“Irish hip hop”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

When hip hop got its foothold in Ireland there were many rap groups around to give it a good start, from the late 80s after the Breakdance era, they included groups like The Rathcoole Posse(Colz), Chrome Angels, MC Tyson, Gun Point, Jus Like Family, Death Squad, ScaryEire, Marxman, Ghost'n'Jay all produced tracks and some did live shows, while they were all the very roots of the emerging scene, not all continued on into the early to mid 90s to continue production and live shows, the one's that did pursue were Marxman, Scary Éire, Ghost'n'Jay and First Kouncil.

Scary Éire

Scary Éire were pioneers of the hip hop scene in Ireland and the first Irish rap act to be signed to a major label (Island Records). Although the band had little commercial success, they were said to be excellent live and had a large cult following. The group's name is a play on the Irish language word Éire.

The band consisted of two rappers (frontman Rí-Rá and hypeman Mr Browne), and two d.j's (Mek and Dada Sloosh).

D.J. Mek (winner of 5 Irish Disco Mix Club titles) had met Rí-Rá and Dada Sloosh working in Tullamore's pirate radio station Kiss F.M. in 1987. All three were involved in earlier rap groups (DaBadaPak and Noiz.Inc) but joined forces in 1990 and recruited Dublin breakdancer Mr.Browne as hypeman and second vocalist.

In 1991 they recorded their early demos in RadioActiv Studios, Bray, which included a Hip Hop reworking of Linton Kwesi Johnson's protest song "Fite Dem back". The recordings led to a string of notorious gigs in Dublin rock venues such as Fibber Magees (Parnell Street) and Barnstormers (a biker bar on Capel Street). A bidding war began as U.K. and International record companies tried to sign them. The band almost signed with Mo Wax but eventually went with Island Records as it was home to some of their musical heroes.

They recorded a debut album that included contributions from Howie B, Tricky and Cutmaster Swift; but were then dropped by Island Records, who kept the rights to the album but did not release it.

The band continued to record and play live, including opening for U2 on their Zooropa tour, and supporting many acts such as Madness, Beastie Boys and House of Pain.

In 1995 Scary Éire reappeared on London independent label 11 Records and released "Dole Q"/"That's No Good To Me" as a 12" single. The former song is about their various comical encounters on dole day and the latter a rugged, frenzied cypher.

In March 2007, the group released The Scary Era - a collection of archive songs that had been shelved since the early 90's.

Rí-Rá continues to perform live and has released new material including the "Horses work for donkeys wages" album and several singles. He has also collaborated with Sinéad O'Connor, Tricky, Junior Delgado and Adrian Sherwood.

DJ Mek has remixed tracks for Ian Brown, Sweetie Irie, La Coka Nostra, The Frames, Gemma Fox and Dirty Dubsters.

Marxman

Marxman were two Dubliners (MC Hollis Byrne and electronic musician Oisín Lunny) and two British Jamaicans (rapper MC Phrase and scratch mixer DJ Kay One) who brought out the album 33 Revolutions Per Minute on Talkin' Loud in 1993.^[4] The album exercised Irish traditional music within a hip hop framework. It featured collaborations with Irish folk music guru Dónal Lunny (father of group member Oisín Lunny), Sinéad O'Connor (who had also worked with McLyte on the track "I Want Your (Hands on Me)"), DJ Premier (who produced "Drifting"), trad group Storm, and several others. They gained notoriety for the track "Sad Affair," which protested against the presence of British troops in Northern Ireland; the track was banned by the BBC and most other UK radio stations^[5] for featuring lyrics such as "A six-county state is a bastard state / Why oh why can't we all integrate". This was followed in 1994 by an EP titled The Cynic, which cut down on the traditional influences and included some mellow instrumental tracks influenced by Massive Attack). In 1995 they released the Time Capsule LP on the More Rockers label, which was received without too much fuss. The band called an end to the project in 1995.

Since then the group has branched out to do other work, including introductory music for the Irish television channel Teilifís na Gaeilge, running their Pawnshop label, Oisin Lunny's soundtrack work, and recording under the name Minatone on Howie B's Pussyfoot label.

