| 词条 | Alexander Beliavsky |
| 释义 |
|name = Alexander Beliavsky |image = Beliavsky Bled 2002.jpg |caption = Beliavsky at the 35th Chess Olympiad, Bled 2002 |birthname = Alexander Genrikhovich Beliavsky |country = Soviet Union (until 1991) Ukraine (1991–1994) Slovenia (since 1994)[1] |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|12|17}} |birth_place = Lviv, Soviet Union, now Ukraine |death_date = |death_place = |title = Grandmaster (1975) |worldchampion = |womensworldchampion = |rating = (No. 181 on the November 2011 FIDE ratings list) |peakrating = 2710 (July 1997) |FideID = 14602377 }}Alexander Genrikhovich Beliavsky ({{Lang-ru|Алекса́ндр Ге́нрихович Беля́вский}}; also Romanized Belyavsky; born December 17, 1953) is a Soviet, Ukrainian and Slovenian chess grandmaster.[2] Beliavsky was born in Lviv, USSR, now Ukraine. Since 1994, he lives in Slovenia and he plays for the Olympic team there.[1] He is noted for his uncompromising style of play and for his classical opening repertoire, including openings such as the Queen's Gambit, Ruy Lopez, French Defence and the Two Knights Defence. CareerBeliavsky won the World Junior Chess Championship in 1973 and the USSR Chess Championship four times (in 1974, 1980, 1987 and 1990). In the 1982–84 World Chess Championship cycle, Beliavsky qualified for the Candidates Tournament once, losing to eventual winner Garry Kasparov in the quarterfinals of the 1983 Candidates matches. In tournaments, he was first equal at Baden 1980, first at Tilburg 1981, second equal at Tilburg 1984, joint winner at Wijk aan Zee 1984 and joint second at the same event a year later. At the second Russia (USSR) vs Rest of the World match in 1984, he was the top scorer for the victorious Soviet team, defeating Yasser Seirawan 2–0 and Bent Larsen 1½–½. Beliavsky won the Vidmar Memorial four times: in 1999, 2001, 2003 (with Emil Sutovsky) and 2005.[3] In 2013 he tied for 1st–8th with Alexander Moiseenko, Evgeny Romanov, Hrant Melkumyan, Constantin Lupulescu, Francisco Vallejo Pons, Sergei Movsesian, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Alexey Dreev and Evgeny Alekseev in the European Individual Chess Championship, thus qualifying for the Chess World Cup 2013.[4] He is also a chess coach and in 2004 was awarded the title of FIDE Senior Trainer. In November 2009, he was the oldest person among the world's top 100 active players,[5] but as of October 2011 he is no longer in the top 100.[6] He competed at the 2009 Maccabiah Games.[7] Beliavsky shares the record for having defeated the most undisputed world champions. He has defeated nine - every undisputed world champion since Vassily Smyslov except Bobby Fischer - a record he shares with Paul Keres and Victor Korchnoi. Books{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}
| last = Beliavsky | first = Alexander | last2 = Mikhalchishin| first2 = Adrian |authorlink2 = Adrian Mikhalchishin | year = 1995 | title = Winning Endgame Technique | publisher = Batsford | isbn=0-7134-7512-9 }}
| author=Beliavsky, Alexander | author2=Mikhalchishin, Adrian | year=1998 | title=Fianchetto Grunfeld | publisher=Everyman Chess | isbn=978-1-85744-204-5}}
| last = Beliavsky | first = Alexander | year = 1998 | title = Uncompromising Chess | publisher = Cadogan | isbn=1-85744-205-9 }}
| last = Beliavsky | first = Alexander | last2 = Mikhalchishin | first2 = Adrian | year = 1999 | title = The Two Knights Defence | publisher = Batsford | isbn=0-7134-8441-1 }}
| last = Beliavsky | first = Alexander | last2 = Mikhalchishin | first2 = Adrian | year = 2000 | title = Winning Endgame Strategy | publisher = Batsford | isbn=0-7134-8446-2 }}
| last = Beliavsky | first = Alexander | last2 = Mikhalchishin | first2 = Adrian | year = 2003 | title = Modern Endgame Practice | publisher = Batsford | isbn=0-7134-8740-2 }} References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://glavred.info/sport/ukrainec-vyigral-chempionat-evropy-po-shahmatam-250161.html|title=Украинец выиграл чемпионат Европы по шахматам|publisher=|accessdate=4 December 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://chesspro.ru/interview/beliavsky_interview|title=ChessPro. АЛЕКСАНДР БЕЛЯВСКИЙ: ИГРАЮЩИЙ ДИНОЗАВР|publisher=|accessdate=4 December 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sah-zveza.si/mv12/mvarc.html|title=Dr. Milan Vidmar Memorial Tournaments|publisher=sah-zveza.si|accessdate=6 April 2010}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theweekinchess.com/chessnews/events/14th-european-individual-championships-2013|title=14th European Individual Championships 2013|last=Crowther|first=Mark|date=2013-05-16|publisher=The Week in Chess|accessdate=18 May 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=153|title=Top 100 Players November 2009 FIDE Top players archive|first=|last=Administrator|publisher=|accessdate=4 December 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://ratings.fide.com/toplist.phtml|title=FIDE Top players and Statistics|first=|last=Administrator|publisher=|accessdate=4 December 2016}} 7. ^ External links
21 : 1953 births|Living people|Chess grandmasters|Chess Olympiad competitors|Chess composers|Chess coaches|Ukrainian chess players|Slovenian chess players|Jewish chess players|Soviet chess players|Soviet Jews|Ukrainian Jews|Slovenian Jews|Slovenian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent|Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Sportspeople from Lviv|World Junior Chess Champions|Ukrainian emigrants to Slovenia|Competitors at the 2009 Maccabiah Games|Maccabiah Games chess players|Maccabiah Games competitors for Slovenia |
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