词条 | Fily Dabo Sissoko |
释义 |
Early lifeSissoko was of Khassonké ethnicity and he was the son of a local traditional ruler,[3] Dabo Sissoko received his primary education at nearby Bafoulabé, before winning a place at the elite École normale supérieure William Ponty in Gorée (Senegal). He was a teacher at the Bafoulabé Regional school until he succeeded his father and became "chef de canton" of Niambia in 1933. Sissoko took part in French politics, supporting the Front populaire government on the 1930s and the Resistance during the Second World War.[1] He received the Médaille de la Résistance after the war.[5] Political careerIn October 1945 he was elected deputy to the French Constitutional Assembly representing the Soudan-Niger non-citizen constituency. He was a member of the Republican and Resistance Union (URR). Sissoko was elected in a run-off, with 45.8% (1,277) of the vote. In the Constituent Assembly he joined the communist group and he was re-elected in the June and November elections of 1946. After the November 1946 election, he joined the SFIO group.[4] Dabo Sissoko was re-elected to that seat in 1951 and 1956. He was briefly French Under Secretary of State for Industry And Commerce, a Ministerial position in the second government of Robert Schuman (5 to 11 November 1948).[1] With Hamadoun Dicko, another former canton chief, Fily Dabo Sissoko founded in December 1945 the Parti progressiste soudanais (PSP). This was a conservative party led by African traditional rulers (including Sissoko), African officials of the French colonial administration, and the French government. The party sought gradual independence from France to preserve the influence of traditional elites.[5] In 1957, in regional elections, the PSP was dealt its first major electoral defeat at the hands of the Union soudanaise-Rassemblement démocratique africain (US/RDA) of Modibo Keïta. Until the fusion of the parties on the eve of independence in 1959, Fily Dabo Sissoko vigorously opposed the socialist political program of Modibo Keïta. Unsurprisingly, following Mali's 1960 independence, Modibo Keïta became leader. Following riots in 1962 by some business interests opposing the creation of the Malian franc (independent of the CFA Franc used by other former colonies), Dabo Sissoko was arrested and charged with sedition. Condemned to death after being found guilty an 'attempt to destabilize the state', Dabo Sissoko had his sentence commuted to life imprisonment. Imprisoned near Kidal he died under still controversial and unclear circumstances in 1964.[1] WriterParallel to his political career, Dabo Sissoko became a well-known poet, essayist, and popular author. Associated with the Negritude movement, Dabo Sissoko helped form a Malian cultural identity, drawing from a range of ethnicities and oral literary traditions. Bibliography
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|last=Imperato|first=Pascal James|title=Historical Dictionary of Mali|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Metuchen NJ - London|year=1986|isbn=0-8108-1369-6}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/362486.html?n=362486|title=Grande figure d’Afrique de l’Ouest: Fily Dabo Sissoko, entre politique et littérature|last=|first=|date=|work=abidjan.net|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afribone.com/article.php3?id_article=21|title=Afribone.com :: Fily Dabo Sissoko|work=afribone.com}} 4. ^1 http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/histoire/biographies/IVRepublique/sissoko-fily-dabo-01011900.asp 5. ^{{cite journal|jstor=483923|title=Socialism, Economic Development and Planning in Mali, 1960-1968|publisher=Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines|volume=10| issue = 1 |year=1976 |pages= 23–46}}
Further reading
22 : 1900 births|1964 deaths|People from Kayes Region|People of French West Africa|Union progressiste politicians|French Section of the Workers' International politicians|Sudanese Regroupment Party politicians|Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)|Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)|Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic|Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic|Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic|Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Malian writers|Malian poets|Malian male writers|Male poets|20th-century poets|20th-century male writers|Recipients of the Resistance Medal|Prisoners and detainees of Mali|Malian prisoners sentenced to death |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。