Ghost'n'jay

Ghost 'n' Jay were part of the first wave of Irish hip-hop that emerged in the late 1980s. The group formed in Tallaght. Sharing similar musical interests; -both were heavily influenced by US legends Such as Melle Mel, Rakim and Ultramagnetic MCs as well as UK pioneers The London Posse. They developed their down tempo underground sound with a string of recordings at Radio Activ studios in 1993 which resulted in their First E.P with the critically acclaimed tracks "2 Innocent", "Good n Evil" and "No Irish no Blacks". The lyrical content showed that Ghost wrote powerful stories about political and social injustice. Their live Shows reflected the DIY nature of the early hip-hop scene – from small venues around Dublin and then on to Fun City in The Point and a residency with Scary Eire at the legendary Barnstormers And Rock Garden gigs as well as other venue's around the country. The band broke up around 95 but reformed 2004 .and the band were greatly credited by new member Colz(DJ/Producer) in 2004 they began playing live shows again, including opening for Lord Finesse and Rahzel as well as regular performance's' in Eamon Dorans including (rouges reunion st patricks day gigs) and the village venues. The long awaited vinyl outing from one of Irelands original rap groups – Ghost'n'Jay 'What do yea want' is on 'All City records' released March 17, 2006. This 4 track 12 inch includes production from colz, and co production by Mek and Jay also contributions from Ri-Ra (ex-Scary Eire) Mr Brown (ex-Scary Eire) and Exile Eye (Equilibrium Records California) both of whom have already released 12s on All City along with Cork emcee/producer Scooby and Dj Mek who has recently been working with artists as Diverse as Ian Brown, Sweetie Irie, and Suggs from madness . The 7th release on the All City label features the title Track, “What Do Yea Want” plus instrumental “Straight n Direct” alongside an Exile Eye remix of Straight n Direct And this 12 is a mix of the old to the new with young emcee/producer Scooby adding to His growing rep and the ever superb RI-RA adding his own brand of youthful experience making This a welcome addition to the growing catalogue of recorded Irish hip-hop music.

First Kouncil

First Kouncil began producing hip hop tracks in 1988. Front men Jay Yorke and Al Doyle backed by DJ Producer Mal Watson created quiet a storm when they first began, featuring in Hot Press. Influenced by artists such as Gang Starr, EPMD, KRS One and Boogie Down Productions. Music was politically driven voicing their opinion of the situation in Northern Ireland and the state of Irish Politics at the time and also creating tracks for the Hip Hop Club culture. First Kouncil featured on Gerry Ryans RTE programmes and have supported US3 who were launching their first album "Cantaloop (Flip Fantasia) at the Tivoli Dublin in 1994, US3 were the first Hip Hop Band signed to Blue Note Records.

2000s

Rap Ireland

Rap Ireland first appeared in the mid-2000s as a printed publication covering both Irish Hip-Hop and Hip-Hop culture as a whole within Ireland. Having enjoyed early successes and developing offshoots into Concert events and DJ Schools, Rap Ireland has become established as the most popular urban brand in Ireland. Dedicated to the development and exposure of new Irish artists, Rap Ireland (through the RapIreland.com website) also cover Hip-Hop from around the world, through a staff of over 20 writers.

Class A'z

Class A'z are an Irish rap super old group from Dublin, members of this group include terawrizt AKA Andy Brady, Redzer and Nu-Centz with regular appearances from Collie, Siyo, Nugget and Rawsoul.They recently featured on an RTÉ documentary about the current state of Irish Hip-Hop. The RTE documentary received widespread criticism.

G.M.C. (aka Garry McCarthy)

DJ Wool (aka Glen Brady)

Irish hip hop failed to break into the mainstream until the 1998 release of Optic Nerve (EP) by Exile Eye. Third Eye Surfers brought their own sound to Irish hip hop with their critically acclaimed album Filthy Folklore, released in 2001 and produced by DJ Wool (aka Glen Brady). Band members DJ Wool, Lisa Dee, Big Al, Richie C and MC Poetic quickly received recognition on the Irish hip hop scene and followed their album's success with a 12" vinyl titled Third Eye Mindstate, which landed them a Best Newcomer Award at the Smirnoff Dance Awards in the Temple Theatre, Dublin. Touring Ireland, Third Eye Surfers began to build a solid fan base, supporting such names as Public Enemy, Jurassic 5, The Pharcyde and Sugarhill Gang. The band called it a day in 2002. DJ Wool is now a founding member of New York-based punk-funk/electronic outfit The Glass and is signed to Stretch Arm Strong's Plant Records. He and The Glass are constantly touring the world and releasing records and remixes by the likes of R.E.M., INXS, Jennifer Lopez, Just Jack, Howie B, Ghostface Killah and Killah Priest. In 2008 DJ Wool engineered and mixed the Billboard Charting Baltimore Club album 12 Steps by Tittsworth, featuring appearances by Kid Sister, DJ Assault, The Federation, Nina Sky and others. His remixes of "Broke Ass N*gga" (featuring DJ Assault) and "WTF" (featuring Santogold and Pase Rock) featured widely on popular music blogs, including Discobelle, The Music Slut, and Brookly Vegan.

Messiah J & The Expert

Big Que

Adrian Williams (Aidrean Donlon) is a Galway born hip-hop artist who is based in Worcester, England. Adrian goes by the stage name Big Que.

He actively started writing poetry/lyrics in 1998, recorded his first track in 2001 when he was 12 years old. He then started recording more music from 2004 and recorded his first single 'Ghetto Suffering feat. Lyrical-J (Known as Blink-J then.)' in 2005. And still continues to the present day.

Que has released three EPs & One Album, All under his Independent recording label 'Ender Line Records' with the last album also released through Demon Logic UNLTD.

The Rubberbandits

The Infomatics

The Infomatics are an Irish hip hop musical ensemble from Dublin. They consist of Bugs, BOC, Steo (aka Konchus Lingo) and Mr. Dero. Steo's brother, Damien Gunn, was lead vocalist and saxman with DC Nien, a 1970s band who at one stage rivalled U2.

