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Faustinus

释义

References
Sources

Faustinus was a 3rd-century CE political figure who launched a rebellion against the Gallic Emperor Tetricus I.{{sfnp|Polfer|1999}} His full name and his year of birth are unknown.{{sfnp|Polfer|1999}} According to a small number of literary sources (Aurelius Victor,^[1] Eutropius,^[1] and Polemius Silvius^[3]), Faustinus sparked a mutiny among Tetricus' troops.^[2] At the time of his rebellion, Faustinus was a provincial governor (praeses),^[3] presumably of Gallia Belgica since the capital of that province—Augusta Treverorum—was where the rebellion began.{{sfnp|Polfer|1999}} Faustinus' revolt was formidable enough, according to the literary sources, to lead Tetricus to appeal to the central Roman emperor Aurelian for aid against the usurper.^[3]^[1]^[2]^[4]

The exact date of his rebellion is uncertain, but scholars generally agree on some time between late 273 CE and the summer of 274 CE.{{sfnp|Polfer|1999}} Some ancient sources suggest that Faustinus continued his revolt after Tetricus surrendered to Aurelian, who in this scenario would have defeated Faustinus in 274 CE.^[5]

Faustinus may have owned property in Britain that was confiscated after the failure of his rebellion.^[6]

References

1. ^¹Eutropius, Breviarium 9.10-13.
2. ^¹²Polemius Silvius, Laterculus 49, cited in {{harvp|Polfer|1999}}.
3. ^¹²Aurelius Victor 35.4, cited in {{harvp|Polfer|1999}}.
4. ^Orosius, Historiarum adversus paganos VII.23.5, cited in {{harvp|Polfer|1999}}.
5. ^{{cite book|first=I. |last=König |title=Die gallischen Usurpatoren von Postumus bis Tetricus |location=München |date=1981 |page=181}}, cited in {{harvp|Polfer|1999}}, who objects that by this timeline, Faustinus should have had time to strike his own coins, but none have been found.
6. ^{{cite|first=C. E. |last=Stevens |chapter=The social and economic aspect of rural settlement |others=C. Thomas (ed.) |title=Rural settlement in Roman Britain |series=CBA Research reports 7 |location= London |date=1966 |page= 122}}, cited in {{harvp|Polfer|1999}}.

Sources

{{cite web|url=http://www.roman-emperors.org/faustinu.htm |last=Polfer |first=Michel |title=Faustinus |date=1999 |website=De Imperatoribus Romanis |ref=harv }}

4 : 3rd-century Roman usurpers|People from Roman Gaul|Year of birth unknown|Year of death unknown

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