词条 | Alexander McCall Smith |
释义 |
| name = Alexander McCall Smith | image = AlexanderMcCallSmith.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = R. Alexander McCall Smith | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|08|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Writer, professor | nationality = British |citizenship = United Kingdom | education = Christian Brothers College, Bulawayo | alma_mater = University of Edinburgh | period = | genre = Fiction, Crime fiction, Children's books, Academic non-fiction | subject = | website = {{URL|alexandermccallsmith.co.uk}} | footnotes = | module = }} R. Alexander "Sandy" McCall Smith, CBE, FRSE (born 24 August 1948), is a British-Zimbabwean writer and Emeritus Professor of Medical Law at the University of Edinburgh. In the late 20th century, McCall Smith became a respected expert on medical law and bioethics and served on British and international committees concerned with these issues. He has since become internationally known as a writer of fiction, with sales of English-language versions exceeding 40 million by 2010 and translations into 46 languages.[1] He is most widely known as the creator of The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency series.[1][2] "McCall" is not a middle name: his two-part surname is "McCall Smith".[3][4] Early lifeAlexander McCall Smith was born in Bulawayo in 1948 in the British colony of Southern Rhodesia (present-day Zimbabwe), the youngest of four children.[6] His father worked as a public prosecutor in Bulawayo.[5] McCall Smith was educated at the Christian Brothers College in Bulawayo before moving to Scotland at age 17 to study law at the University of Edinburgh, where he earned his PhD in law.[6][7] He soon taught at Queen's University Belfast, and while teaching there he entered a literary competition: one a children's book and the other a novel for adults. He won in the children's category.[5] Professional careerHe returned to southern Africa in 1981 to help co-found the law school and teach law at the University of Botswana.[6] While there, he co-wrote The Criminal Law of Botswana (1992).[8] He was Professor of Medical Law at the University of Edinburgh and is now Emeritus Professor at its School of Law. He retains a further involvement with the University in relation to the James Tait Black Memorial Prize. He is the former chairman of the Ethics Committee of the British Medical Journal (until 2002), the former vice-chairman of the Human Genetics Commission of the United Kingdom, and a former member of the International Bioethics Committee of UNESCO. After achieving success as a writer, he gave up these commitments. He was appointed a CBE in the New Year's Honours List issued at the end of December 2006 for services to literature.[9] In June 2007, he was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws at a ceremony celebrating the tercentenary of the University of Edinburgh School of Law. In June 2015 he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters at a graduation ceremony at the University of St Andrews. Personal lifeHe settled in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1984. He and his wife Elizabeth, a physician, bought and renovated a large Victorian mansion in the Merchiston/Morningside area of the city. They lived there for almost 30 years, raising their two daughters Lucy and Emily, who attended the independent St George's School for Girls in the city.[1] Nearby, lived the authors J. K. Rowling, Ian Rankin and Kate Atkinson.[1][10] An amateur bassoonist, he co-founded The Really Terrible Orchestra. He has helped to found Botswana's first centre for opera training, the Number 1 Ladies' Opera House,[11] for whom he wrote the libretto of their first production, a version of Macbeth set among a troop of baboons in the Okavango Delta.[12][13] He is the author of a testimonial in The Future of the NHS (2006).[14] In 2014, McCall Smith purchased the Cairns of Coll, a remote, uninhabited chain of islets in the Hebrides. He said, "I intend to do absolutely nothing with them, and to ensure that, after I am gone, they are held in trust, unspoilt and uninhabited, for the nation. I want them kept in perpetuity as a sanctuary for wildlife – for birds and seals and all the other creatures to which they are home.” [15] AuthorMcCall Smith is a prolific author of fiction, with several series to his credit. He writes at a prodigious rate: "Even when travelling, he never loses a day, turning out between 2,000 and 3,000 words [a day] – but more like 5,000 words when at home in Edinburgh. His usual rate is 1,000 words an hour."[2] He has gained the most fame for his No. 1 Ladies Detective Agency series, featuring Mma Precious Ramotswe and Gaborone, Botswana. The first novel was published in 1998. By 2009, the No 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency series had sold more than 20 million copies in English editions.[2] According to his publisher in Edinburgh, Polygon (an imprint of Birlinn Books), "He was, until 2005, a professor of medical law at the University of Edinburgh, but gave up the position to concentrate on his writing and now writes full time."[16] He published 30 books in the 1980s and 1990s before he began the series that has brought him the world's notice.[1] In 2008 he wrote a serialised online novel Corduroy Mansions, with the audio edition read by Andrew Sachs made available at the same pace as the daily publication. He wrote more than ten chapters ahead of publication, finding the experience of serialised publication to be "a frightening thing to create a novel while his readers watched. 'I am like a man on a tightrope.'"[2] In 2009 he donated the short story "Still Life" to Oxfam's "Ox-Tales" project, comprising four collections of stories written by 38 British authors. McCall Smith's story was published in the "Air" collection.[17] Bibliography{{Refbegin|2}}The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency series
