请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Ficus fraseri
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Taxonomy

  3. References

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = Ficus fraseri
|image = Ficus fraseri 1.jpg
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Rosids
|ordo = Rosales
|familia = Moraceae
|genus = Ficus
|species = F. fraseri
|binomial = Ficus fraseri
|binomial_authority = Miq. [1][2]
|synonyms = *Ficus aspera var. subglabra Benth.
  • Ficus aspera var. abbreviata Miq.
  • Ficus subglabra (Benth.) F.Muell.
  • Ficus stenocarpa F.Muell. ex Benth.
  • Ficus stephanocarpa var. subglabra (Benth.) Maiden & Betche
  • Ficus proteus Bureau

|}}Ficus fraseri, the white sandpaper fig or shiny sandpaper fig, is one of several fig species commonly known as sandpaper figs. It is native to New South Wales, Queensland and the Northern Territory in Australia and to New Caledonia and Vanuatu.[5] Other common names are "figwood" and "watery fig".[1][2]

It grows as either a shrub or tree with height ranging from around 6 to 15 metres.[8][3]

Its leaves are 6 to 14 cm long and 2.5 to 6.5 cm wide on petioles that are 1 to 2 cm long.[8] The rounded figs are 1 to 1.5 cm long and start out yellow in colour, maturing to orange-red between May and February in the species native range.[8] They are edible, but insipid.[4]

In Australia, the species occurs from Tuggerah Lake in New South Wales, northwards to the Atherton Tableland in Queensland, [8][3] and rarely in the Northern Territory.[5]

The grey-headed flying fox feeds on the figs.[5]

Although rarely seen in cultivation, it is a fast-growing, ornamental species.[3] It can be easily propagated from seed.[3]

Distribution

Chew[5] states that F. fraseri is found in the Northern Territory, a statement repeated by Govaerts et. al.. However, Harden (1990)[8] gives New South Wales and Queensland as the only Australian states where it is found. Botanists in Australia seem in little doubt about where it is found when the Australasian Virtual Herbarium data are consulted, giving a distribution map.[22] GBIF, unlike the Australian Plant Name Index and Plants of the World online, states that Ficus fraseri is a synonym of Ficus virens Aiton. However, Australian botanists clearly distinguish the two species. (See the occurrence map for F. virens.[23])

Taxonomy

It was first described by Miquel in 1848.[2]

References

{{Portal|Trees}}{{commons category}}
1. ^{{APNI | name = Ficus fraseri | id = 37046}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.endemia.nc/plante/fiche.php?code=4088|title=Ficus fraseri|work= Endémía – Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie|accessdate=2008-07-12}}
3. ^{{cite book|author= Nicholson, Nan & Hugh | title= Australian Rainforest Plants |publisher=Terania Rainforest Nursery|location=New South Wales | year=1985 | isbn=0958943605}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Low, T.| title=Wild Food Plants Of Australia| publisher=Angus & Robertson|location= Australia | year=1991 | isbn=0207169306}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://batcall.csu.edu.au/abs/pdffiles/p26ghff.pdf |format=PDF |title=Diet list for Grey-headed Flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus ' |publisher=Australasian Bat Society Inc. |date=July 2001 |accessdate=2008-07-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831093115/http://batcall.csu.edu.au/abs/pdffiles/p26ghff.pdf |archivedate=2007-08-31 |df= }}
6. ^Chew, W.-L. 1989. {{cite web|url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=38467|title=Flora of Australia online: Ficus fraseri'|publisher=Data derived from Flora of Australia volume 3, ABRS, ©Commonwealth of Australia|accessdate=2018-05-21}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Ficus~fraseri |title=
Ficus fraseri Miq. |accessdate=2008-07-10 |author=|work= PlantNET – New South Wales Flora Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia}} }
8. ^Miquel, F.A.W. in Hooker, W.J. 1848. {{cite web|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/777309|title=Prodromus Monographiae Ficuum.
London Journal of Botany 7: 235|accessdate=2018-05-21}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Ficus+fraseri#tab_mapView |title=AVH occurrence map:
Ficus fraseri'|accessdate=2018-05-21}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Ficus+virens#tab_mapView |title=AVH occurrence map: Ficus virens'|accessdate=2018-05-21}}
[6][7][8][9][10]
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q5446611}}{{Moraceae-stub}}{{Australia-rosid-stub}}{{tree-stub}}

10 : Ficus|Rosales of Australia|Trees of Australia|Flora of New South Wales|Flora of Queensland|Flora of New Caledonia|Flora of Vanuatu|Flora of the Northern Territory|Trees of the Pacific|Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/13 9:38:29