation needed|date=April 2009}} The terminal has 44 boarding ports (all of which can accommodate the Airbus A380), 50 customs inspection ports, 2 biological quarantine counters, 6 stationary and 14 portable passenger quarantine counters, 120 arrival passport inspection counters, 8 arrival security ports, 28 departure security ports, 252 check in counters, and 120 departure passport inspection counters. In 2015, an automatic check-in counter lane was introduced, where people traveling via Korean Air, Asiana Airlines and China Southern Airlines can use. Instead of having airport staff at the counter, there is a machine where travelers input their flight information, scan their passports, receive their flight tickets and lastly, load the luggage onto the conveyor. This system was planned to be introduced in Terminal 2, but in May 2015 Incheon Airport used one of the counter islands for the unmanned luggage handling system.[12]

Concourse

The passenger concourse was completed at the end of May 2008. It is connected to Terminal 1 by two parallel {{Convert|870|m|ft|-long|adj=mid}} underground passageways equipped with IATs (Intra Airport Transit). It has 30 gates and six lounges{{Cn|date=January 2017}} (Asiana Airlines/Star Alliance, Singapore Airlines/Star Alliance, Cathay Pacific/Oneworld, Japan Airlines/Oneworld, Korean Air/SkyTeam, and China Eastern Airlines/SkyTeam).

Terminal 2

A new passenger terminal opened on January 18, 2018, and Korean Air, KLM, Delta Air Lines, and Air France flights were relocated from Terminal 1 to Terminal 2. Other SkyTeam members such as Aeromexico, Alitalia, China Airlines, Garuda Indonesia, XiamenAir, Czech Airlines and Aeroflot started serving the Terminal 2 on 28 October 2018. Rest of the SkyTeam members, such as Vietnam Airlines, China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines, will be relocated to Terminal 2 after the Phase 4 construction work is complete.[13]

Terminal 2 is currently one of the most advanced airport facilities in the world. Even thought there is only two departure gates to go into the boarding area (This is not to be confused with the gates that leads to the entrance of the airplanes) the security screening area and the immigration is always very quiet compared to the first terminal, since it uses special technology to spread out the people going through security and immigration, thus making the airport less crowded than any other airport terminals, despite its small size. Also, a new screening device was added. It is the full body scanner, but uses ultrasonic waves instead of X-ray, which is much better for privacy since it doesn't show the body naked.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