44 Scotland Street series
The Sunday Philosophy Club seriesalso known as Isabel Dalhousie Mysteries
Corduroy Mansions series
Professor Dr von Igelfeld Entertainments series
Detective Varg series
Other novels
Short stories
Anthologies
Children's novels
School Ship Tobermory
Akimbo
Harriet Bean
Max & Maddy
Young Precious Ramotswe
Memoir/literary appreciation
Academic texts
See also{{Portal|Children's literature}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |first=Charlotte |last=Philby |title=Alexander McCall Smith: The No1 novelist's guide to Edinburgh |date=19 June 2010 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/alexander-mccall-smith-the-no1-novelists-guide-to-edinburgh-2004027.html |newspaper=The Independent |accessdate=26 August 2012}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Alexander McCall Smith talks about 'Corduroy Mansions' – interview |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/4986485/Alexander-McCall-Smith-talks-about-Corduroy-Mansions-interview.html |author=Grice, Elizabeth |newspaper=The Telegraph |accessdate=15 October 2013|date= 13 March 2009 |quote=To say McCall Smith is a literary phenomenon doesn't quite describe what has happened.}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=McCall Smith |first=Alexander |title=A. McCall Smith (McCallSmith) on Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/McCallSmith |work=Twitter.com |publisher=Twitter.com |accessdate=15 October 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/mccall-smith-praises-inspiration-of-islands.22402663 |title=McCall Smith praises inspiration of islands |newspaper=The Herald Scotland |date=13 October 2013 |accessdate=15 October 2013}} 5. ^1 {{cite book |last=Hunter |first=Jeffrey W. |title=Contemporary Literary Criticism |year=2009 |publisher=Gale |location=Detroit, Michigan |isbn=978-1-4144-1944-2}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.justbuffalo.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/alexander-mccall-smith-readers-guide-babel-just-buffalo-2012-04-12.pdf |title=Alexander McCall Smith: Reader's Guide |year=2012 |accessdate=1 December 2017 |work=Just Buffalo Literary Center |location=Buffalo, New York}} 7. ^{{cite news |last=Nicoll |first=Ruaridh |title=Handy Sandy |url=http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/generalfiction/story/0,,1207967,00.html|work=The Observer |date=2 May 2004 |accessdate=12 May 2008}} 8. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Criminal_Law_of_Botswana.html?id=x5GbwI8FezgC |title=The Criminal Law of Botswana |author1=Frimpong, Kwame |author2=McCall Smith, Alexander |isbn=978-0702126703 |publisher=Juta Publishers |location=South Africa |year=1992 |accessdate=28 June 2016}} 9. ^{{Cite news|title=New Year Honours—United Kingdom|url=http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=58196&geotype=London&gpn=8&type=|work=The London Gazette|date=29 December 2006|accessdate=3 January 2009}}{{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.no1magazine.co.uk/interviews/ianrankin50.html |author=Rankin, Ian |title=Alexander McCall Smith |newspaper=No. 1 Magazine, Scotland's Glamorous Glossy |accessdate=24 February 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301154818/http://www.no1magazine.co.uk/interviews/ianrankin50.html |archivedate=1 March 2014 |df=dmy }} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3599384.ece |newspaper=Times |subscription=yes |title=Unknown}} 12. ^{{YouTube|G9WwcmRBOzs|AFP news report on the "Okavango Macbeth"}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.okavangomacbeth.com/ |title=The Okavango Macbeth |accessdate=28 June 2016 |publisher=Goodmusic |year=2011}} 14. ^{{cite book |last1=Tempest |first1=Michelle |title=The Future of the NHS |date=2006 |isbn=1-85811-369-5 |url=http://www.thefutureofthenhs.com/book.html |accessdate=13 October 2015}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/mccall-smith-vows-to-give-cairns-of-coll-back-1-3482771|title=McCall Smith vows to give Cairns of Coll back|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-17}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.birlinn.co.uk/Alexander-McCall-Smith/ |title=Alexander McCall Smith |accessdate=28 June 2016 |publisher=Birlinn}} 17. ^Oxfam: Ox-Tales {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718005818/http://www.oxfam.org.uk/shop/content/books/books_oxtales.html |date=18 July 2011 }} 18. ^[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Portuguese-Irregular-Verbs-Alexander-McCall/dp/0908265026 Maclean Dubois; 1st Edition (1997)] Retrieved 5 December 2012. 19. ^Scots language translation by James Robertson External links{{wikiquote}}
32 : 1948 births|Living people|White Zimbabwean people|People from Bulawayo|People from Edinburgh|Alumni of Christian Brothers College, Bulawayo|Alumni of the University of Edinburgh|Academics of the University of Edinburgh|Bioethics|British Book Award winners|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature|Scholars of medical law|People associated with Edinburgh|Rhodesian novelists|Scottish children's writers|Scottish crime fiction writers|Scottish legal scholars|Scottish novelists|Scottish short story writers|Zimbabwean children's writers|Zimbabwean novelists|Zimbabwean male writers|British male novelists|Zimbabwean male short story writers|Zimbabwean short story writers|Zimbabwean people of Scottish descent|Scottish people of Zimbabwean descent|Audiobook narrators|Zimbabwean emigrants to the United Kingdom|University of Botswana faculty |
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