| 词条 | Interstate 391 | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|state=MA |route=391 |type=I |map={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=300|frame-height=290|frame-lat=42.165|frame-long=-72.612|zoom=12|type=line|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Interstate 391}}}} |map_custom=yes |map_notes=I-391 highlighted in red |length_mi=4.86 |length_round=2 |length_ref=[1] |established=1970 |direction_a=South |terminus_a={{jct|state=MA|I|91}} in Chicopee, MA |junction= |direction_b=North |terminus_b=High Street in Holyoke, MA |counties=Hampden |previous_type=MA |previous_route=295 |next_type=I |next_route=395 }}Interstate 391 (I-391) is an Auxiliary Interstate Highway located entirely within the U.S. State of Massachusetts. It runs from the I-91/I-391 interchange in Chicopee to the center of Holyoke, a distance of about {{convert|4.86|mi|km|abbr=on}}. It runs near the Connecticut River throughout its journey in Chicopee, and crosses into Holyoke and abruptly ends at High Street {{convert|0.4|mi|km}} south of U.S. Route 202.[1] Route descriptionInterstate 391 begins at an interchange with I-91 (at Exit 12) in southern Chicopee, just north of the Atwater Park and the Calvary Cemetery. Initially running parallel to the Connecticut River, it intersects with Route 116 in Chicopee center and crosses the Chicopee River. I-391 then has another junction with Route 116 in the Sandy Hill section of town, and in less than one mile (1.6 km), it crosses underneath the Massachusetts Turnpike without an interchange. I-391 continues north through the rest of northern Chicopee, intersecting Route 141 along the way and then passing just east of Rivers Park. I-391 then crosses the Connecticut River into the city of Holyoke, where it has two closely spaced exits for local streets in the town. I-391 officially comes to an end at High Street in Holyoke, with the road continuing as Resnic Boulevard, which connects to US 202 after {{convert|0.4|mi|km}}.[2] History
Plans for the highway originated from the Master Highway Plan for the Springfield Metropolitan Area in 1953, which planned for a "major street improvement" to Route 116. By the 1960s, freeway access was needed between Chicopee and Holyoke to improve traffic flow which prompted a spur route of Interstate 91 to be built. I-391's planned six lanes were built to handle up to 50,000 vehicles every day, and the total cost of the proposed highway was estimated at about $35 million. In 1965, an alignment of the highway had been set, along with two alternative alignments. Construction for Interstate 391 began in 1967 with a short {{convert|0.75|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} highway, which was completed in 1970. After years of no progress, construction started again in 1978. The highway was completed in 1982 after about 15 years of planning and construction.[4] An interchange with the Mass Pike (I-90) was part of the original proposal, as it would have connected the Mass Pike to Chicopee and Holyoke, though it was never built.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} Exit listAll exit numbers in Massachusetts were to eventually be renumbered to mileage-based numbers under a future project, but that project was cancelled.[5] {{jcttop|exit|state=MA|county=Hampden|length_ref=[6]|location_ref=[6]}}{{MAint|exit|location=Chicopee |lspan=6 |mile=0.00 |exit=1A |road={{jct|state=MA|I|91|dir1=south|city1=Springfield|location2=Hartford, CT}} |notes=}}{{MAint|exit |mile=0.62 |exit=1B |road={{jct|state=MA|I|91|dir1=north|city1=Greenfield}} |notes=}}{{MAint|exit |mile=0.95 |exit=2 |road={{jct|state=MA|MA|116|location1=Chicopee Center}} |notes=To Elms College}}{{MAint|exit |mile=1.90 |exit=3 |road={{jct|state=MA|MA|116|location1=Westover ARB|city2=Willimansett}} |notes=}}{{MAint|exit |mile=2.40 |type=unbuilt |exit= |road={{jct|state=MA|I|90|name1=Mass Pike|city1=Boston|city2=Worcester|location3=Albany}} |notes=Proposed interchange }}{{MAint|exit |mile=3.86 |exit=4 |type= |road={{jct|state=MA|MA|141|city1=Chicopee Falls|city2=Willimansett}} |notes=Southern end of former overlap with Route 141; split into exits 4A (east) and 4B (west) southbound}}{{jctbridge|exit |location_special=Connecticut River |mile=4.50 |bridge=Interstate 391 Viaduct}}{{MAint|exit |location=Holyoke |lspan=3 |mile=4.59 |exit=5 |type=incomplete |road=Main Street |notes=Former Route 141 north; northbound exit and southbound entrance}}{{MAint|exit |mile=4.94 |exit=6 |type=incomplete |road=Commercial Street |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance}}{{MAint|exit |mile=5.16 |exit=– |road=High Street |notes=At-grade intersection; northern terminus}}{{jctbtm|keys=incomplete,concur,unopened}} References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mass.gov/mgis/eotroads.htm|title=MassGIS EOT-OTP Roads data layer|author=itd|work=Administration and Finance|accessdate=5 October 2014}} 2. ^{{google maps |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=from:+Unknown%20road%20@42.134196,%20-72.608717+to:+Unknown%20road%20@42.195836,%20-72.616133 |title=overview map of I-391 |accessdate=2008-05-26}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Location ID 2163, Transportation Data Management|publisher=MassDOT|accessdate=2018-10-18|url=http://mhd.ms2soft.com/tcds/tsearch.asp?loc=Mhd&mod=}} 4. ^{{cite web|author=Bostonroads.com|title=Interstate 391 (Massachusetts)|year=|publisher=|accessdate=2008-05-26|url=http://www.bostonroads.com/roads/I-391_MA/}} 5. ^{{cite web|author=Commonwealth of Massachusetts|year=2015|title=COMMBUYS - Bid Solicitation FAP# HSIP-002S(874) Exit Signage Conversion to Milepost-Based Numbering System along Various Interstates, Routes and the Lowell Connector |url=https://www.commbuys.com/bso/external/bidDetail.sdo?docId=BD-16-1030-0H100-0H002-00000005477&external=true&parentUrl=bid|accessdate=January 5, 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://services.massdot.state.ma.us/mrla/RouteSelection.htm|title=Massachusetts Route Log Application|author=MassDOT Planning Division|date=|website=|publisher=Massachusetts Department of Transportation|accessdate=August 21, 2014}} Further reading
External links{{AttachedKML|display=title,inline}}
4 : Auxiliary Interstate Highways|Interstate Highways in Massachusetts|Interstate 91|Transportation in Hampden County, Massachusetts |
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