| 词条 | Ishikawa Prefecture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| Name = Ishikawa | JapaneseName = 石川県 | Rōmaji = Ishikawa-ken | Flag = Flag of Ishikawa Prefecture.svg | Symbol = Emblem of Ishikawa Prefecture.svg | Capital = Kanazawa | Region = Chūbu Hokuriku | Island = Honshu | coordinates = | TotalArea = 4,185.22 | AreaRank = 35th | PCWater = | PopDate = February 1, 2011 | Population = 1,168,929 | PopRank = 34th | Density = 279.30 | Districts = 5 | Municipalities = 19 | ISOCode = JP-17 | Website = | Flower = Black lily (Fritillaria camtschatcensis) | Tree = Hiba (Thujopsis dolabrata) | Bird = Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) | Fish = | Map = Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_17_Ishikawa_prefecture.svg | Governor = Masanori Tanimoto }}{{nihongo|Ishikawa Prefecture|石川県|Ishikawa-ken}} is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshu island.[1] The capital is Kanazawa.[2] History{{See also|Historic Sites of Ishikawa Prefecture}}Ishikawa was formed in 1872 from the merger of Kaga Province and the smaller Noto Province.[3] GeographyIshikawa is on the Sea of Japan coast. The northern part of the prefecture consists of the narrow Noto Peninsula, while the southern part is wider and consists mostly of mountains with the prefecture's chief city, Kanazawa, located in the coastal plain. The prefecture also has some islands, including Notojima, Mitsukejima, Hegurajima. {{As of|2012|04|01}}, 13% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Hakusan National Park; Echizen-Kaga Kaigan and Noto Hantō Quasi-National Parks; and five Prefectural Natural Parks.[4]CitiesEleven cities are located in Ishikawa Prefecture: {{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
TownsThese are the towns in each district: {{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
Mergers{{main|List of mergers in Ishikawa Prefecture}}EconomyIshikawa's industry is dominated by the textile industry, particularly artificial fabrics, and the machine industry, particularly construction machinery. DemographicsIshikawa Prefecture has an area of 4,185 km² and, {{as of|2011|04|01|lc=y}}, it has a population of 1,166,643 persons.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}
List of Governors of Ishikawa Prefecture
CultureThe area is noted for arts and crafts and other cultural traditions:
TourismThe most popular destination in Ishikawa is Kanazawa. Tourists can get to Ishikawa by plane via either the Komatsu or Noto airports. Popular sites include:
Prefectural symbols
Notable people
UniversitiesIshikawa has a number of universities:
TransportRail
RoadExpressways and toll roads
National highways
Ports
Airports
Regional policies
PoliticsThe current governor of Ishikawa is Masanori Tanimoto who was first elected in 1994 and has been reelected for a sixth term in the gubernatorial election in March 2014.[6] Tanimoto is currently one of two governors who are in their sixth term nationwide, the other being Masaru Hashimoto of Ibaraki. Tanimoto is only the fourth governor of Ishikawa since 1947 when prefectural governors became elected offices, as predecessor Yōichi Nakanishi had held the governorship even longer than Tanimoto, winning his first election in 1963 and then serving eight consecutive terms until his death in 1994. The prefectural assembly of Ishikawa has 43 members and is elected in unified local elections (last round: 2011) in 15 SNTV electoral districts – six single-member, five two-member, one three-member, two four-member districts and the Kanazawa City district that elects 16 members. As of February 26, 2014, the LDP prefectural assembly caucus has 25 members and no other group has more than four members.[7] In the National Diet, Ishikawa is represented by three directly elected members of the House of Representatives and two (one per election) of the House of Councillors. Additional members from the prefecture may be elected in the proportional representation segments of both houses: the Hokuriku-Shin'etsu proportional representation block in the lower house, the proportional election to the upper house is nationwide. After the Diet elections of 2010, 2012 and 2013, the five directly elected members from Ishikawa districts are all Liberal Democrats, namely:
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Chūbu" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 126|page=126}}. 2. ^Nussbaum, "Kanazawa" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 467|page=467}}. 3. ^Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 780|page=780}}. 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/doc/files/np_6.pdf |title=General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture |publisher=Ministry of the Environment |accessdate=2 July 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421180819/http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/doc/files/np_6.pdf |archivedate=April 21, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pref.ishikawa.jp/shiko-kinbun/1536236_e.pdf |title=The Fourth High School Memorial Museum of Cultural Exchange, Ishikawa |website=pref.ishikawa.jp |accessdate=2018-02-06 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424195524/http://www.pref.ishikawa.jp/shiko-kinbun/1536236_e.pdf |archivedate=April 24, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 6. ^47 News/Kyōdō Tsūshin, March 16, 2014: 石川県知事選、谷本氏６選果たす ２新人退け全国最多に並ぶ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316170406/http://www.47news.jp/news/2014/03/post_20140316200814.html |date=March 16, 2014 }} 7. ^Ishikawa Prefectural Assembly: members by caucus {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316171015/http://www.pref.ishikawa.lg.jp/gikai/meibo/meibo06.html |date=March 16, 2014 }} {{ja}} References
External links{{Commons}}
4 : Ishikawa Prefecture|Chūbu region|Hokuriku region|Prefectures of Japan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。