| 词条 | Esbon, Kansas |
| 释义 |
|name = Esbon, Kansas |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Jewell_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Esbon_Highlighted.svg |map_caption = Location within Jewell County and Kansas |image_map1 = Map of Jewell Co, Ks, USA.png |map_caption1 = KDOT map of Jewell County (legend) |coordinates_footnotes = |coordinates = {{coord|39|49|22|N|98|26|2|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Kansas |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Jewell |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = |established_title1 = Platted |established_date1 = |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = |named_for = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_sq_mi = 0.31 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.31 |area_water_sq_mi = 0 |area_total_km2 = 0.80 |area_land_km2 = 0.80 |area_water_km2 = 0 |unit_pref = Imperial |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = 1844 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total = 99 |pop_est_footnotes = [3] |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |population_est = 94 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = CST |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 66941 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 785 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 20-21600 [1] |blank1_name = GNIS ID |blank1_info = 0471981 [2] |website = }}Esbon is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 99.[3] HistoryEsbon was laid out in 1873.[4] It was incorporated as a city in 1904.[5] The first post office in Esbon was established in January 1874.[6] Esbon was a shipping point on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.[5] GeographyEsbon is located at {{coord|39|49|22|N|98|26|2|W|type:city}} (39.822656, -98.433762).[7] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.31|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[8] The town lies 2.5 miles north of U.S. Route 36, and 13 miles west of Mankato, the county seat of Jewell County. Demographics{{US Census population|align=left |1910= 347 |1920= 375 |1930= 319 |1940= 292 |1950= 278 |1960= 237 |1970= 206 |1980= 234 |1990= 167 |2000= 148 |2010= 99 |estyear=2016 |estimate=94 |estref=[9] |align-fn=center |footnote=[https://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ U.S. Decennial Census] }} The town has a Roman Catholic church, Sacred Heart, and also has a United Methodist Church. 2010 censusAs of the census[10] of 2010, there were 99 people, 52 households, and 24 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|319.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 84 housing units at an average density of {{convert|271.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 91.9% White, 1.0% African American, 3.0% Native American, and 4.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population. There were 52 households of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.5% were married couples living together, 1.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 53.8% were non-families. 48.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.90 and the average family size was 2.67. The median age in the city was 52.3 years. 19.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.2% were from 25 to 44; 28.4% were from 45 to 64; and 30.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 54.5% male and 45.5% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[1] of 2000, there were 148 people, 71 households, and 37 families residing in the city. The population density was 484.8 people per square mile (184.3/km²). There were 87 housing units at an average density of 285.0 per square mile (108.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.62% White and 3.38% Native American. There were 71 households out of which 19.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.5% were non-families. 45.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 23.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 3.00. In the city, the population was spread out with 23.0% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 26.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $26,875, and the median income for a family was $34,167. Males had a median income of $24,688 versus $13,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,438. There were none of the families and 6.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 16.7% of those over 64. EconomyThe primary business enterprise of the town is a grain elevator at the north end of Grand Avenue. Farming is the principal occupation in the area around Esbon. EducationEsbon is served by USD 107 Rock Hills. Esbon became a part of Rock Hills USD 107 located in Mankato in 2006. The Rock Hills High School mascot is Grizzlies.[11] Esbon had an elementary school and high school until 1983.[12] The Esbon High School mascot was Esbon Tigers.[13] The Esbon Tigers won the Kansas State High School boys class B Track & Field championship in 1947.[14] School unification consolidated Esbon and Burr Oak schools forming White Rock schools in 1983. Esbon was home of White Rock Middle school located at 203 Grand Ave.[12] The White Rock elementary school and high school were located in Burr Oak. White Rock High School's mascot was the Eagles.[15] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=March 6, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034521/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |archivedate=July 21, 2011 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5zdAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society | publisher=Kansas State Printing Plant | author=Kansas State Historical Society | year=1916 | pages=211}} 5. ^1 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o8X5krq3fP8C&pg=PA597#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=597}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/page:1/county:JW/sort:date_established/direction:asc | title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 | publisher=Kansas Historical Society | accessdate=11 June 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-07-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-06}} 11. ^{{cite web | title = Rock Hills | publisher = USD 107 | url = http://www.usd107.org/ | accessdate = 1 January 2017}} 12. ^1 EducationBug.org "Jewell County, Kansas Public Schools". Retrieved on 2008-02-14. 13. ^"Jamestown Set To Pickup The Marbles In PTL ", The Belleville Telescope, 8 December 1977, p.5. 14. ^{{cite web | title = Track & Field | publisher = KSHSAA | url = http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/Track/HistoryBoys.cfm | accessdate = 6 January 2017}} 15. ^"Panthers, Cougars to Excel in PTL", The Salina Journal, 4 September 1983, p.81. External links{{Portal|Kansas}}
2 : Cities in Kansas|Cities in Jewell County, Kansas |
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