| 词条 | International Federation for Equestrian Sports | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = International Federation for Equestrian Sports |abbrev = FEI |logo = International Federation for Equestrian Sports.svg |logosize = 225px |sport = Equestrian |category = |image = |caption = |jurisdiction = International |founded = 1921 |aff = International Olympic Committee, ASOIF |affdate =1921, 1983 |headquarters = Lausanne, Switzerland |location = |president = {{flagicon|Belgium}} Ingmar De Vos |chairman = |chairperson = |chair = |chiefexec = |vicepresident = |director = |secretary = |coach = |womenscoach = |key staff = |operating income = |sponsor = |year closed = |replaced = |prevfounded = |url = http://www.fei.org |countryflag = }} The International Federation for Equestrian Sports ({{lang fr|Fédération Équestre Internationale}}, FEI) is the international governing body of equestrian sports. The FEI headquarters are in Lausanne, Switzerland. An FEI code of conduct[1] protects the welfare of the horses from physical abuse or doping. DisciplinesThe FEI recognizes eight disciplines under global governance in both regular and para-equestrianism competition:
The following two disciplines are under regional governance:
The FEI does not govern or provide rules for horse racing or polo, but in the latter case, it has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Federation of International Polo. EventsOlympic and Paralympic Games{{Main|Equestrian at the Summer Olympics}}Jumping, Dressage and Eventing have been a part of the Olympics since 1912.[10] Para-Equestrian Dressage has been part of the Paralympic games since 1996.[11] Jumping has been part of the Youth Olympic Games since its creation in Singapore in 2010.[12] For more equestrian information about the Olympics, the Paralympic and the Youth Olympic games (results, images, statistics), please visit the FEI History Hub.[13] FEI World Equestrian GamesThe FEI has organized the FEI World Equestrian Games every four years since 1990. The idea of the World Equestrian Games (WEG) came into being in the mid-1980s and was strongly supported by HRH Prince Philip, who was then FEI President. The WEG encompasses the World Championship titles in all the FEI global disciplines.[14] World CupThe FEI World Cup is an indoor series and takes place throughout the world with qualifying leagues leading to a final in each of the disciplines. The FEI World Cup series began with show jumping in 1978 and has since been extended to the disciplines of dressage, driving, and vaulting. Main events include:
World, continental and regional championshipsFEI World, Continental and Regional Championships are held in all the FEI disciplines and age categories. Events include:
Ratings{{Main|Concours de Saut International|Concours Complet International}}HistoryThe FEI was formed in 1921 with the joining of the national organizations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, Sweden and the United States of America.[15] Today, there are 134 National Equestrian Federations affiliated with the FEI.[16]
PresidentsThere have been 13 different presidents of the organization. Major Jhkr Karl F. Quarles van Ufford is the only individual to have served twice. Nowadays, a President can serve for a maximum of two terms. Since 2014, the President of the FEI is Ingmar De Vos from Belgium.
References1. ^The FEI Code of Conduct for the Welfare of the Horse {{cbignore|bot=medic}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/dressage/about-dressage |title=Disciplines – Dressage – About Dressage |publisher=Fei.org |date= |accessdate=25 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065332/http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/dressage/about-dressage |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/driving/about-driving|title=Disciplines – Driving – About Driving|publisher=Fei.org|date=|accessdate=25 February 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113429/http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/driving/about-driving|archivedate=22 December 2015|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/endurance/about |title=Disciplines – Endurance – About Endurance |publisher=Fei.org |date= |accessdate=25 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071455/http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/endurance/about |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/eventing/about |title=Disciplines – Eventing – About Eventing |publisher=Fei.org |date= |accessdate=25 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072023/http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/eventing/about |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/driving/about-para-equestrian |title=Disciplines – Driving – About Para Equestrian Driving |publisher=Fei.org |date= |accessdate=25 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061939/http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/driving/about-para-equestrian |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/reining/about |title=Disciplines – Reining |publisher=Fei.org |date=2 August 2011 |accessdate=25 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072207/http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/reining/about |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/jumping/about|title=Disciplines – Jumping – About Jumping|publisher=Fei.org|date=|accessdate=25 February 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064546/http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/jumping/about|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/vaulting/about |title=Disciplines – Vaulting – About Vaulting |publisher=Fei.org |date= |accessdate=25 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071006/http://www.fei.org/fei/disc/vaulting/about |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/game-theory/2016/08/14/does-olympic-horse-riding-have-a-gender-problem|title=Does Olympic horse-riding have a gender problem?|work=The Economist|access-date=2018-10-05|language=en}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.teamusa.org/News/2018/September/22/Americans-Hart-Shoemaker-Trunnell-Win-4-Para-Equestrian-World-Medals-For-A-Program-That-Had-None|title=Americans Hart, Shoemaker & Trunnell Win 4 Para-Equestrian World Medals – For A Program That Had None|work=Team USA|access-date=2018-10-05|language=en}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221072321/http://www.singapore2010.sg/public/sg2010/en/en_sports/en_26sports/en_equestrian.html|title=Equestrian|date=2012-12-21|access-date=2018-10-05}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://history.fei.org/node/107|title=Olympic & Paralympic Welcome Page - FEI History Hub|author=|date=|website=history.fei.org|accessdate=4 May 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110175131/http://history.fei.org/node/107|archivedate=10 January 2018|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=FEI Championships|url=http://fei.org/fei/events/championships|publisher=FEI|accessdate=6 October 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012012842/http://fei.org/fei/events/championships|archivedate=12 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} 15. ^{{cite book|last1=Allen|first1=K|last2=Schumacher|first2=SA|editor1-last=Sprayberry|editor1-first=KA|editor2-last=Robinson|editor2-first=NE|title=Robinson's Current Therapy in Equine Medicine|date=2015|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323242165|pages=112–115|edition=7th|chapter=Chapter 26: Impact of FEI rules on sport horse medications}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://data.fei.org/NFPages/NF/Search |title=FEI National Federation Members |publisher=fei.org |date= |accessdate=25 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316185120/https://data.fei.org/NFPages/NF/Search |archivedate=16 March 2015 |df=dmy-all }} External links
3 : International Federation for Equestrian Sports|Equestrian organizations|IOC-recognised international federations |
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