| 词条 | Iraan, Texas |
| 释义 |
|name = Iraan, Texas |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = TXMap-doton-Iraan.PNG |map_caption = Location of Iraan, Texas |image_map1 = Pecos County Iraan.svg |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Texas |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Pecos |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 1.4 |area_land_km2 = 1.4 |area_water_km2 = 0.0 |area_total_sq_mi = 0.6 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.6 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.0 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 1229 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 677 |elevation_ft = 2221 |coordinates = {{coord|30|54|49|N|101|53|55|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 79744 |area_code = 432 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 48-36128[1] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1360022[2] |website = |footnotes = }} Iraan ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|aɪ|r|ə|ˈ|æ|n}} {{respell|EYE|rə|AN}})[3] is a city in Pecos County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,229 at the 2010 census. It was named for Ira and Ann Yates, owners of the ranch land upon which the town was built. HistoryIraan was an oil boom town, and developed quickly after the discovery of the gigantic Yates Oil Field, which is adjacent to the town on the southwest. The oil field was discovered in 1926, and the first buildings in town were basic housing and infrastructure for workers on the field, all built by the Big Lake Oil Company which became Plymouth Oil Company, which was purchased by the Ohio Oil Company, then purchased by Marathon Oil Company, and owned today by Kinder Morgan. By 1927, the town included a school, and the post office appeared in 1928. The population of the town in 1930 was about 1,600.[4] About 3 mi (5 km) south of Iraan was the oil boomtown of Redbarn, which appeared almost immediately after discovery of the oil field, before Iraan itself. It was a collection of tents and shanties in the immediate vicinity of Ira Yates's ranch. He donated {{convert|152|acre|km2}} of his ranch to the town of Iraan to encourage further development there, instead; in 1952, the town of Redbarn, which never had a permanent population more than 75, was finally abandoned.[5] One of Iraan's most famous residents was V.T. Hamlin, the creator of the comic strip Alley Oop. Originally from Iowa, he worked in Iraan during the oil boom period of the late 1920s, and either got the idea for the strip or created its earliest drafts there; the strip was first published in 1932 in Des Moines. He moved back to Iowa in 1929, and later to Florida. A park in Iraan is named after the strip.[4][6] GeographyIraan is located at {{coord|30|54|49|N|101|53|55|W|type:city}} (30.913511, -101.898614).[7] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2}}, all land. State Highway 349 and U.S. Highway 190 converge at Iraan. The Pecos River loops around the town to the north and east. ClimateAccording to the Köppen climate classification system, Iraan has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.[8] Demographics{{US Census population|1960= 1255 |1970= 996 |1980= 1358 |1990= 1322 |2000= 1238 |2010= 1229 |estyear=2016 |estimate=1268 |estref=[9] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[10] }} At the 2000 census,[1] 1,238 people, 427 households, and 335 families resided in the city. The population density was 2,234.3 per square mile (869.1/km²). The 542 housing units averaged 978.2 per square mile (380.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.00% White, 0.08% African American, 0.08% Native American, 6.22% from other races, and 1.62% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 36.51% of the population. Of the 427 households, 45.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.3% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.5% were not families. About 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.37. Age distribution was 32.5% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.0 males. The median household income was $44,583, and median family income was $48,207. Males had a median income of $40,345 versus $22,396 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,589. About 5.0% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over. EducationPublic education in the city of Iraan is provided by the Iraan-Sheffield Independent School District. References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.texastripper.com/pronounce/locations-h-i.html|title=How to Pronounce: H-I Cities|work=TexasTripper.com Texas Travel Guide}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hji02|title=- Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)|work=tshaonline.org}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hvr21|title=- Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)|work=tshaonline.org}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.texasescapes.com/CFEckhardt/Alley-Oop-is-a-Texan.htm|title=Alley Oop is a Texan?.|work=texasescapes.com}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=707514&cityname=Iraan%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Iraan, Texas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|work=Weatherbase}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} External links
2 : Cities in Texas|Cities in Pecos County, Texas |
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