| 词条 | Embassytown |
| 释义 |
| name = Embassytown | title_orig = | translator = | image = Mieville Embassytown 2011 UK.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = UK first edition cover | author = China Miéville | cover_artist = | country = United Kingdom | language = English | series = | genre = Science fiction | publisher = Pan Macmillan | release_date = 28 April 2011 | media_type = Print (hardcover) | english_pub_date = | pages = 404 | awards = Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel (2012) | isbn = 978-0-2307-5076-0 | oclc = 769982453 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} Embassytown is a science fiction novel by British author China Miéville. It was published in the UK by Pan Macmillan on 6 May 2011, and in the US by Del Rey Books on 17 May 2011. A limited edition was released by Subterranean Press. The plot of the novel surrounds the town of Embassytown, the native alien residents known as Ariekei, their Language, and the human interaction with them. The novel was well reviewed and won the 2012 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel. PlotEmbassytown takes place mostly in the city of the title, on the planet Arieka. Embassytown exists on the very edge of the "Manchmal" (from the German for "sometimes"), which is suspected to be the third iteration of the known universe, and which, given its distance from everything else, is only accessible by sailing through the "Immer" (from the German for "always"), a permanent universe with differing concepts of time and space. Embassytown is a colony of a state called Bremen; and its trade goods (precious metal and, especially, alien-influenced biotech), along with Embassytown's unique position at the edge of the known universe, make it a particularly important colony. Avice Benner Cho, an "Immerser" (a traveller on the Immer), has returned to her childhood home from her adventures in the "Out". On the planet of Arieka humans and "exots" (a term for exotic extraterrestrials) co-exist with the indigenous, enigmatic Ariekei—otherwise known as the Hosts. Few people can speak the language of the Hosts (referred to only as "Language"), as it requires the orator to speak two words at once; those humans (Terre) who can are genetically-engineered twins known as Ambassadors, bred solely for this purpose. The Ambassadors speak with two mouths and one mind and as such can be understood by the Ariekei (who do not recognise any other form of communication) allowing for trade in their valuable biotechnology. The Hosts' Language does not allow for lying or even speculation, the Language reflects both their state of mind and reality as they perceive it; they create literal similes by recruiting individuals to perform bizarre ordeals that can then become allusions in Language. Avice herself serves as a human simile, “the girl who was hurt in the dark and ate what was given to her". Ariekei compete at Festivals of Lies to see who can most closely approximate speaking an untruth, an act both thrilling and highly taboo. The relationship between humans and Ariekei has proceeded in relative tranquillity for many years (kilohours). However when a new Ambassador arrives, named {{Sfrac|Ez|Ra}}, who has not been genetically engineered to speak Language, yet can still manage to, everything changes. The speech of the new, Bremen-engineered Ambassador intoxicates the Hosts and results in the entire Ariekei population becoming addicted to the Ambassador's speech regardless of content, to the extent that they cannot live without it. The situation deteriorates, and Avice is drawn into a search for a solution, having a special relationship with the Hosts as a human simile. With assistance from sympathetic Ambassadors, she trains a small group of Hosts to be able to use metaphors and eventually utter lies. Due to the interconnectedness of thought and Language, this has the effect of altering their minds and now the words of {{Sfrac|Ez|Ra}} lose their addictive properties. CharactersThe names in Embassytown which are presented in fractional notation are supposed to be spoken simultaneously, by two mouths.[1]
Development{{Quote box|The Ariekei have two speaking orifices and utter their language through both simultaneously; for them, language, thought and reality are inseparable, hence they cannot understand the speech of individual humans, tell lies or speculate.|align=right|width=25%|source=Kirkus Reviews[1]}}Miéville originally had the idea for the Ariekei at age 11, in "an early draft of what became Embassytown", written while he was in school.[2][3] They next featured in a short story he wrote eight years later, which Miéville intended to get published in Interzone magazine.[3] In attempting to portray an authentically "alien" alien race, Miéville commented that he finds it almost impossible, stating "if you are a writer who happens to be a human, I think it's definitionally beyond your ken to describe something truly inhuman, psychologically, something alien."[4] Publication history