{{Airport-dest-list
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo
| Aeroméxico | Mexico City
| AirAsia X | Kuala Lumpur–International
| Air Astana | Almaty, Nur-Sultan
| Air Canada | Toronto–Pearson, Vancouver
| Air China | Beijing–Capital, Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Yanji
| Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle
| Air India | Delhi, Hong Kong, Mumbai
| Air Macau | Macau
| Air New Zealand | Auckland (begins 23 November 2019) [14]
| Air Seoul | Da Nang,[15] Fukuoka,[16] Guam, Hiroshima, Hong Kong, Kalibo, Kota Kinabalu, Kumamoto, Nagasaki, Naha,[17] Osaka–Kansai, Sapporo–Chitose[18], Shizuoka, Siem Reap, Takamatsu, Tokyo–Narita, Toyama, Ube, Yonago
| Alitalia | Rome–Fiumicino
| American Airlines | Dallas/Fort Worth
| Asiana Airlines | Almaty, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona,[19] Beijing–Capital, Busan, Cebu, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu, Chicago–O'Hare, Chongqing, Clark, Da Nang, Dalian, Delhi, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Guilin, Hangzhou, Hanoi, Harbin, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Istanbul–Atatürk, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Khabarovsk, Koror, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Manila, Miyazaki, Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, Nanjing, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Qingdao, Rome–Fiumicino, Saipan, San Francisco, Sapporo–Chitose, Seattle/Tacoma, Sendai, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tashkent, Tianjin, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Venice,[19] Weihai, Xi'an, Yancheng, Yanji, Yantai, Yuzhno–Sakhalinsk
| Aurora | Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, Yuzhno–Sakhalinsk
| British Airways | London–Heathrow
| Cathay Pacific | Hong Kong, Taipei–Taoyuan
| Cebu Pacific | Cebu, Kalibo, Manila
| China Airlines | Kaohsiung, Taipei–Taoyuan
| China Eastern Airlines | Changsha, Jinan, Kunming, Nanjing, Qingdao, Shanghai–Pudong, Weihai, Yancheng, Yantai
| China Southern Airlines | Beijing–Capital, Changsha, Changchun, Dalian, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Harbin, Mudanjiang, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen (resumes 8 May 2019),[20] Wuhan, Yanji, Zhengzhou
| Czech Airlines | Prague
| Delta Air Lines | Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul (begins 2 April 2019),[21] Seattle/Tacoma
| Eastar Jet | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Da Nang, Fukuoka, Hanoi, Hong Kong, Ibaraki, Kagoshima, Kota Kinabalu, Miyazaki, Nha Trang ,[22] Okinawa, Osaka–Kansai, Phu Quoc[22] Puerto Princesa[23], Saipan, Sapporo–Chitose, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Haneda,[24] Tokyo–Narita,
Seasonal: Vladivostok[25]
| Emirates | Dubai–International
| Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa, Tokyo–Narita[26]
| Etihad Airways | Abu Dhabi
| EVA Air | Kaohsiung, Taichung, Taipei–Taoyuan
| Finnair | Helsinki
| Garuda Indonesia | Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta
| Hawaiian Airlines | Honolulu
| Hong Kong Airlines | Hong Kong
| HK Express | Hong Kong
| JC International Airlines | Siem Reap
| Jeju Air | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Cebu, Chiang Mai,[27] Clark, Da Nang, Fukuoka, Guam, Haikou,[28] Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jiamusi, Kagoshima,[29] Kaohsiung, Kota Kinabalu, Macau, Manila, Matsuyama, Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai, Qingdao, Saipan,[30] Sanya, Sapporo–Chitose, Shijiazhuang, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Haneda,[31] Tokyo–Narita, Vientiane, Vladivostok, Weihai, Yantai[32]
| Jin Air | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Cebu, Clark, Da Nang, Fukuoka, Guam, Hanoi, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Kitakyushu, Kota Kinabalu, Macau, Okinawa–Naha, Osaka–Kansai, Saipan, Sapporo–Chitose, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita, Vientiane
Seasonal: Cairns, Johor Bahru[33]
| KLM | Amsterdam
| Korean Air | Amsterdam, Aomori, Asahikawa (begins 1 June 2019)[34], Atlanta, Auckland, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Beijing–Capital, Boston (resumes 12 April 2019),[35] Brisbane, Busan, Cebu, Changsha, Chiang Mai, Chicago–O'Hare, Colombo, Da Nang, Daegu, Dalian, Dallas/Fort Worth, Delhi, Denpasar/Bali, Dubai–International, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guam, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Hanoi, Hefei, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Huangshan, Istanbul–Atatürk, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Jinan, Kagoshima, Kathmandu, Komatsu, Koror, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kunming, Las Vegas, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Malé, Manila, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Mudanjiang, Mumbai, Nadi, Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, New York–JFK, Nha Trang, Niigata, Okayama, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Prague, Qingdao, Rome–Fiumicino, San Francisco, Sapporo–Chitose, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tashkent, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Tianjin, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Toronto–Pearson, Ulaanbaatar, Vancouver, Vienna, Vladivostok, Washington–Dulles, Weihai, Wuhan, Xi'an, Xiamen, Yangon, Yanji, Zhengzhou, Zagreb,[36] Zürich
Seasonal: Akita, Saint Petersburg, Irkutsk, Urumqi[37]
Seasonal Charter: Basel/Mulhouse, Krabi, Marseille,[38] Oslo–Gardermoen, Sanya
| Lao Airlines | Vientiane
| LOT Polish Airlines | Warsaw–Chopin
| Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich
| Malaysia Airlines | Kuala Lumpur–International
| {{nowrap|MIAT Mongolian Airlines}} | Ulaanbaatar
| Pan Pacific Airlines | Cebu, Kalibo[39]
| Peach Aviation | Okinawa–Naha, Osaka–Kansai, Sapporo–Chitose (begins April 26, 2019),[40] Tokyo–Haneda
| Philippine Airlines | Cebu, Clark, Kalibo, Manila
Seasonal: Bacolod
| Philippines AirAsia | Cebu, Clark, Kalibo, Manila
| Qatar Airways | Doha
| Qingdao Airlines | Qingdao[41]
| Royal Brunei Airlines | Bandar Seri Begawan[42]
| S7 Airlines | Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Vladivostok
| Scoot | Singapore, Taipei–Taoyuan
| Shandong Airlines | Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai
| Shenzhen Airlines | Shenzhen
| Sichuan Airlines | Chengdu
| Singapore Airlines | Singapore
| Sky Angkor Airlines | Siem Reap, Sihanoukville
| Spring Airlines | Shanghai–Pudong, Shijiazhuang
| Thai AirAsia X | Bangkok–Don Mueang
| Thai Airways | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Taipei–Taoyuan
| Tianjin Airlines | Tianjin
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul–Arnavutköy (begins 5 April 2019)[43]
| T'way Air | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Clark,[44] Da Nang, Fukuoka, Guam, Nha Trang, Ha Noi, Haikou, Ho Chi Minh City, Jinan, Kagoshima (begins 1 April 2019)[45], Kaohsiung, Kumamoto, Macau, Naha, Oita, Qingdao, Osaka–Kansai, Saga, Saipan, Sapporo–Chitose, Taichung, Tokyo–Narita, Vientiane, Weihai[46]
| Uni Air | Taipei–Taoyuan
| United Airlines | San Francisco
| Uzbekistan Airways | Tashkent
| VietJet Air | Da Nang, Hai Phong, Nha Trang, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Phu Quoc[47]
| Vietnam Airlines | Da Nang, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Trang[48]
| XiamenAir | Xiamen
| Yakutia Airlines | Yakutsk
Seasonal: Blagoveshchensk, Ulan–Ude
}}

