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词条 Finland–Norway relations
释义

  1. Country comparison

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Short description|1=Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Norway}}{{bilateral|Finnish-Norwegian|Norway|Finland}}

Finland–Norway relations are foreign relations between Finland and Norway.

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1917, after Finland's independence. Finland has an embassy in Oslo. Norway has an embassy in Helsinki.

For some decades surrounding 1900, many in Norway feared the Finnish immigration and Kven people in Northern Norway, coining the term "the Finnish danger". For a period, interests in Norway wanted to annex parts of Lapland (most notably the "arm" protruding from the north-west and into Storfjord) as buffer zones. The controversy around Finns in Norway subsided over time, and the land claim never materialized into open conflict.[1]

Both countries are full members of the Nordic Union, Council of the Baltic Sea States, and of the Council of Europe. There are around 2,000 Norwegians living in Finland and around 6,332 Finns (15-60,000 including Kvens) living in Norway.[2]

Country comparison

{{flag>Finland{{flag>Norway
Population5,474,0945,136,700
Area338,424 km2385,178 km2
Population Density18/km215.5/km2
Capital cityHelsinkiOslo
Largest CitiesHelsinki – 621,863 (1,420,576 Metro)
Tampere – 223,035 (389,896 Metro)
Turku – 184,123 (318,168 Metro)
Oulu – 196,260 (241,106 Metro)
Jyväskylä – 135,762 (179,410 Metro)
Oslo – 634,463 (1,502,604 Metro)
Bergen – 272,520 (403,730 Metro)
Stavanger – 130,426 (319,822 Metro)
Trondheim – 181,513 (267,132 Metro)
Kristiansand – 85,681 (155,648 Metro)
GovernmentParliamentary representative democratic republicUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
First LeaderKaarlo Juho StåhlbergHaakon VII of Norway
Current LeaderSauli Niinistö (President)

Juha Sipilä (Prime Minister)

Harald V (Monarch)

Erna Solberg (Prime Minister)

Main LanguageFinnish and SwedishNorwegian
Main Religions76.5% Christian
22.1% Non-Religious
1.4% Other
82% Christian
13% Non-Religious
5% Other
GDP (nominal)US$2.673 trillion$5.223 trillion
GDP (nominal) per capitaUS$49,265$103,586
GDP (PPP)$218.3 billion$328.0 billion
GDP (PPP) per capitaUS$40,045$64,363
Real GDP Growth Rate -0.6% 1.6%
Military Expenditure1.47% of GDP1.4% of GDP
Military Personnel365,00069,700
Labour Force2,685,0002,707,000

See also

  • Foreign relations of Finland
  • Foreign relations of Norway

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Eriksen|first1=Knut Einar|authorlink1=Knut Einar Eriksen|last2=Niemi|first2=Einar|authorlink2=Einar Niemi|title=Den finske fare. Sikkerhetsproblemer og minoritetspolitikk i nord 1860–1944|year=1981|publisher=Universitetsforlaget|location=Oslo|language=Norwegian|isbn=82-00-05574-4|page=}}
2. ^Statistics Norway
{{Foreign relations of Finland}}{{Foreign relations of Norway}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Finland-Norway relations}}{{Norway-stub}}{{Finland-stub}}{{Bilateralrelations-stub}}

3 : Bilateral relations of Finland|Bilateral relations of Norway|Finland–Norway relations

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