The Infomatics have released one album titled Kill or Create. They participated in interactive music television series The Raw Sessions in 2009, winning the overall series. Since winning they have been dubbed "the loudest voice in Irish hip hop".[1] They have been awarded the title Sony Ericsson Artist of the Year.

Rob Kelly

Rob Kelly is a rapper from county Wexford, who was discovered in 2003, and has since become a major figure in the Irish underground hip hop scene. Artists such as the American rapper Slaine, have performed with him on songs, and he has supported live acts from artists such as, the American rapper Game.

Tall-Order

Paul Tall-Order Ritchie is a rapper Born in Greenfort, Clondalkin. Tall-Order is owner of Ireland's biggest hip hop label Bloodshed Records. He's worked with Kool G Rap, Wu Tang Clan, Immortal Technique, Vinnie Paz, Roc Marciano, Block McCloud, Diabolic, Apathy, Ill Bill and many more. His debut album The Tree of Life and Death is a concept story telling joint being critically acclaimed worldwide from fellow peers and critics. Its driven by real 90s hip hop lyricism & story telling content. Tall Order is being described by Kool G Rap as the meanest lyricist he's ever came across & Block Mccloud said recently When he gets his flow polished nobody in hip hop is getting close to his raw story telling lyricism. Nas was recently quoted as saying his album is the best concept album he's ever heard, with tracks including 'A Thorne in Roses Side' & 'Life in a Colouring Book' these lyrical bombs about cancer & drug abuse are a must hear. His track titled 'Sobrietys Vines' was critically acclaimed by writers in the uk & Ireland as shocking how he can depict life in rhymes. The Tree of Life & Death including full scale book/magazine also named The Tree of Life & Death was released on December 13 on iTunes and in stores.

Sons Phoenetic

Sons Phonetic are a Hip Hop group formerly known as Correkt Minds who are dedicated to keeping raw uncut Hip Hop alive. Their style of music can be described as Hard Hitting thought provoking Lyricism over Heavy Sample based beats. Their debut album is entitled Twelve Labours.

Bigsnap

Bigsnap (Dylan Jackson) is a rapper located in Galway. Known for his rap, videography and has done graphics for many mainstream artist such as Tay Dizm, Bobby Brackins and Steven Jo.Co-founder of a rap group known as Big Entertainment. The group consists of Bigsnap (Dylan Jackson) and Lil M (Ryan Doyle). The duo will be releasing their debut album in 2015.

J.O.E. BELFAST

When Irish hip hop takes a really dark turn, J.O.E. BELFAST is the man for that sound. Raw belfast flow blended with evil and disturbing lyrics, its not something everyone can stomach, but if you're into hearing about rape, mutilation, cannibalism and pretty much everything evil, We're pretty sure he will become a new favorite for you. J.O.E. BELFAST has also worked with 'Dead Prez' in the past on a song called 'Blood Tears' and will also be featured on 'Kid Crushers' album coming this september.

"The Irish Undaground"

Irish Hip-Hop releases

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1998

1999

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2001

2002

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2011

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2019

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Hunter-Tilney|first1=Ludovic|title=Hip-Hop With an Irish Lilt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/arts/music/ireland-hip-hop-rap.html|accessdate=18 May 2018|work=The New York Times|date=23 March 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Finn|first1=Christina|title=People used to scoff at Irish rappers, but the hip hop scene in Ireland is booming|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/irish-hip-hop-2-3572925-Sep2017/|accessdate=18 May 2018|work=The Journal|date=2017-09-02|language=en}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Meagher|first1=John|title='The days of people laughing at Irish hip-hop are over' - Independent.ie|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/the-days-of-people-laughing-at-irish-hiphop-are-over-35497957.html|accessdate=18 May 2018|work=Independent.ie|date=2017-03-05|language=en}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pandora.com/music/artist/marxman | title=Marxman Biography | publisher=Pandora Media, Inc | accessdate=May 6, 2009}}
5. ^{{cite web | last = Caldwell | first = Johnny |date=June 2008 | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/7464668.stm | title = Troubles tunes which annoyed Auntie | publisher = BBC News | accessdate =2009-04-29}}
6. ^Choice Music Prize for The Divine Comedy. RTÉ Entertainment. March 1, 2007.
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imro.ie/newstastic//news.php?item=9762|title=Choice Music Prize - Shortlist Announced|date=2009-01-15|accessdate=2009-01-16|publisher=IMRO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503000228/http://www.imro.ie/newstastic//news.php?item=9670|archive-date=2009-05-03|dead-url=yes|df=}}
8. ^My ones to watch for 2009 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003154506/http://www.nialler9.com/2009/01/06/my-ones-to-watch-for-2009/ |date=2009-10-03 }}. Nialler9 Music Blog. January 6, 2009.
9. ^http://www.irishundaground.com - "The Irish Undaground" Website
10. ^https://weenz.bandcamp.com/
11. ^https://www.thesun.ie/tvandshowbiz/music/461226/dublin-rapper-jambo-invites-us-into-his-studio-as-he-proves-we-can-do-hip-hop-after-years-of-people-looking-down-on-rap-in-an-irish-accent/

1980s to 1990s