词条 | Interstate 229 (Missouri) |
释义 |
| state = MO | type = I | route = 229 | map={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-height=250|frame-lat=39.797|frame-long=-94.829|zoom=10|type=line|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Interstate 229 (Missouri)}}}} | map_custom=yes | map_notes=I-229 highlighted in red | length_mi = 15.027 | length_ref = [1] | established = 1986 | direction_a = South | terminus_a = {{Jct|state=MO|I|29|US|71}} in St. Joseph | junction = {{plainlist|
}} | direction_b = North | terminus_b = {{Jct|state=MO|I|29|US|59|US|71}} near St. Joseph | counties = Buchanan, Andrew | previous_type = MO | previous_route = 224 | next_type = MO | next_route = 231 }} Interstate 229 (I-229) is a {{convert|15|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} auxiliary Interstate Highway that runs through Saint Joseph, Missouri. It begins southeast of the city at I-29 and U.S. Route 71 (US 71) and travels to the northwest into the city. In St. Joseph, it runs with US 59. Just north of an interchange with US 36, the two routes travel over a {{convert|spell=in|1|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} viaduct on the banks of the Missouri River. The two routes split at the north end of the viaduct. The interstate ends at another interchange with I-29 and US 71 north of St. Joseph. The portion that goes through downtown St. Joseph is the only double decked bridge in the state of Missouri and one of only a few such bridges in the United States and the world.[1] The interstate was built in the late 1970s and early 1980s and was intended to draw people into St. Joseph's downtown area. A portion of the historic Robidoux Row, an area of St. Joseph built by the towns founder, was demolished to make way for the viaduct along the Missouri River. Route descriptionI-229 begins southeast of Saint Joseph at a directional T interchange with I-29 and US 71 in rural Buchanan County. It heads to the north-northwest and almost immediately meets Route A at a half-diamond interchange; in this case, only southbound I-229 traffic can access Route A and Route A traffic can only access northbound I-229. North of the highway is a housing development while there are fields to the south. Another half-diamond interchange provides access to Route 752. Northbound I-229 traffic may exit to reach westbound Route 752. Full access to Route 752 is provided by the next exit, Route 371, known locally as 22nd Street.[2] As I-229 approaches downtown St. Joseph, it encounters two half-diamond interchanges. The southern interchange, for E. Lake Boulevard, provides access to US 59 for northbound traffic. At the northern interchange, for S. 6th Street, northbound US 59 joins northbound I-229 while southbound US 59 leaves I-229. The two routes run together northward, where they encounter US 36. Just north of US 36, the northbound lanes I-229 / US 59 raise up and are positioned over the southbound lanes.[2] This viaduct runs along the eastern bank of the Missouri River for just over {{convert|1|mi|km|spell=in}}. At the south end of the viaduct, another half-diamond interchange, for Route 759 provides southbound traffic access to westbound US 36 as the main interchange does not provide direct access. At roughly the three-quarter point of the viaduct, two sets of exit and entrance ramps, all of which on the eastern side of the structure, connect St. Joseph's central business district to the Interstate Highway.[2] The viaduct ends at the St. Joseph Avenue interchange, which is also where US 59 leaves I-229. After which, the highway leaves St. Joseph and enters Andrew County. The Route K interchange provides access to Amazonia. The interstate continues north where it ends at a complex interchange with I-29 and US 71. I-29 runs from the southeast to the northwest, I-229 comes up from the south, and US 71 comes from the southeast with I-29 and exits to the north at the interchange. I-229 traffic that does not exit onto I-29 continues north on US 71. US 59 is signed at the interchange as if it were running along the same line as US 71, but it actually intersects I-29 {{convert|3|mi|km|spell=in}} southeast of the end of I-229.