“ISO/IEC 8859-14”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

词条

ISO/IEC 8859-14

释义

History
Codepage layout
Draft
Draft layout
References
External links

ISO/IEC 8859-14:1998, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 14: Latin alphabet No. 8 (Celtic), is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1998. It is informally referred to as Latin-8 or Celtic. It was designed to cover the Celtic languages, such as Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Cornish, and Breton.

ISO-8859-14 is the IANA preferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with the C0 and C1 control codes from ISO/IEC 6429. CeltScript made an extension for Windows called Extended Latin-8. Microsoft has assigned code page 28604 a.k.a. Windows-28604 to ISO-8859-14.^[1]

History

ISO-8859-14 was originally proposed for the Sami languages.^[2] ISO 8859-12 was proposed for Celtic.^[3] Later, ISO 8859-12 was proposed for Devanagari, so the Celtic proposal was changed to ISO 8859-14. The Sami proposal was changed to ISO 8859-15, but it got rejected. Some of the code points were originally different.^[4]

Codepage layout

{{chset-table-header|ISO/IEC 8859-14}}

0_ 0
1_ 16
2_ 32	{{chset-ctrl\|0020\|SP\|32}}	{{chset-cell\|0021\|!\|33}}	{{chset-cell\|0022\|"\|34}}	{{chset-cell\|0023\|#\|35}}	{{chset-cell\|0024\|$\|36}}	{{chset-cell\|0025\|%\|37}}	{{chset-cell\|0026\|&\|38}}	{{chset-cell\|0027\|'\|39}}	{{chset-cell\|0028\|(\|40}}	{{chset-cell\|0029\|)\|41}}	{{chset-cell\|002A\|*\|42}}	{{chset-cell\|002B\|+\|43}}	{{chset-cell\|002C\|,\|44}}	{{chset-cell\|002D\|-\|45}}	{{chset-cell\|002E\|.\|46}}	{{chset-cell\|002F\|/\|47}}
3_ 48	{{chset-cell\|0030\|0\|48}}	{{chset-cell\|0031\|1\|49}}	{{chset-cell\|0032\|2\|50}}	{{chset-cell\|0033\|3\|51}}	{{chset-cell\|0034\|4\|52}}	{{chset-cell\|0035\|5\|53}}	{{chset-cell\|0036\|6\|54}}	{{chset-cell\|0037\|7\|55}}	{{chset-cell\|0038\|8\|56}}	{{chset-cell\|0039\|9\|57}}	{{chset-cell\|003A\|:\|58}}	{{chset-cell\|003B\|;\|59}}	{{chset-cell\|003C\|<\|60}}	{{chset-cell\|003D\|=\|61}}	{{chset-cell\|003E\|>\|62}}	{{chset-cell\|003F\|?\|63}}
4_ 64	{{chset-cell\|0040\|@\|64}}	{{chset-cell\|0041\|A\|65}}	{{chset-cell\|0042\|B\|66}}	{{chset-cell\|0043\|C\|67}}	{{chset-cell\|0044\|D\|68}}	{{chset-cell\|0045\|E\|69}}	{{chset-cell\|0046\|F\|70}}	{{chset-cell\|0047\|G\|71}}	{{chset-cell\|0048\|H\|72}}	{{chset-cell\|0049\|I\|73}}	{{chset-cell\|004A\|J\|74}}	{{chset-cell\|004B\|K\|75}}	{{chset-cell\|004C\|L\|76}}	{{chset-cell\|004D\|M\|77}}	{{chset-cell\|004E\|N\|78}}	{{chset-cell\|004F\|O\|79}}
5_ 80	{{chset-cell\|0050\|P\|80}}	{{chset-cell\|0051\|Q\|81}}	{{chset-cell\|0052\|R\|82}}	{{chset-cell\|0053\|S\|83}}	{{chset-cell\|0054\|T\|84}}	{{chset-cell\|0055\|U\|85}}	{{chset-cell\|0056\|V\|86}}	{{chset-cell\|0057\|W\|87}}	{{chset-cell\|0058\|X\|88}}	{{chset-cell\|0059\|Y\|89}}	{{chset-cell\|005A\|Z\|90}}	{{chset-cell\|005B\|[\|91}}	{{chset-cell\|005C\|\\|92}}	{{chset-cell\|005D\|]\|93}}	{{chset-cell\|005E\|^\|94}}	{{chset-cell\|005F\|_\|95}}
6_ 96	{{chset-cell\|0060\|`\|96}}	{{chset-cell\|0061\|a\|97}}	{{chset-cell\|0062\|b\|98}}	{{chset-cell\|0063\|c\|99}}	{{chset-cell\|0064\|d\|100}}	{{chset-cell\|0065\|e\|101}}	{{chset-cell\|0066\|f\|102}}	{{chset-cell\|0067\|g\|103}}	{{chset-cell\|0068\|h\|104}}	{{chset-cell\|0069\|i\|105}}	{{chset-cell\|006A\|j\|106}}	{{chset-cell\|006B\|k\|107}}	{{chset-cell\|006C\|l\|108}}	{{chset-cell\|006D\|m\|109}}	{{chset-cell\|006E\|n\|110}}	{{chset-cell\|006F\|o\|111}}
