| 词条 | Isokon Flats |
| 释义 |
The building opened on 9 July 1934[2] as an experiment in minimalist urban living. Most of the flats had very small kitchens as there was a large communal kitchen for the preparation of meals, connected to the residential floors via a dumb waiter. Services, including laundry and shoe-shining, were provided on site. The building originally included 24 studio flats, eight one-bedroom flats, staff quarters, a kitchen and a large garage. The Pritchards lived in a one-bedroom penthouse flat at the top with their two sons Jeremy and Jonathan next door in a studio flat. Plywood was used extensively in the apartments; Jack Pritchard was the Marketing Manager for the Estonian plywood company Venesta between 1926 and 1936. Early famous residents included: Bauhaus émigrés Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer, and László Moholy-Nagy; architects Egon Riss and Arthur Korn; Agatha Christie (1941–47) and Adrian Stokes. The communal kitchen was converted into the Isobar restaurant in 1937, to a design by Marcel Breuer and FRS Yorke. The flats and particularly the bar became renowned as a centre for intellectual life in North London. Regulars at the Isobar included Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth and Ben Nicholson. In the mid-1930s Flat 7 was occupied by Dr Arnold Deutsch,[3] the NKVD agent who recruited the Cambridge Five and spy Jürgen Kuczynski lived at Isokon while teaching economics at London University.[4] The British architect Sir James Frazer Stirling was a resident during the early 1960s. The Isokon company ceased trading with the outbreak of World War II, but was restarted in 1963. In 1969 the building was sold to the New Statesman magazine and the Isobar was converted into flats. In 1972 the building was sold to Camden London Borough Council and gradually deteriorated until the 1990s when it was abandoned and lay derelict for several years. In 2003 the building was sympathetically refurbished by Avanti Architects, a practice which specialises in the refurbishment of Modernist buildings, for the Notting Hill Housing Association and is now primarily occupied by key workers under a co-ownership scheme. The refurbishment has also created a public gallery space in the former garage to tell the story of the building, its notable residents and Isokon furniture. The block has been granted Grade I listed status, placing it amongst the most architecturally-significant historical buildings in the UK. Publications
References1. ^Burke (2014) p.9 2. ^Burke (2014) p.41 3. ^{{cite web|author=Julie Wheelwright |volume= Volume 64 |issue= Issue 5 |date= May 2014 |url=http://www.historytoday.com/blog/2014/05/lawn-road-flats |title=The Lawn Road Flats |publisher=History Today |origyear= 2014-05-05 |accessdate= 2018-04-29}} 4. ^{{cite web|author=21:00 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07jysdv |title=BBC Radio 4 - Document, Knowing Jurgen Kuczynski |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2017-04-11 |accessdate=2018-04-29}} External links{{commons|Isokon building}}
9 : Modernist architecture in London|Housing in London|Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Camden|Grade I listed residential buildings|Restored and conserved buildings|Wells Coates buildings|Art Deco architecture in London|Residential buildings completed in 1934|Houses in Hampstead |
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