Cargo

{{Airport-dest-list
| Air China Cargo | Beijing–Capital, Shanghai–Pudong
| Air France Cargo | Paris–Charles de Gaulle
| Air Incheon | Hanoi, Jinan, Qingdao, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Ulaanbaatar, Yantai, Yuzhno–Sakhalinsk
| AirBridgeCargo | Moscow–Domodedovo, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Saint Petersburg
| ANA Cargo | Okinawa–Naha, Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita
| Asiana Cargo | Anchorage, Atlanta, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Brussels, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Frankfurt, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, London–Stansted, Los Angeles, Manila, Miami, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Domodedovo, Nagoya–Centrair, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Vienna, Yantai
| Atlas Air | Vancouver
| Cargolux | Luxembourg City
| Cathay Pacific Cargo | Hong Kong, Osaka–Kansai
| China Cargo Airlines | Shanghai–Pudong
| China Postal Airlines | Beijing–Capital, Xi'an, Yantai
| DHL Aviation | Anchorage, Cincinnati, Hong Kong, Leipzig/Halle, Los Angeles,[49] Singapore
| Emirates SkyCargo | Dubai–Al Maktoum, Osaka–Kansai
| Etihad Cargo | Abu Dhabi
| FedEx Express | Anchorage, Beijing–Capital, Guangzhou, Los Angeles, Memphis, Shanghai–Pudong
| {{nowrap|Hong Kong Airlines Cargo}} | Hong Kong
| Korean Air Cargo | Amsterdam, Atlanta, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Basel/Mulhouse, Beijing–Capital, Bogotá, Boston, Brussels, Campinas, Chicago–O'Hare, Chennai, Cheongju, Copenhagen, Dallas/Fort Worth, Delhi,[50] Frankfurt, Guadalajara, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Istanbul–Atatürk, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Kuala Lumpur–International, Lima, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Manila, Miami, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Mumbai, Navoi, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, Oslo–Gardermoen, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Penang, Qingdao, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Stockholm–Arlanda, Sydney, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Tokyo–Narita, Toronto–Pearson, Vancouver, Vienna, Xiamen, Zaragoza
| Lufthansa Cargo | Frankfurt, Krasnoyarsk
| Nippon Cargo Airlines | Osaka–Kansai, Shanghai–Pudong, Tokyo–Narita
| Okay Airways Cargo | Tianjin
| Qantas Freight | Chicago–O'Hare, Sydney
| Qatar Airways Cargo | Doha
| SF Airlines | Zhengzhou
| Silk Way Airlines | Baku
| Sky Lease Cargo | Miami
| Suparna Airlines | Hangzhou, Qingdao, Shanghai–Pudong
| Turkish Airlines Cargo | Almaty, Bishkek, Istanbul–Atatürk, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tashkent[51]
| UPS Airlines | Almaty, Anchorage, Hong Kong, Qingdao, Shenzhen, Taipei–Taoyuan, Zhengzhou
| Uzbekistan Airways Cargo | Tehran–Imam Khomeini
| Volga-Dnepr Airlines | Krasnoyarsk
}}

