|established=May 1983 by FHWA[1]
|counties=Alameda
|direction_a=South
|terminus_a={{jct|state=CA|I|580|SR|238}} in Castro Valley
|direction_b=North
|terminus_b={{jct|state=CA|I|880}} in San Leandro
|previous_type=SR
|previous_route=237
|next_type=SR
|next_route=238
}}Interstate 238 (I-238) is a short auxiliary route of the Interstate Highway System in the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It comprises the northernmost 2.126 miles of Route 238, as defined by the California Streets and Highways Code. Originally signed as State Route 238 (SR 238) until 1983, it connects I-580 in Castro Valley (where SR 238 continues south) with I-880 in San Leandro.
Route description
Although the {{convert|2.16|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} I-238 goes in an east–west direction from Castro Valley to San Leandro, Caltrans officially signs it as a north–south freeway since the rest of SR 238 is more north–south. The southern (geographically eastern) terminus of I-238 is at its interchange with I-580 and SR 238 in Castro Valley. From there, it enters into the southern portion of the census-designated place of Ashland, running parallel to its border with Cherryland. Then after entering San Leandro, I-238 ends at its northern (geographically western) terminus with I-880.
I-238 is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System,[2] and is part of the National Highway System,[3] a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration.[4] I-238 and I-880 are used as an alternate truck route between Castro Valley and Oakland; trucks over {{convert|4.5|ST}} are prohibited through the latter on I-580.[5]
Numbering
The number does not follow established rules for numbering Interstates, as there is no I-38. As it connects two auxiliary routes of I-80, it would normally use a three-digit number ending in 80, but of the nine possible numbers, two (180 and 480) were in use by State Routes (the latter an Interstate until 1968 though SR 480 was deleted in 1991), and the remainder were already in use by other California auxiliary routes. (I-880 was designated at the same time as I-238.)
History
{{See also|California State Route 238#History|l1=State Route 238}}The section of road that is now I-238 had no signed number before the 1964 renumbering; it was pre-1964 Legislative {{nobr|Route 228}} (along with an unbuilt extension west to unbuilt {{nobr|SR 61}}, which is still included in the {{nobr|SR 238}} definition).
The segment from what is now I-580 to I-880 was built as a freeway in 1956.[7] The rest of SR 238 south to I-680 in Fremont was also planned to be upgraded to a freeway (parallel to present I-880), but after it was unsuccessfully submitted to the Interstate Highway System in October 1968,[1] and after several lawsuits, it was cancelled in 2003.[6]
When present, I-880 was added to the Interstate Highway System as a renumbering of part of {{nobr|SR 17}}, the short piece of {{nobr|SR 238}} connecting I-880 to I-580 was also added; both were non-chargeable routes (not eligible for Interstate Completion funds). Both numbers—I-238 and I-880—were approved by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) on July 7, 1983.[1] The interchanges with I-580 and I-880 were rebuilt from 1988 to 1994, in part to add missing ramps between I-238 and I-880 towards the south.[7] Prior to the completion of the ramps, access was provided by Hesperian Boulevard.
On July 7, 1983, while approving the designation, AASHTO said:
{{quote|This is to inform you that your application for the elimination of Route 180 and extension of {{nobr|Route 580}}, and the establishment of {{nobr|Route 880}} and {{nobr|Route 238}} have been approved.{{br}}However, since the I-238 designation does not fit the overall national numbering sequence and was necessitated only because all three [-digit] combinations of I-80 have been used, the Committee has a further option to offer for your consideration. If the I-580 designation [were] continued from Castro Valley to San Lorenzo and then used in place of the proposed I-880 designation northerly to Oakland and over existing I-180 between Albany and San Rafael, then existing I-580 between Castro Valley and Oakland could be designated I-180. The Committee does recognize this option would involve considerable resigning, however.}}On July 27, 1983, Caltrans responded:
{{quote|We already have a State {{nobr|Route 180}} in our Fresno area, and this route is separated from I-580 in Castro Valley by about {{convert|100|mi|km|disp=x| [|]}}. We are therefore unable to recommend the designation of existing I-580 between Castro Valley and Oakland as I-180.[7]}}With the decommissioning of {{nobr|SR 480}} in 1991, the "480" designation was once again made available. However, there has been no push since then to renumber I-238 to I-480.
