| 词条 | Islamic City Council of Tehran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Islamic City Council of Tehran | coa_pic = Tehran City Council logo.svg.png | house_type = Unicameral|Unicameralism | term_limits = 4 years[1] | legislature = Local council of Greater Tehran | preceded_by = Anjoman-e-Shahr | jurisdiction = | authority = Tehran, Rey, Tajrish | leader1_type = Chairman | leader1 = {{nowrap|Mohsen Hashemi Rafsanjani}}[2] | election1 = 23 August 2017 | leader2_type = {{nowrap|Vice Chairman}} | leader2 = Ebrahim Amini[2] | election2 = 23 August 2017 | leader3_type = 1st Secretary | leader3 = Bahare Arvin[2] | election3 = 23 August 2017 | leader4_type = 2nd Secretary | leader4 = Zahra Nejadbahram[2] | election4 = 23 August 2017 | leader5_type = Spokesperson | leader5 = Ali E'ta[2] | election5 = 23 August 2017 | leader6_type = Treasurer | leader6 = Hassan Rasouli | election6 = 3 September 2017 | voting_system1 = Plurality-at-large voting | foundation = {{Start date and age|1999|4|29|df=yes}}[1] | last_election1 = 19 May 2017 | new_session = 23 August 2017[2] | session_room = City Council of Tehran, 17 September 2015.jpg | session_res = 200px | structure1 = Tehran City Council Composition 2017.svg | structure1_res = 270px | members = 21 {{small|(Since 2017)}} {{hlist|15 {{small|(1999–2013)}}|31 {{small|(2013–2017)}}}} | political_groups1 = {{Color box|#3cb8c2|border=darkgray}} List of Hope (21) {{hlist|style=font-size: 90%|UIIPP (5+1)|ECP (3)|NTP (3)|IISP (1+2)|IATI (1)|ILP/WH (1)|IIFJO (1)|OIF (1)|NEDA (1)|{{abbr|WJA|Women's Journalist Association}} (1)|{{abbr|IIYP|Islamic Iran Youth Party}} | committees1 = {{Collapsible list|Planning and Budget|Health and Urban Services|Transportation and Civil|Sociocultural|Supervision and Legal Affairs|Urban Planning and Architecture}} | meeting_place = City Council Building Behesht Street Tehran | website = Tehran City Council Website | footnotes = }} The Islamic City Council of Tehran ({{lang-fa|شورای اسلامی شهر تهران}}) is the directly elected council that presides over the city of Tehran, elects the Mayor of Tehran in a mayor–council government system, and budgets of the Municipality of Tehran. The council is composed of twenty one members elected on a Plurality-at-large voting basis for four-year terms. The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council are chosen by the council at the first regular meeting in odd-numbered years. It holds regular meetings on Sunday, Tuesday and Wednesday at 10 am (except on holidays or if decided by special resolution not to meet). History{{see also|Tehran City Council (1968–1979)}}Persian Constitutional Revolution passed a law on local governance known as “Ghanoon-e Baladieh”. The second and third articles of the law, on “anjoman-e baladieh”, or the city council, provide a detailed outline on issues such as the role of the councils in the city, the members’ qualifications, the election process, and the requirements to be entitled to vote. Baladieh, or the modern municipality in Iran was established in 1910, to cope with the growing need for the transformation of Tehran’s city structures.[3]After the First World War, Reza Shah, the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty, immediately suspended the “Ghanoon-e Baladieh” of 1907 and the decentralized and autonomous city councils were replaced by centralist/sectoralist approaches of governance and planning.[3] Members
Previous members{{main|List of members of City Council of Tehran}}Chairpersons
CompositionElection results{{legend-line|#3CB371 solid 5px|Reformer}}{{legend-line|#4169E1 solid 5px|Conservative}}{{legend-line|silver solid 5px|Independent}}
Timeline
Mayors elected{{see also|Mayor of Tehran#Mayors elected by City Council}}
References1. ^1 {{cite journal|url=https://www.ijhcs.com/index.php/ijhcs/article/download/665/601|title=604 Comparative assessing the Performance of fourth period Islamic Councils of Lenjan, and their role in improving urban management|issue=Special|date=January 2016|authors=Hamid Aghabozorgy, Reza Mokhtari Malekabadi, Ahmad Moazzeni|journal=International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies|issn=2356-5926}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{citation|url=http://en.mehrnews.com/news/127204/Mohsen-Hashemi-elected-as-head-of-Tehran-City-Council|title=Mohsen Hashemi elected as head of Tehran City Council|date=23 August 2017|access-date=23 August 2017|work=Mehr News Agency}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://jph.sagepub.com/content/12/1/49|author=Vahid Vahdat Zad|title= Spatial Discrimination in Tehran’s Modern Urban Planning 1906-1979| date= 2011|work= Journal of Planning History vol. 12 no. 1 49-62 |accessdate=2013-04-11}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2815701.stm|title=Iran election 'an alarm bell'|publisher=BBC|date=3 March 2003|access-date=1 April 2017|quote=Reformists took all 15 council seats in 1999. Conservatives have now taken 14.}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://humanities1.tau.ac.il/iranian/en/previous-reviews/10-iran-pulse-en/120-7|title= Election Results for the Assembly of Experts and Local Councils: Preliminary Appraisal |work=ACIS Iran Pulse|accessdate=1 April 2017|date=22 December 2006|author=Raz Zimmt|number=7|quote=The results in Tehran give the list of Qalibaf's followers ("Usulgarayan") eight of the 15 seats, the reformists' four and Ahmadinejad's followers two. Another seat went to an independent candidate, close to Qalibaf.}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.aawsat.com/2013/06/article55306487|title=Reformists return to power in Iran’s local elections|work=Asharq Al Awsat|accessdate=1 April 2017|date=20 June 2013|author=Ali M. Pedram|quote=Thirty-one council seats were up for grabs in Tehran, with 13 going to reformists. Although conservatives won 18 seats in the capital in total... Although the composition of Tehran’s new city council appears to give conservatives a majority with 18 seats, four of these were won by previously apolitical celebrity athletes, who observers speculate may be open to changing their affiliation in the future.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103239/http://english.aawsat.com/2013/06/article55306487|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-tehran-council-elections-reformists/28500756.html|title= Pro-Rohani Reformists Sweep Tehran Council Elections|work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|accessdate=21 May 2017|date=21 May 2017}} External links
3 : Government of Tehran|City councils in Iran|1999 establishments in Iran |
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