Traffic and statistics

In 2017, the airport was the world's fourth busiest airport by cargo traffic and third in Asia,[52] and the world's 19th busiest airport by passenger traffic and ninth in Asia.[53] In 2017, the airport served a total of 62,082,032 passengers.

Top destinations

Busiest international routes (2018)
RankAirportPassengersOperating Airlines
1Osaka–Kansai3,497,303Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, T'way Airlines, Eastar Jet, Air Seoul, Peach
2Hong Kong3,482,013Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Eastar Jet, Air Seoul, Air India, Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong Airlines, HK Express
3Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi2,621,066Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, T'way Airlines, Eastar Jet, Thai Airways
3Bangkok–Don MueangSee above total.Thai AirAsia X
4Tokyo–Narita2,405,948Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, T'way Airlines, Eastar Jet, Air Seoul, Ethiopian Airlines
5Taipei–Taoyuan2,395,486Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Eastar Jet, Cathay Pacific, China Airlines, EVA Air, Scoot, Thai Airways, Uni Air
6Fukuoka2,236,038Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, T'way Airlines, Eastar Jet, Air Seoul
7 Shanghai–Pudong1,717,336Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Spring Airlines
8Hanoi1,629,120Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Eastar Jet, VietJet Air, Vietnam Airlines
9Manila1,544,053Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Cebu Pacific, Philippine Airlines, Philippines AirAsia
10Qingdao1,467,890Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, China Eastern Airlines, Shandong Airlines
11Da Nang1,433,652Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, T'way Airlines, Eastar Jet, Air Seoul, VietJet Air, Vietnam Airlines, Jetstar Airways
12Singapore1,426,132Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Singapore Airlines
13Ho Chi Minh City1,374,385Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, T'way Airlines, VietJet Air, Vietnam Airlines
14Los Angeles1,144,288Korean Air, Asiana Airlines
15Cebu1,078,918Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Cebu Pacific, Philippine Airlines, Philippines AirAsia, Pan Pacific Airlines
16Guam1,043,747Korean Air, Jeju Air, Jin Air, T'way Airlines, Air Seoul
17Beijing–Capital915,740Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines
18Okinawa-Naha908,982Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, T'way Airlines, Eastar Jet, Peach
19Sapporo-New Chitose873,656Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, T'way Airlines, Eastar Jet
20Kuala Lumpur832,382Korean Air, AirAsia X, Malaysia Airlines
Source: Korea Airpotal

Domestic destinations are shown below:

Domestic routes (2018)
RankAirportAircraft

Operations

Passengers
1Busan-Gimhae4,122462,504
2Daegu1,45392,335
3Jeju16428,300
4Muan1144
5Ulsan2142
6Yangyang7138
Source: KAC Airport statics

Annual traffic

YearsAircraft

Operations

PassengersCargo
200186,80714,542,2901,186,015
2002126,09420,924,1711,705,928
2003130,18519,789,8741,843,055
2004149,77624,084,0722,133,444
2005160,84326,051,4662,150,139
2006182,00728,191,1162,336,571
2007211,40431,227,8972,555,580
2008211,10229,973,5222,423,717
2009198,91828,549,7702,313,002
2010214,83533,478,9252,684,499
2011229,58035,062,3662,539,222
2012254,03738,970,8642,456,724
2013271,22441,482,8282,464,385
2014290,04345,512,0992,557,681
2015305,44649,281,2202,595,677
2016339,67357,765,3972,714,341
2017360,29562,082,0322,921,691
2018387,49768,259,7632,952,123
Source: IIAC Airport Statistics[54]