[2] HistoryThe interstate, which was built in the late 1970s and early 1980s (with the southern section from downtown completed in 1979 and the northern section from downtown to the northern portion of I-29 completed in 1986), was intended to revive St. Joseph's downtown which had been seeing its businesses migrate to shopping malls along U.S. Route 169 (also known as the Belt Highway) about two miles (3 km) east of downtown near I-29. I-29 initially had been designed to bypass developed areas of St. Joseph but its construction spurred development near the interstate on the city's east side. Access to St. Joseph's downtown business district earlier had been via residential streets often on a confusing maze of one-way streets. The most dramatic and controversial section of the road is a two-level viaduct (with northbound cars on the top) on the west side of downtown separating the town from the Missouri River. Its construction caused several historic downtown buildings to be torn down including portions of Robidoux Row (built by the city's founder Joseph Robidoux).[3] City officials have discussed the possibility of tearing the viaduct down at the end of its life in 2036. Don Wichern, an area engineer for the Missouri Department of Transportation's Northwest Region, said the Interstate is the least used interstate in Missouri.[4] No formal plans have been forward on how to handle the traffic if it is torn down.[4] Exit list{{Jcttop|exit|length_ref=[5]|exit_ref=[5]}}{{MOint|exit| county = Buchanan | cspan = 12 | location = Washington Township | ctdab = Buchanan | lspan = 3 | mile = 0.000 | road = {{Jct|state=MO|I|29|US|71|location1=Council Bluffs|city2=Kansas City}} | notes = I-29 exit 43; south end. }}{{MOint|exit | type = incomplete | mile = 0.758 | exit = — | road = {{Jct|state=MO|Supp|A}} | notes = Southbound exit and northbound entrance only }}{{MOint|exit | type = incomplete | mile = 1.911 | exit = 1D | road = {{Jct|state=MO|MO|752}} | notes = Northbound exit and southbound entrance only }}{{MOint|exit | location = St. Joseph | lspan = 9 | mile = 2.939 | exit = 3 | road = {{Jct|state=MO|MO|371|name1=22nd Street}} }}{{MOint|exit | type = incomplete | mile = 4.080 | exit = 4 | road = E. Lake Boulevard | notes = Northbound exit and southbound entrance only }}{{MOint|exit | type = concur | mile = 4.669 | exit = 4A | road = {{Jct|state=MO|US|59|dir1=South|name1=S. 6th Street|road=Atchison Street}} | notes = South end of US 59 overlap; southbound exit and northbound entrance only }}{{MOint|exit | mile = 5.175 | mile2 = 5.185 | exit = 4B | road = {{Jct|state=MO|US|36|location1=Hiawatha, Kansas|city2=Cameron}} }}{{MOint|exit | type = incomplete | mile = 5.572 | exit = 5 | road = {{jct|state=MO|Route|759|to2=to|US|36|dir2=West|extra=airport}} | notes = Southbound exit and northbound entrance only }}{{MOint|exit | type = incomplete | mile = 6.211 | exit = 6A | espan = 2 | road = Edmond Street – Central Business District | notes = Northbound exit and southbound entrance only }}{{MOint | type = incomplete | mile = 6.603 | road = Felix Street – Central Business District | notes = Southbound exit and northbound entrance only }}{{MOint|exit | type = concur | mile = 6.651 | exit = 6B | road = {{Jct|state=MO|US|59|dir1=North|name1=St. Joseph Avenue}} | notes = North end of US 59 overlap; northbound exit and southbound entrance only }}{{MOint|exit | mile = 7.670 | exit = 7 | road = Highland Avenue }}{{MOint|exit | county = Andrew | cspan = 3 | location = Jefferson Township | ctdab = Andrew | lspan = 3 | mile = 11.382 | exit = 11 | road = {{Jct|state=MO|Supp|K|city1=Amazonia}} }}{{MOint|exit | mile = 14.422 | mile2 = 14.821 | exit = 14A&C | road = {{Jct|state=MO|I|29|US|71|dir2=South|location1=Council Bluffs|city2=Kansas City}} | notes = I-29 exit 56A. }}{{MOint|exit | mile = 15.027 | exit = 14B | road = {{Jct|state=MO|US|71|dir1=North|city1=Maryville}} | notes= I-29 exit 56B. North end. }}{{Jctbtm|exit|keys=concur,incomplete}} References1. ^http://www.newspressnow.com/news/local_news/i--bridge-called-safe-but-costly-repairs-loom/article_c42c2162-84d8-5668-8c61-6ca296f63cbf.html 2. ^1 2 3 {{Google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=I-229+N&daddr=I-229+N&hl=en&ll=39.806954,-94.798279&spn=0.321766,0.464859&sll=39.885619,-94.854155&sspn=0.010044,0.014527&geocode=FajoXQIdopZZ-g%3BFYKYYAIdE5xY-g&t=h&mra=mift&mrsp=1&sz=16&z=11|accessdate=July 15, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.modot.org/interstate/MissourisInterstateHistory.htm|title=Missouri's Interstate History|publisher=Missouri Department of Transportation|accessdate=May 13, 2007}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.stjoechannel.com/news/local-news/some-say-i-229-is-a-double-decker-of-a-problem|title=Some Say I-229 is a "Double-Decker" of a Problem|work=STJOECHANNEL}} 5. ^1 2 {{MoDOT Flex|accessdate=July 13, 2012}} External links{{Commons category|Interstate 229 (Missouri)}}
6 : Interstate Highways in Missouri|Auxiliary Interstate Highways|Interstate 29|St. Joseph, Missouri|Transportation in Buchanan County, Missouri|Transportation in Andrew County, Missouri |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。