“Ippolito Rosellini”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Ippolito Rosellini

释义

Biography
Selected works
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox person | name = Ippolito Rosellini | image = Ippolito Rosellini Museo archeologico Firenze.jpg | image_size = | caption = Bust of Ippolito Rosellini| birth_name =| birth_date = {{Birth date|1800|8|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Pisa | death_date = {{Death date and age|1843|6|4|1800|8|13|df=y}} | death_place = Pisa | death_cause = possibly malaria | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality =Italian | other_names = | known_for = I Monumenti dell'Egitto e della Nubia| education = | employer = | occupation =Egyptologist | title = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse =Zenobia Cherubini| partner = | children = | parents =Giovan Battista Rosellini
M.Angiola Biagetti | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }}Niccola Francesco Ippolito Baldassarre Rosellini, known simply as Ippolito Rosellini^[1] (13 August 1800 – 4 June 1843) was an Italian Egyptologist. A scholar and friend of Jean-François Champollion, he is regarded as the founder of Egyptology in Italy.^[2]

Biography

He was born in Pisa, eldest son of a family originally from Pescia.^[1] After studying Hebrew and graduating in theology at the University of Pisa in 1821, Rosellini studied oriental languages under Giuseppe Mezzofanti at Bologna until 1824, when he became professor of the same subject at the University of Pisa.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}^[2]

He was the first disciple, a great friend and an associate of Jean-François Champollion. They met in Florence in August 1825, during Champollion's journey to study the important Egyptological collections in Turin, Rome and Florence.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} In 1827, he went to Paris for a year in order to improve his knowledge of the method of decipherment proposed by Champollion. Here, he met and then married Zenobia, daughter of the Italian composer Luigi Cherubini. A year later, Rosellini accompanied Champollion in the latter's Egyptian exploration also known as the Franco-Tuscan expedition, as the leader of the Tuscan group (1828-29).^[2] The expedition was financed by the Grand-duke of Tuscany, Leopold II, and King Charles X of France.

Champollion's sudden death in 1832 left to the saddened Rosellini the whole responsibility of publishing the report of the expedition: between 1832 and 1843 he exposed the results in his most famous work, I Monumenti dell'Egitto e della Nubia, composed of three parts and nine volumes for a total of 3,300 text pages and 395 illustrated plates.^[2]

Since 1836, Rosellini's health started to decline possibly due to malaria, which ultimately led to his death on 4 June 1843 in Pisa.^[3] All his papers were donated to the library of the University of Pisa, while the last volume of the Monumenti was published posthumously in 1844.^[2] Three years after his death, his widow married his brother Ferdinando Pio a mathematician who adopted their three sons.^[4]

Selected works

1826. Di un bassorilievo egiziano della imp. e r. Galleria di Firenze
1830. [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MbQkP6ho-0UC Breve notizia degli oggetti di antichità egiziane riportate dalla Spedizione letteraria toscana in Egitto e nella Nubia, eseguita negli anni 1828-29 ed esposti al pubblico nell'Accademia delle arti e mestieri in S. Caterina]
1832-44. I Monumenti dell'Egitto e della Nubia, disegnati dalla spedizione scientifico-letteraria Toscana in Egitto: distribuiti in ordine di materie, interpretati ed illustrati
- 1832. [https://archive.org/details/imonumentidelle04rosegoog Parte I. Monumenti storici, tomo I]
- 1833. [https://archive.org/details/imonumentidelle09rosegoog Parte I. Monumenti storici, tomo II]
- 1834. [https://archive.org/details/imonumentidelle05rosegoog Parte II. Monumenti civili, tomo I]
- 1834. [https://archive.org/details/imonumentidelle02rosegoog Parte II. Monumenti civili, tomo II]
- 1836. Parte II. Monumenti civili, tomo III
- 1838. [https://archive.org/details/imonumentidelle07rosegoog Parte I. Monumenti storici, tomo III, parte I]
- 1839. [https://archive.org/details/imonumentidelle06rosegoog Parte I. Monumenti storici, tomo III, parte II]
- 1839. [https://archive.org/details/imonumentidelle00rosegoog Parte I. Monumenti storici, tomo IV]
- 1841. Parte I. Monumenti storici, tomo V
- 1844 (posthumous). [https://archive.org/details/imonumentidelle08rosegoog Parte III. Monumenti di culto, tomo unico]
1837. [https://archive.org/details/elementalinguae00rosegoog Elementa Linguae Aegyptiacae, vulgo Copticae] (ed. by L.M. Ungarelli).^[2]

References

1. ^¹Bardelli 1843, p. 4
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite book |last=Dawson |first=Warren R. |authorlink=Warren R. Dawson |date=1951 |title=Who Was Who in Egyptology |url= |location= London |publisher= Harrison & sons (reprint 1972) |page= |isbn= |access-date= June 12, 2015}}, p. 253
3. ^Bardelli 1843, pp. 32-38
4. ^{{cite journal|last= Benvenuti|first= Gino|title= Ferdinando Pio Rosellini : patriota ed educatore|url= http://opacsol.comune.livorno.it/SebinaOpac/Opac?action=documentview&sessID=395744B3A70704A7827943D868A7F2B2@2ac3fc8f&docID=0|language= it|journal= Rassegna periodica di informazioni del Comune di Pisa|volume= 7|issue= 3|year= 1967}}

Bibliography

{{cite book |last=Bardelli|first=Giuseppe |authorlink= |date=1843 |title=Biografia del professore Ippolito Rosellini |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MRcGAAAAQAAJ&hl=it |location= Florence |publisher= Tipografia Piatti |page= |isbn= |access-date= June 13, 2015}}

Attribution

External links

{{Internet Archive author |sname=Ippolito Rosellini}}

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