Top carriers

In 2018, the twelve carriers with the largest percentage of passengers flying into, out of, or through Incheon are as follows:

Top Carriers (2018)[55]
Rank Carrier Aircraft

Operations

 Passengers %
1 Korean Air 94,214 17,755,258 26.01%
2 Asiana Airlines 64,449 12,311,259 18.04%
3 Jeju Air 32,370 5,521,533 8.09%
4 Jin Air 21,801 4,357,286 6.38%
5T'way Air 15,426 2,537,978 3.72%
6Eastar Jet 13,990 2,241,671 3.28%
7Air Seoul 10,169 1,727,681 2.53%
8China Eastern Airlines 11,282 1,625,062 2.38%
9China Southern Airlines 11,678 1,583,939 2.32%
10VietJet Air 5,991 1,094,883 1.60%
11Cathay Pacific 4,412 1,051,652 1.54%
12Air China 6,298 882,438 1.29%

Accolades

Incheon International airport has been the recipient of a number of awards since its opening, including:

  • Best Airport Worldwide at the first Airport Service Quality Awards in 2007.[56]
  • Won the GT Tested Award for Best Airport in the World in January 2007.[57]
  • Named by Global Traveler (GT) as the Best Airport in the World for the second straight year in January 2008.[8]
  • Named World's Best Airport for 2009, in the World Airport Survey results published by Skytrax. {{cn|date=January 2017}}
  • In 2012 it was ranked the best airport in the world by Skytrax.[58]
Year AwardCategory Results Ref
2009Airport Service Quality Awards
by Airports Council International		 Best Airport Worldwide {{won}} [59]
Best Airport in Asia-Pacific {{won}}
Best Airport by Size (25–40 million passengers) {{won}}
2010 Best Airport Worldwide {{won}} [60]
2011 {{won}} [61]

Accidents and incidents

On 16 June 2011, Airbus A321-200 Flight 324 operated by Asiana Airlines HL7763 between Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, China and Incheon International Airport was fired upon by two soldiers of the Republic of Korea Marine Corps as it came in to land at Incheon. A total of 99 rounds were discharged at the aircraft, which was out of range and made a safe landing without sustaining any damage. The soldiers had misidentified the aircraft as belonging to the North Korean military, and were acting on orders that gave them permission to engage without reference to senior officers, following the Bombardment of Yeonpyeong in November 2010.[62]

Ground transport

Public transport

Bus

Airport shuttle buses transport passengers between Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Buses are free, arrive every 5 to 8 minutes, take approximately 20 minutes travel time, and stop at the Hyatt Hotel or airport fire station in route depending on which direction you are traveling.

Airport buses are called limousine buses. Standard limousine buses travel to Gimpo Airport & Songjeong station.

Intercity buses connect with other towns and cities in Korea.

The Korea City Air Terminal in Gangnam is linked with the airport through limousine buses.[63]

Rail

The Airport Railroad Express (AREX and styled as A'REX) has a station located in the Transport Centre adjacent to the Terminal 1 building and is in the basement of Terminal 2. It provides service to Gimpo International Airport and Seoul. Many of the stations along the line provide connections to Incheon Subway, Seoul Metropolitan Subway, and Incheon Airport Maglev.

For departing passengers, Seoul Station City Airport Terminal has check-in and immigration facilities before arrival at the airport.

