| 词条 | Emil Korytko |
| 释义 |
Emil Korytko (7 September 1813 – 31 January 1839) was a Polish political activist in the period of the Great Emigration, who was exiled to Ljubljana, Carniola (now Slovenia) and became an important ethnographer, philologist and translator there.[1] His legacy are collections of Slovene folk songs and vivid descriptions of Carniolan folk customs. He significantly contributed to the mutual dialogue between Polish and Slovene authors and readers. Early life and studyBorn in Zhezhava (now Zelenyi Hai, Zalishchyky Raion[2]) or Lviv in Austrian Galicia (now in the Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine), since 1832 he studied philosophy and philology at the University of Lwow. He participated in the November Uprising. In 1834, he was arrested by the Austrian authorities in Lviv on accusations of having participated in underground subversive activities, and in 1836 sent into confinement to Ljubljana, Duchy of Carniola (now in Slovenia), together with {{Interlanguage link multi|Bogusław Horodyński|pl}}, where they arrived in late January 1837.[3] Exile into LjubljanaIn Ljubljana, Korytko became a close collaborator of the Slovene national Romantic circle. He became a personal friend of the Slovene poet France Prešeren,[4] and helped him translate several poems by Adam Mickiewicz into German. He also translated some of Prešeren's poems into German.[5] He studied Slovene folk songs from Carniola, which he published in five volumes, and Carniolan folk customs. He prompted the painter Franz Kurz zum Turn und Goldenstein to paint 70 portraits of people in different folk costumes.[6] Korytko died in Ljubljana due to typhus, and was buried at Navje (then St. Christopher Cemetery) in Bežigrad District.[7] His funeral was one of the first public manifestations of Slovene patriotism. Among the young Slovene patriots who were chosen to carry Korytko's coffin was Karel Dežman.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} CommemorationIn November 2013, the celebration of 200th anniversary of Korytko's birth was held in Ljubljana, organised by the Polish Embassy and the University of Ljubljana. An exhibition has been held in the National and University Library of Slovenia since 7 November, and a commemorative postage stamp was issued.[8] References{{Portal|Biography}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zgodovinsko-drustvo-kovacic.si/node/1280 |title=V vzhodni Galiciji na Poljskem se je rodil etnograf Emil Korytko | Zgodovinsko društvo dr. Franca Kovačiča v Mariboru |publisher=Zgodovinsko-drustvo-kovacic.si |date= |accessdate=2013-11-12}} 2. ^{{ТЕС|2|176|І. Дубецький, В. Олійник|Коритко Еміль Станіславович}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-U4DBYHDE/? |journal=Slavistična revija: časopis za jezikoslovje in literarne vede |year=1982 |volume=30 |issue=1 |publisher=Slavistično društvo Slovenije [Slavic Society of Slovenia] |first=Henry |last=Leeming |title=Zapostavljan poljski slavist: Emil Korytko (1813–1839) |trans-title=The Neglected Polish Slavicist: Emil Korytko (1813–1839) |pages=1–26 |language=Slovenian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.preseren.net/slo/2-2_casovni_trak.asp |title=France Prešeren : Časovni trak |publisher=Preseren.net |date= |accessdate=2013-11-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111130950/http://www.preseren.net/slo/2-2_casovni_trak.asp |archivedate=2013-11-11 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rtvslo.si/dobrojutro/dogodki.php?read=01-31 |title=Skozi cas |publisher=Rtvslo.si |date= |accessdate=2013-11-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111213236/http://www.rtvslo.si/dobrojutro/dogodki.php?read=01-31 |archivedate=2013-11-11 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia| last=Grafenauer |first=Ivan |authorlink=Ivan Grafenauer |title=Korytko Emil |encyclopedia=Slovenski biografski leksikon |year=1925–1991 |location=Ljubljana |publisher=Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts |language=Slovenian|url=http://nl.ijs.si:8080/fedora/get/sbl:0612/VIEW/}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.demokracija.si/index.php?sekcija=clanki&clanek=1589 |title=Tednik Demokracija | novice, blogi, komentarji, članki |publisher=Demokracija.si |date= |accessdate=2013-11-12}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.delo.si/kultura/knjizevni-listi/emil-korytko-poljski-pregnanec-v-ljubljani.html |first=Petra |last=Kolšek |title=Emil Korytko, poljski pregnanec v Ljubljani |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Emil Korytko, the Polish Exile in Ljubljana |newspaper=Delo.si |date=11 November 2013 |subscription=yes}} External links{{commons category|Emil Korytko}}
10 : 1813 births|1839 deaths|Polish ethnographers|Polish philologists|Polish translators|University of Lviv alumni|Deaths from typhus|Activists of the Great Emigration|People from Lviv|19th-century translators |
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