7_ 112	{{chset-cell\|0070\|p\|112}}	{{chset-cell\|0071\|q\|113}}	{{chset-cell\|0072\|r\|114}}	{{chset-cell\|0073\|s\|115}}	{{chset-cell\|0074\|t\|116}}	{{chset-cell\|0075\|u\|117}}	{{chset-cell\|0076\|v\|118}}	{{chset-cell\|0077\|w\|119}}	{{chset-cell\|0078\|x\|120}}	{{chset-cell\|0079\|y\|121}}	{{chset-cell\|007A\|z\|122}}	{{chset-cell\|007B\|{\|123}}	{{chset-cell\|007C\|\|\|124}}	{{chset-cell\|007D\|}\|125}}	{{chset-cell\|007E\|~\|126}}
8_ 128
9_ 144
A_ 160	{{chset-ctrl\|00A0\|NBSP\|160}}	{{chset-cell\|1E02\|Ḃ\|161}}	{{chset-cell\|1E03\|ḃ\|162}}	{{chset-cell\|00A3\|£\|163}}	{{chset-cell\|010A\|Ċ\|164}}	{{chset-cell\|010B\|ċ\|165}}	{{chset-cell\|1E0A\|Ḋ\|166}}	{{chset-cell\|00A7\|§\|167}}	{{chset-cell\|1E80\|Ẁ\|168}}	{{chset-cell\|00A9\|©\|169}}	{{chset-cell\|1E82\|Ẃ\|170}}	{{chset-cell\|1E0B\|ḋ\|171}}	{{chset-cell\|1EF2\|Ỳ\|172}}	{{chset-ctrl\|00AD\|SHY\|173}}	{{chset-cell\|00AE\|®\|174}}	{{chset-cell\|0178\|Ÿ\|175}}
B_ 176	{{chset-cell\|1E1E\|Ḟ\|176}}	{{chset-cell\|1E1F\|ḟ\|177}}	{{chset-cell\|0120\|Ġ\|178}}	{{chset-cell\|0121\|ġ\|179}}	{{chset-cell\|1E40\|Ṁ\|180}}	{{chset-cell\|1E41\|ṁ\|181}}	{{chset-cell\|00B6\|¶\|182}}	{{chset-cell\|1E56\|Ṗ\|183}}	{{chset-cell\|1E81\|ẁ\|184}}	{{chset-cell\|1E57\|ṗ\|185}}	{{chset-cell\|1E83\|ẃ\|186}}	{{chset-cell\|1E60\|Ṡ\|187}}	{{chset-cell\|1EF3\|ỳ\|188}}	{{chset-cell\|1E84\|Ẅ\|189}}	{{chset-cell\|1E85\|ẅ\|190}}	{{chset-cell\|1E61\|ṡ\|191}}
C_ 192	{{chset-cell\|00C0\|À\|192}}	{{chset-cell\|00C1\|Á\|193}}	{{chset-cell\|00C2\|Â\|194}}	{{chset-cell\|00C3\|Ã\|195}}	{{chset-cell\|00C4\|Ä\|196}}	{{chset-cell\|00C5\|Å\|197}}	{{chset-cell\|00C6\|Æ\|198}}	{{chset-cell\|00C7\|Ç\|199}}	{{chset-cell\|00C8\|È\|200}}	{{chset-cell\|00C9\|É\|201}}	{{chset-cell\|00CA\|Ê\|202}}	{{chset-cell\|00CB\|Ë\|203}}	{{chset-cell\|00CC\|Ì\|204}}	{{chset-cell\|00CD\|Í\|205}}	{{chset-cell\|00CE\|Î\|206}}	{{chset-cell\|00CF\|Ï\|207}}
D_ 208	{{chset-cell\|0174\|Ŵ\|208}}	{{chset-cell\|00D1\|Ñ\|209}}	{{chset-cell\|00D2\|Ò\|210}}	{{chset-cell\|00D3\|Ó\|211}}	{{chset-cell\|00D4\|Ô\|212}}	{{chset-cell\|00D5\|Õ\|213}}	{{chset-cell\|00D6\|Ö\|214}}	{{chset-cell\|1E6A\|Ṫ\|215}}	{{chset-cell\|00D8\|Ø\|216}}	{{chset-cell\|00D9\|Ù\|217}}	{{chset-cell\|00DA\|Ú\|218}}	{{chset-cell\|00DB\|Û\|219}}	{{chset-cell\|00DC\|Ü\|220}}	{{chset-cell\|00DD\|Ý\|221}}	{{chset-cell\|0176\|Ŷ\|222}}	{{chset-cell\|00DF\|ß\|223}}
E_ 224	{{chset-cell\|00E0\|à\|224}}	{{chset-cell\|00E1\|á\|225}}	{{chset-cell\|00E2\|â\|226}}	{{chset-cell\|00E3\|ã\|227}}	{{chset-cell\|00E4\|ä\|228}}	{{chset-cell\|00E5\|å\|229}}	{{chset-cell\|00E6\|æ\|230}}	{{chset-cell\|00E7\|ç\|231}}	{{chset-cell\|00E8\|è\|232}}	{{chset-cell\|00E9\|é\|233}}	{{chset-cell\|00EA\|ê\|234}}	{{chset-cell\|00EB\|ë\|235}}	{{chset-cell\|00EC\|ì\|236}}	{{chset-cell\|00ED\|í\|237}}	{{chset-cell\|00EE\|î\|238}}	{{chset-cell\|00EF\|ï\|239}}
F_ 240	{{chset-cell\|0175\|ŵ\|240}}	{{chset-cell\|00F1\|ñ\|241}}	{{chset-cell\|00F2\|ò\|242}}	{{chset-cell\|00F3\|ó\|243}}	{{chset-cell\|00F4\|ô\|244}}	{{chset-cell\|00F5\|õ\|245}}	{{chset-cell\|00F6\|ö\|246}}	{{chset-cell\|1E6B\|ṫ\|247}}	{{chset-cell\|00F8\|ø\|248}}	{{chset-cell\|00F9\|ù\|249}}	{{chset-cell\|00FA\|ú\|250}}	{{chset-cell\|00FB\|û\|251}}	{{chset-cell\|00FC\|ü\|252}}	{{chset-cell\|00FD\|ý\|253}}	{{chset-cell\|0177\|ŷ\|254}}	{{chset-cell\|00FF\|ÿ\|255}}

