请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 European Fencing Championships
释义

  1. History

  2. Formula

  3. Editions

  4. Medal table

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

The European Fencing Championships is an annual top-level European fencing competition organized by the European Fencing Confederation.

History

The first competition bearing the name of "European Fencing Championships" was held in Paris in 1921. The International Fencing Federation (FIE) comprised only European federations at the time, with the exception of the United States. In 1936, on the 25th anniversary of the FIE and at the request of the Italian federation, the FIE congress decided to open the European Championships to all countries and granted retroactive recognition of the European Championships as World Championships.[1]

After 1937 the FIE focused on the organisation of the World Fencing Championships. Demand for European Championships appeared at the 1979 congress, but it was rejected on the ground that they would either belittle the World Championships or offer a poor fencing level. The question was put forth again the following year by the Yugoslav federation, with the support of the Italian federation, which offered to organize the first competition. The congress agreed to authorize such championships, on the condition that they would be held only when the World Championships were organized in a non-European country. The first edition took place in Foggia, Italy on 11 and 12 November 1981. They proved to cause no interference with the 1981 World Championships and the restriction was lifted.[2]

Formula

Contrary to the World Championships and the World Cup, no exemption is granted to Top 16 fencers: all fence a round of pools, which eliminates 20% to 30% of participants. The remaining fencers compete in a direct elimination table.

Editions

Editions of European Fencing Championships
NumberEditionCityCountryEvents
1 1981 Foggia {{ITA}} 4
2 1982 Mödling {{AUT}} 4
3 1983 Lisbon {{POR}} 4
4 1991 Vienna {{AUT}} 10
5 1992 Lisbon {{POR}} 5
6 1993 Linz {{AUT}} 5
7 1994 Kraków {{POL}} 5
8 1995 Keszthely {{HUN}} 5
9 1996 Limoges {{FRA}} 5
10 1997 Gdańsk {{POL}} 5
11 1998 Plovdiv {{BUL}} 10
12 1999 Bolzano {{ITA}} 11
13 2000 Funchal {{POR}} 12
14 2001 Koblenz {{GER}} 12
15 2002 Moscow {{RUS}} 12
16 2003 Bourges {{FRA}} 12
17 2004 Copenhagen {{DEN}} 12
18 2005 Zalaegerszeg {{HUN}} 12
19 2006 İzmir {{TUR}} 12
20 2007 Ghent {{BEL}} 12
21 2008 Kiev {{UKR}} 12
22 2009 Plovdiv {{BUL}} 12
23 2010 Leipzig {{GER}} 12
24 2011 Sheffield {{GBR}} 12
25 2012 Legnano {{ITA}} 12
26 2013 Zagreb {{CRO}} 12
27 2014 Strasbourg {{FRA}} 12
28 2015 Montreux {{SUI}} 12
29 2016 Toruń {{POL}} 12
30 2017 Tbilissi {{GEO}} 12
31 2018 Novi Sad {{SRB}} 12
32 2019 Düsseldorf {{GER}} 12
33 2020 Minsk {{BLR}} 12

Medal table

as of Novi Sad 2018.{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template =
| event =
| team =
| gold_RUS = 72 | silver_RUS = 63 | bronze_RUS = 66
| gold_ITA = 67 | silver_ITA = 46 | bronze_ITA = 75
| gold_FRA = 33 | silver_FRA = 38 | bronze_FRA = 56
| gold_GER = 33 | silver_GER = 30 | bronze_GER = 54
| gold_HUN = 32 | silver_HUN = 32 | bronze_HUN = 48
| gold_ROU = 16 | silver_ROU = 16 | bronze_ROU = 26
| gold_POL = 15 | silver_POL = 24 | bronze_POL = 40
| gold_UKR = 12 | silver_UKR = 16 | bronze_UKR = 30
| gold_SUI = 7 | silver_SUI = 5 | bronze_SUI = 9
| gold_EST = 3 | silver_EST = 9 | bronze_EST = 9
| gold_AUT = 3 | silver_AUT = 5 | bronze_AUT = 10
| gold_BLR = 2 | silver_BLR = 2 | bronze_BLR = 5
| gold_ESP = 2 | silver_ESP = 2 | bronze_ESP = 4
| gold_GBR = 1 | silver_GBR = 3 | bronze_GBR = 8
| gold_POR = 1 | silver_POR = 1 | bronze_POR = 2
| gold_AZE = 1 | silver_AZE = 0 | bronze_AZE = 3
| gold_GEO = 1 | silver_GEO = 0 | bronze_GEO = 2
| gold_GRE = 0 | silver_GRE = 3 | bronze_GRE = 2
| gold_BUL = 0 | silver_BUL = 2 | bronze_BUL = 1
| gold_BEL = 0 | silver_BEL = 2 | bronze_BEL = 0
| gold_SWE = 0 | silver_SWE = 1 | bronze_SWE = 5
| gold_NED = 0 | silver_NED = 1 | bronze_NED = 1
| gold_TCH = 0 | silver_TCH = 0 | bronze_TCH = 2
| gold_CZE = 0 | silver_CZE = 0 | bronze_CZE = 2
| gold_ISR = 0 | silver_ISR = 0 | bronze_ISR = 1
}}

See also

  • Fencing at the Summer Olympics
  • World Fencing Championships
  • other zone championships: African Fencing Championships, Asian Fencing Championships, Pan American Fencing Championships

References

1. ^{{harvnb|id=FIE100|Ottogalli, Six and Théret|2014|p=91}}
2. ^{{harvnb|id=FIE100|Ottogalli, Six and Théret|2014|p=133}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Ottogalli |first1=Cécile |last2=Six |first2=Gérard |last3=Terret |first3=Thierry |year=2013 |title=L'Histoire de l'escrime. 1913–2013, un siècle de Fédération internationale d'escrime |location=Biarritz |publisher=Atlantica |isbn=978-2-7588-0485-7|id=FIE100}}

External links

{{Commons category|European Fencing Championships}}
  • European Fencing Confederation (EFC), official site
{{European Fencing Championships}}{{European Championships}}

4 : European Fencing Championships|Fencing competitions|European championships|Fencing in Europe

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/12 10:08:05