| 词条 | Eucalyptus wandoo |
| 释义 |
|name = Wandoo |image = Eucalyptus wandoo gnangarra.JPG |genus = Eucalyptus |species = wandoo | status_system = | status = |authority = Blakely |}}Eucalyptus wandoo, commonly known as wandoo or white gum, is a medium-sized tree widely distributed in southwest Western Australia. The Noongar names for the tree are Dooto, Wandoo, Warrnt or Wornt.[1] DescriptionIt grows as a small to medium-sized tree up to {{convert|25|m|ft|0}} in height. It has smooth bark, often in mottled patches of white, light grey, light brown light yellow and pink. Old layers of bark come off in flakes and it is not uncommon for a few flakes to persist on the trunk for a long time. Young stems may be round or square in cross-section.[2] Adult leaves are usually a greyish-green or greyish-blue, the same on both sides, lanceolate, {{convert|7.5|to|12.5|cm|in|0}} long, {{convert|1|to|2.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} wide, on a petiole one to two centimetres long. Flowers are white, appearing in clusters of 9 to 17,[2] between March and April. Seed capsules remain on the tree until the following year and contain approximately 275 seeds per gram.[3] This is a lignotuberous species. Eucalyptus capillosa is a closely related and very similar to E. wandoo. E. capillosa is found further inland than E. wandoo.[3]TaxonomyThis taxon was first published as Eucalyptus redunca var. elata by George Bentham in 1867. In 1934 William Faris Blakely promoted it to species rank, and, since there was already a species named Eucalyptus elata, renamed it Eucalyptus wandoo. The specific epithet "wandoo" comes from the Noongar name for the tree.[4] It is placed in genus Eucalyptus, subgenus Symphyomyrtus, section Bisectae, subsection Glandulosae, series Levispermae, subseries Cubiformes.[2] Two subspecies are recognised:
Distribution and habitatEndemic to the Southwest Botanical Province of Western Australia, E. wandoo occurs from Geraldton to the south coast, and from the west coast inland as far as Narembeen. It grows in loamy and stony soils, in undulating terrain.[5][6] Decline of the habitat and reduction of the crown decline has been studied[7][8][9][10] UsesThe wood of this species is extremely dense, and is used for a range of heavy duty construction purposes, including as railway sleepers and wood flooring. There was once an industry in the extraction of tannin from the bark and wood. These days the wood is not much available, as the wandoo forests are preserved for recreation and watershed protection.[11] Wandoo is also famous for the honey produced from its nectar.[12] See also{{Portal|Trees}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kippleonline.net/bobhoward/plantsframe.html|title=Noongar names for plants|accessdate=5 December 2016|publisher=kippleonline.net}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = Eucalyptus wandoo subsp. wandoo | work = EUCLID | url = http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/euclid3/euclidsample/html/Eucalyptus_wandoo_subsp._wandoo.htm | accessdate = 2009-04-21}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.florabank.org.au/lucid/key/species%20navigator/media/html/Eucalyptus_wandoo.htm|title=Eucalyptus wandoo|accessdate=5 December 2016|publisher=Florabank}} 4. ^{{APNI | name = Eucalyptus wandoo Blakely | id = 38264}} 5. ^{{FloraBase | name = Eucalyptus wandoo Blakely | id = 5797}} 6. ^{{Citation | author1=Dalmaris, Eleftheria | author2=University of Western Australia. School of Plant Biology | title=Eucalyptus wandoo : tolerance to drought and salinity in relation to provenance and evolutionary history in southwestern Australia | publication-date=2012 | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/174755327 | accessdate=23 October 2016 }} 7. ^{{Citation | author1=Wandoo Recovery Group (W.A.) | author2=Western Australia. Dept. of Environment and Conservation | author3=Western Australia. Wandoo Recovery Group | title=Wandoo crown decline : action plan | publication-date=2006 | publisher=Dept. of Environment and Conservation | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/26751762 | accessdate=23 October 2016 }} 8. ^{{Citation | author1=Gaynor, Andrea | author2=Western Australia. Dept. of Environment and Conservation | author3=Wandoo Recovery Group (W.A.) | author4=Gaynor, Andrea | title=Wandoo in health and decline : a history | publication-date=2008 | publisher=Dept. of Environment and Conservation | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/27331340 | accessdate=23 October 2016 }} 9. ^{{Citation | author1=Mercer, Jack | author2=Wandoo Recovery Group (W.A.) | author3=Western Australia. Dept. of Conservation and Land Management | author4=World Wildlife Fund Australia | author5=Mercer, Jack | author6=Western Australia. Dept. of Environment and Conservation | author7=World Wildlife Fund, Australia | title=Second survey of Eucalyptus wandoo decline : final report | publication-date=2008 | publisher=Dept. of Conservation and Land Management | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/28918604 | accessdate=23 October 2016 }} 10. ^{{Citation | author1=Hooper, Ryan | title=The role of stress and factors contributing to the decline of Eucalyptus wandoo (Blakely) in southwestern Australia | publication-date=2009 | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/205287548 | accessdate=23 October 2016 }} 11. ^{{cite book | author = Boland, D. J. | year = 1992 | title = Forest trees of Australia | edition = 4th | isbn = 0-643-05423-5|display-authors=etal}} 12. ^{{cite book | author = French, Malcolm | title = The special Eucalypts of Perth and the south-west | isbn = 0-646-29394-X}} Further reading
External links
6 : Eucalyptus|Myrtales of Australia|Rosids of Western Australia|Trees of Australia|Trees of Mediterranean climate|Plants described in 1934 |
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