{{Chset-legend}} {{legend-inline||border=3px solid gray|Differences from ISO-8859-1}}

Draft

The first draft had positions A0-BF different. It did not include the pilcrow sign, but included the cent sign instead at its Latin-1 position. Later, it was ruled that the pilcrow sign was more common, so the pilcrow sign remains at its Latin-1 position, and the cent sign was removed instead.

Draft layout

Differences from ISO/IEC 8859-14 are boxed. Only A0-BF is shown, the rest corresponding to the current ISO 8859-14.

{{chset-table-header|ISO/IEC 8859-14 draft}}

A_ 160	{{chset-ctrl\|00A0\|NBSP\|160}}	{{chset-cell\|1E02\|Ḃ\|161}}	{{chset-cell\|00A2\|¢\|162}}	{{chset-cell\|00A3\|£\|163}}	{{chset-cell\|1E03\|ḃ\|164}}	{{chset-cell\|010A\|Ċ\|165}}	{{chset-cell\|010B\|ċ\|166}}	{{chset-cell\|00A7\|§\|167}}	{{chset-cell\|1E80\|Ẁ\|168}}	{{chset-cell\|00A9\|©\|169}}	{{chset-cell\|1E82\|Ẃ\|170}}	{{chset-cell\|1E60\|Ṡ\|171}}	{{chset-cell\|1EF2\|Ỳ\|172}}	{{chset-ctrl\|00AD\|SHY\|173}}	{{chset-cell\|00AE\|®\|174}}	{{chset-cell\|0178\|Ÿ\|175}}
B_ 176	{{chset-cell\|1E0A\|Ḋ\|176}}	{{chset-cell\|1E0B\|ḋ\|177}}	{{chset-cell\|1E1E\|Ḟ\|178}}	{{chset-cell\|1E1F\|ḟ\|179}}	{{chset-cell\|0120\|Ġ\|180}}	{{chset-cell\|0121\|ġ\|181}}	{{chset-cell\|1E40\|Ṁ\|182}}	{{chset-cell\|1E41\|ṁ\|183}}	{{chset-cell\|1E81\|ẁ\|184}}	{{chset-cell\|1E56\|Ṗ\|185}}	{{chset-cell\|1E83\|ẃ\|186}}	{{chset-cell\|1E61\|ṡ\|187}}	{{chset-cell\|1EF3\|ỳ\|188}}	{{chset-cell\|1E84\|Ẅ\|189}}	{{chset-cell\|1E85\|ẅ\|190}}	{{chset-cell\|1E57\|ṗ\|191}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://github.com/SheetJS/js-codepage/blob/master/codepage.md|title=SheetJS/js-codepage|website=GitHub}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Everson|first1=Michael|title=Proposed ISO 8859-14 (later 15)|url=http://www.evertype.com/pics/emonopics/latin9.jpg}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Everson|first1=Michael|title=Proposed ISO 8859-12 (later 14)|url=http://www.evertype.com/pics/emonopics/latin7.jpg}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Everson|first1=Michael|title=Proposed ISO 8859-14|url=http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso8859/8859-14.html}}

External links

ISO/IEC 8859-14:1998
[https://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/iso-ir/199.pdf ISO-IR 199] Celtic Supplementary Latin Set (May 1, 1998, from Irish Standard NSAI/AGITS/WG6)

{{character encoding}}{{DEFAULTSORT:ISO IEC 8859-14}}

2 : ISO/IEC 8859|Computer-related introductions in 1998

随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号更新时间：2024/11/12 23:33:06