“International Union of Soil Sciences”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

International Union of Soil Sciences

释义

Mission
Organization: The Divisions
Division 1 - Soils in space and time Division 2 - Soil properties and processes Division 3 - Soil use and management Division 4 - The role of soil in sustaining society and the environment
Organization: The President
Congresses and Presidents
See also
References
External links

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The International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), founded in 1924 under the name International Society of Soil Science, is a scientific union and member of the International Council for Science (ICSU).

The Union has 86 national and regional member societies with about 60,000 scientists^[1] in several countries and individual members in 57 countries.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} Every four years, the IUSS holds the World Congress of Soil Science.

The Secretary is Sigbert Huber. He is an officer of the Environment Agency Austria (Umweltbundesamt), located in Vienna.

Mission

The purpose of the IUSS is to promote all branches of soil science and its applications, to promote contacts among scientists and other persons engaged in the study and the application of soil science; to stimulate scientific research and to further the application of such research.

The IUSS is a founding partner of the International Year of Planet Earth and supports all of its activities. The IUSS has contributed to the International Year of Planet Earth’s brochure “Soil – earth’s living skin”, which has been translated into several languages.

The IUSS publishes^[2] monthly the IUSS Alert and twice a year the IUSS Bulletin. December 5 is celebrated as the World Soil Day.

Organization: The Divisions

The IUSS has Divisions and Commissions in the following areas:

Division 1 - Soils in space and time

C1.1 Soil morphology and micromorphology
C1.2 Soil geography
C1.3 Soil genesis
C1.4 Soil classification
C1.5 Pedometrics
C1.6 Paleopedology

Division 2 - Soil properties and processes

C2.1 Soil physics
C2.2 Soil chemistry
C2.3 Soil biology
C2.4 Soil mineralogy
C2.5 Soil interfacial reactions

Division 3 - Soil use and management

C3.1 Soil evaluation and land use planning
C3.2 Soil and water conservation
C3.3 Soil fertility and plant nutrition
C3.4 Soil engineering and technology
C3.5 Soil degradation control, remediation, and reclamation

Division 4 - The role of soil in sustaining society and the environment

C4.1 Soil and the environment
C4.2 Soil, food security, and human health
C4.3 Soil and land use change
C4.4 Soil education and public awareness
C4.5 History, philosophy, and sociology of soil science

This structure and the Commissions have grown from the original six Commissions established in 1924.

In addition, the IUSS holds many Working Groups^[3]. Every Working Group is associated to a Commission.

Organization: The President

Until 2014, the IUSS President was designated by the national soil science society that was responsible for the next World Congress of Soil Science. This was normally a 4-years period. The change in office was immediately after closing the World Congress. However, many tasks of scientific leadership were done by a Secretary-General. The last IUSS President according to this regulation was Jae Yang, who acted from the closure of the World Congress 2010 till the closure of the World Congress 2014.

Since 2014, the IUSS President is elected by the IUSS Council for a 2-years period. Since 2017, the change in office is January 1. The election is more than two years in advance. The IUSS President is the scientific leader, and the Secretary (instead of the former Secretary-General) is the organizing leader. The first IUSS President according to the new regulation was Rainer Horn, who acted from the closure (June 13) of the World Congress 2014 till December 31, 2016.

Congresses and Presidents

World Congresses of Soil Science and IUSS Presidents^[4]

Nr	Congress	Location		President
22.	2022	Glasgow	United Kingdom}}	2021-2022	Laura Bertha Reyes Sánchez	Mexico}}
2019-2020	Takashi Kosaki	Japan}}
21.	2018	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil}}	2017-2018	Rattan Lal	United States}}
20.	2014	Jeju-do Island	South Korea}}	2014-2016	Rainer Horn	Germany}}
19.	2010	Brisbane, Queensland	Australia}}	2010-2014	Jae Yang	South Korea}}
18.	2006	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	United States}}	2006-2010	R.S. Swift	Australia}}
17.	2002	Bangkok	Thailand}}	2002-2006	D.L. Sparks	USA}}
16.	1998	Montpellier	France}}	1998-2002	S. Theerawong	Thailand}}
15.	1994	Acapulco	Mexico}}	1994-1998	A. Ruellan	France}}
14.	1990	Kyoto	Japan}}	1990-1994	A.A. Santelises	Mexico}}
13.	1986	Hamburg	FRG}}	1986-1990	A. Tanaka	Japan}}
12.	1982	New Delhi	India}}	1982-1986	K.H. Hartge	FRG}}
11.	1978	Alberta	Canada}}	1978-1982	J.S. Kanwar	India}}
10.	1974	Moscow	USSR}}	1974-1978	C.F. Bentley	Canada}}
9.	1968	Adelaide	Australia}}	1968-1974	V.A. Kovda	USSR}}
8.	1964	Bucharest	Romania}}	1964-1968	E.G. Hallsworth	Australia}}
7.	1960	Madison, Wisconsin	United States}}	1960-1964	N.C. Cernescu	Romania}}
6.	1956	Paris	France}}	1956-1960	R. Bradfield	USA}}
5.	1954	Kinshasa (Leopoldville)	COD}} DR Congo	1954-1956	A. Oudin	France}}
4.	1950	Amsterdam	Netherlands}}	1950-1954	R. Tavernier	Belgium}}
x	1950	C.H. Edelman	Netherlands}}
3.	1935	Oxford	England}}
2.	1930	Leningrad	USSR}}	1930-1935	J. Russell	UK}}
1.	1927	Washington DC	United States}}	1927-1930	K. Gedroiz	USSR}}
Fd.	1924	1924-1927	J.G. Lipman	USA}}

References

1. ^https://www.farmanddairy.com/news/osu-professor-receives-top-ag-award/522414.html
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.iuss.org/index.php?article_id=43|title=IUSS Publications|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.iuss.org/index.php?article_id=42|title=List of the IUSS working groups|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
4. ^IUSS Past Presidents. Retrieved 02/06/2015.

External links

IUSS Website

4 : Members of the International Council for Science|International scientific organizations|Soil and crop science organizations|Scientific organizations established in 1924

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