The Korea Train eXpress (KTX) operated at the same station as AREX but used a different platform. It operated 20 times per day from the airport; twelve times on the Gyeonbu Line, twice on the Gyeonjeon Line, four times on the Honam Line, and twice on the Jeolla Line. The service started in 2014 but was suspended in March 2018 due to low ridership.[64] The suspension became permanent in September 2018 as the line was officially abolished.[65][66]

The Incheon Airport Maglev opened in February 2016. The first phase is 6.1 km long, spread over six stations, taking riders from the airport toward the south-west of the island where a water park is located. Phase 2 will be 9.7 km long, extending the line to the north-west of the island. Phase 3 will add 37.4 km, transforming the line into a circle.[67][68][69]

Ferry

A ferry service connects Yeongjong-do to the mainland. However, the dock is located a considerable distance from the airport. An alternative means of transport must be sought upon arriving at the island to be able to get to the airport.[70]

Car

The airport provides a short term parking lot for 4,000 cars and a long-term parking lot for 6,000 cars. Shuttle services connect the long-term parking lot to the passenger terminal and the cargo terminal. Car rental is located near the long-term parking lot. A link to the mainland is provided by the toll Yeongjong Bridge and an expressway; A second expressway on the Incheon Bridge also connects the island but to central Incheon.

See also

{{Portal|Korea|Aviation}}
  • Transport in South Korea
  • List of Korea-related topics
  • List of airports in South Korea
  • Busiest airports in South Korea by passenger traffic

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67. ^{{cite web |url= https://kojects.com/2012/01/28/maglev-at-incheon-international-airport-to-be-completed-this-year/ |title=Maglev at Incheon International Airport to be completed this year |last= Medimorec |first= Nikola |date= 28 January 2012 |website= Kojects |publisher= |access-date=10 July 2018 |quote=Two more stages of construction are planned for the line; stage two is a 9.7km extension that continues from Yongyoo Station, past the planned Marine World and up to Dragon City. Though this stage was originally scheduled to be completed in time for the Asian Games, setbacks in the development of neighboring projects are still causing delays. The final stage will be significantly longer, a 37.4km extension that continues around the outer rim of the island and loop back to the airport.}}
68. ^{{cite web |url=http://frdb2.ivyro.net/974.htm |title=영종자기부상열차 2단계 |last= Han |first= Woojin |date= |website= 미래철도DB|publisher= |access-date= 9 July 2018 |quote=|language= Korean}}
69. ^{{cite conference |url= http://www.maglev.ir/eng/documents/papers/conferences/maglev2011/DPO-10.pdf |title= Review on Incheon International Airport & Urban MagLev Interface |last1= Song |first1= C. H. |last2= Park |first2= K.S. |last3= Kim |first3= C. K. |date= 10-13 October 2011 |year= |conference=The 21st International Conference on Magnetically Levitated Systems and Linear Drives |conference-url= http://www2.iee.or.jp/~dld/maglev/maglev2011_program.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111221023842/http://www.maglev2011.com/index.php |archive-date= 21 December 2011|location= Daejeon, Korea |pages= 5 |format= PDF |id= |isbn= |bibcode= |oclc= |doi= |access-date= 10 July 2018 |quote= Phase 2 expansion line is planned to link coastal area and cover 9.7km with 5 train stations up to the international business complex II of IIA and Phase 3 or the last phase expansion line is designed to be a ring-type alignment circumnavigating Yeongjong Island around IIA, covering 37.4km with 16 train stations. |ref= |postscript= |language= English |page= |at= |trans-title= }}
70. ^{{cite web| title = Transport in Yeongjongdo & Muuido - Lonely Planet Travel Information| publisher = Lonely Planet| work = lonelyplanet.com| accessdate = 2014-10-01| url = http://www.lonelyplanet.com/south-korea/gyeonggi-do/yeongjongdo-and-muuido/transport/getting-there-away| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141006091534/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/south-korea/gyeonggi-do/yeongjongdo-and-muuido/transport/getting-there-away| archivedate = 6 October 2014| df = dmy-all}}

External links

{{Commons category|Incheon International Airport}}{{wikivoyage|Incheon International Airport}}
  • {{Official website|https://www.airport.kr/ap/en/index.do}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20180625195052/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/GK/GK_EN_2_2_2_1.jsp Official Site of Korea Tourism Org.: Incheon]
  • {{WAD|RKSI}}
{{Incheon International Airport}}{{Airports in South Korea}}{{Future developments in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi-do}}{{Public transport in the Seoul Metropolitan Area}}

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