ReceptionUrsula K. Le Guin, reviewing the book for The Guardian, wrote "Embassytown is a fully achieved work of art...works on every level, providing compulsive narrative, splendid intellectual rigour and risk, moral sophistication, fine verbal fireworks and sideshows, and even the old-fashioned satisfaction of watching a protagonist become more of a person than she gave promise of being."[6] Publishers Weekly said "Miéville's brilliant storytelling shines most when Avice works through problems and solutions that develop from the Hosts' unique and convoluted linguistic evolution, and many of the most intriguing characters are the Hosts themselves. The result is a world masterfully wrecked and rebuilt."[7] The Scotsman stated that "Embassytown features aliens that are genuinely and thrillingly alien" and suggested "a book fundamentally concerned with the role of language as an imaginative liberation. Miéville has taken the theoretical and philosophical insights of thinkers such as Jacques Derrida and Paul Ricoeur and turned them into story. It is not, however, a tract. There is a genuine emotional transaction at the novel's climax."[8] Awards
References1. ^1 {{cite web|last=Bledsoe |first=Alex |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/china-mieville/embassytown/ |title=EMBASSYTOWN by China Miéville | Kirkus Book Reviews |publisher=Kirkusreviews.com |date= |accessdate=26 June 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|first=Justine |last=Jordan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/may/14/china-mieville-life-writing-genre |title=A life in writing: China Miéville | Books |publisher=The Guardian |date=14 May 2011 |accessdate=28 June 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://sf-fantasy.suvudu.com/2011/05/take-five-with-china-mieville-author-embassytown.html |title=Take Five with China Mieville, Author, Embassytown « Del Rey and Spectra |publisher=Suvudu |date=24 May 2011 |accessdate=28 June 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://sf-fantasy.suvudu.com/2011/05/a-brief-interview-with-china-mieville-author-embassytown.html |title=A Brief Interview with China Mieville, Author, Embassytown « Del Rey and Spectra |publisher=Suvudu |date=25 May 2011 |accessdate=28 June 2012}} 5. ^Embassytown at Subterranean Press 6. ^{{cite news |first=Ursula K. |last=Le Guin |authorlink=Ursula K. Le Guin |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/may/08/embassytown-china-mieville-review |title=Embassytown by China Miéville – review |work=The Guardian |date=7 May 2011 |accessdate=9 May 2011 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-345-52449-2 |title=Fiction review |work=Publishers Weekly |date=21 March 2011 |accessdate=27 June 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news |first=Stuart |last=Kelly |url=http://www.scotsman.com/sos-review/Book-review-Embassytown.6757230.jp |title=Embassytown by China Miéville – review |work=The Scotsman |date=26 April 2011 |accessdate= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/News/2012/06/locus-awards-2012-winners/ |title=Locus Online News » 2012 Locus Awards Winners |publisher=Locus |date=16 June 2012 |accessdate=1 July 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=The Kitschies: 2011 Finalists|url=http://www.pornokitsch.com/2012/01/the-kitschies-2011-finalists.html|work=Pornokitsch|date=13 January 2012|accessdate=13 January 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Lea | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/26/arthur-c-clarke-award-china-mieville | title=China Miéville heads Arthur C Clarke award shortlist – again | publisher=The Guardian | date=26 March 2012 | accessdate=27 March 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.clarkeaward.com/2012-clarke-award/2012-shortlist/ |title=2012 Shortlist |publisher=Arthur C. Clarke Award |date= |accessdate=30 March 2012 }} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfwa.org/2012/02/2011-nebula-awards-nominees-announced/ |title=2011 Nebula Awards Nominees Announced |publisher=Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America |date=20 February 2012 |accessdate=30 March 2012 }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |title=2012 Hugo Awards |publisher=The Hugo Awards |accessdate=9 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66nnsGGRI?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=9 April 2012 |df=dmy }} Further reading
External links
6 : 2011 British novels|British science fiction novels|Novels by China Miéville|Macmillan Publishers books|Weird fiction novels|Locus Award-winning works |
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