In September 2006, a project began to reconstruct the entire length of I-238, including a reconfigured interchange with I-880 and an added travel lane in each direction. Additionally, almost all of the bridges and overpasses were replaced with new ones meeting current earthquake resistance standards. The project was completed in October 2009, six months ahead of schedule.[8]
Exit list
{{CAinttop|exit|based_on=the rest of SR 238|county=Alameda|post_ref=
|exit_ref=
[11][12]
}}{{CAint|exit
|location=Castro Valley
|lspan=2
|postmile=R14.47
|exit=—
|road={{Jct|state=CA|SR|238|city1=Hayward|road=Castro Valley Boulevard}}
|notes=South end of I-238; continuation beyond I-580
}}{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R14.47
|exit=14
|road={{jct|state=CA|I|580|name1=MacArthur Freeway|city1=Oakland|city2=Stockton}}
|notes=Left southbound exit and northbound entrance; I-580 exit 34
}}{{CAint|exit
|location=Ashland
|postmile=14.95
|exit=15
|road={{Jct|state=CA|SR|185|name1=E. 14th Street, Mission Boulevard}}
|notes=Mission Blvd. not signed on northbound I-238 despite the name change when SR 185 cross I-238
}}{{CAint|exit
|location=San Leandro
|lspan=4
|postmile=16.70
|exit=16A
|road={{Jct|state=CA|I|880|dir1=south|name1=Nimitz Freeway|city1=San Jose|location2=San Mateo Bridge}}
|notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance; I-880 north exit 31A
}}{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|postmile=16.28
|exit=16B
|road=Hesperian Boulevard – San Lorenzo
|notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance
}}{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|postmile=16.70
|exit=17A
|road=Washington Avenue
|notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance
}}{{CAint|exit
|postmile=16.70
|exit=17B
|road={{Jct|state=CA|I|880|dir1=north|name1=Nimitz Freeway|city1=Oakland}}
|notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance; north end of I-238; I-880 south exit 31
}}{{Jctbtm|keys=incomplete}}See also
- {{portal-inline|California Roads}}
- {{Portal-inline|San Francisco Bay Area}}
References
1. ^1 2 {{cite web |first= Daniel P. |last= Faigin |url= http://cahighways.org/itypes.html |work= California Highways |publisher= Self=published |title= Interstate Highway Types and the History of California's Interstates |date= December 25, 2013 |accessdate= December 25, 2013}}{{Verify credibility|failed=y|date=December 2013}}
2. ^{{CAFESystem}}
3. ^{{FHWA NHS map|region=sanfrancisco|accessdate=September 4, 2017}}
4. ^{{FHWA NHS}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://dot.ca.gov/hq/traffops/engineering/trucks/routes/restrict-hist-580.htm |title= California Interstate Route 580 Special Restriction History |publisher= California Department of Transportation | accessdate=April 7, 2011}}
6. ^{{cite web | first= Daniel P. |last= Faigin |url= http://cahighways.org/233-240.html#238 |work=California Highways |title= Routes 233 through 240 |publisher= Self-published |date= |accessdate=January 26, 2013}}{{verify credibility|failed=y|date= December 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web |author= Casey |url= http://gbcnet.com/roads/I-238/ |title= Indigestion 238 |publisher= Casey's Roads and Highways Page |date= |accessdate= January 26, 2013}}{{verify credibility|failed=y|date=December 2013}}
8. ^{{cite press release |first= Phyllis |last= Moore-Lewis |url= http://dot.ca.gov/dist4/newsreleases/238rc_nr091009.pdf |format= PDF |title= Caltrans Celebrates Widening of Interstate 238 With Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony |accessdate= September 14, 2012 |date = October 29, 2009 |publisher = California Department of Transportation }}
9. ^1 2 {{Caltrans bridgelog|date=July 2007}}
10. ^{{cite web |author= Staff |publisher= California Department of Transportation |url= http://traffic-counts.dot.ca.gov/ |title= All Traffic Volumes on CSHS |year= 2005–2006 |accessdate= 2015-02-01}}
11. ^{{cite web |first= Don |last= Howe |publisher= California Department of Transportation |work= California Numbered Exit Uniform System |url= http://www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/exit/docs/twothirtyeightnorth.pdf |title= I-238 Northbound |date= January 24, 2007}}
12. ^{{cite web |first= Don |last= Howe |publisher= California Department of Transportation |work= California Numbered Exit Uniform System |url= http://www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/exit/docs/twothirtyeightsouth.pdf |title= I-238 Southbound |date= January 24, 2007}}
External links
{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}{{commonscat}}- Indigestion 238: A history of the route and a full explanation of its numbering
- I-238 California: Kurumi
- California @ AARoads.com - Interstate 238
- Caltrans: Route 238 highway conditions
- California Highways: I-238
{{I-80 aux}}{{interstates}} 5 : Interstate Highway System|Interstate Highways in California|San Francisco Bay Area freeways|Auxiliary Interstate Highways|Roads in Alameda County, California