| 词条 | Italian hip hop |
| 释义 |
HistoryIn the early 1980s, hip hop spread to Italy through Posse cuts, which were popular in centri sociali, alternative centers where several left-wing young people regularly met, and where the extremely influential Italian hardcore punk scene was flourishing, from which the Italian Posse Cut movement inherited its social conscious. The first star to emerge from this scene was Jovanotti, who would rap in otherwise standard Italian pop.[3][4][5] While Jovanotti was discovered by the famous producer Claudio Cecchetto and quickly reached fame, in the underground Radical Stuff published the first Italian hip hop street video Let's Get Dizzy featuring lo Greco Bros in 1989. Also that year Marko Von Schoenberg of Stone Castle Records in Italy produced Dre' n OG along with Andre Herring (now known as the King of Art) and Nathaniel Goodwin, with songs such as Ak-47, Got Damn, Do Beat and Spead Your Legs. In 1991 the Posse Cut movement produced its first underground rap in the Italian language, with tracks such as Stop al Panico by Isola Posse All Star, a track against murders and violence in the streets. Articolo 31, who started out as a mainly East Coast rap inspired hip hop duo, rapped in two commercials (for big companies such as Fiat and Big Bubble) in 1993. The duo had always been criticized for their connection to the Italian pop-music market. In 1996, as they started their performance at Venice's hip hop festival, the others rappers left the stage as a symbolic protest against them. In the next few years a dissing battle started between them and the Zero Stress Crew (formed by Sangue Misto and Radical Stuff). Other important crews and rappers included Bologna's Porzione Massiccia Crew, Sangue Misto (project born from Isola Posse All Star), with their 1994 album SXM, which has influenced all subsequent Italian hip hop. In the late 1990s the Death Rap Italian scene was born in Rome with the above-mentioned Noyz Narcos and his Crew Truceklan and the project In the Panchine. Among the most popular Italian rappers are Kaos One, Colle der Fomento, Ghali, Sacre Scuole, Gué Pequeno, Marracash, Sfera Ebbasta, Fabri Fibra, Otierre, Inokiness, Clementino, Noyz Narcos and Caparezza. More recently, two young rappers have become more well known: Fedez and Emis Killa. References
|editor = John Shepherd |editor2=David Horn |editor3=Dave Laing |editor4=Paul Oliver |editor5=Peter Wicke |publisher = Continuum |year = 2003 |location = London |isbn = 0-8264-6321-5 |first = Martin |last = Stokes |chapter = Ethnicity and Race |title = Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, Volume 1: Media, Industry and Society }} Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20351555 |title=BBC News - Jovanotti in New York: Italy's first rapper moves to the home of hip hop |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2012-11-19 |accessdate=2014-02-24}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icce.rug.nl/~soundscapes/DATABASES/MIE/Part2_chapter08.shtml |title=Hip Hop and Rap in Europe. The culture of the urban ghetto's |publisher=Icce.rug.nl |date= |accessdate=2014-02-24}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/04/arts/music/jovanotti-italian-rapper-brings-his-act-to-new-york.html?_r=0 |title=A Roman Rapper Comes to New York, Where He Can Get Real |newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate=2014-02-24}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pri.org/stories/2012-08-30/jovanotti-brings-italian-style-hip-hop-us |title=Jovanotti Brings Italian-Style Hip-Hop to US | Public Radio International |publisher=Pri.org |date= |accessdate=2014-02-24}} 5. ^{{cite web |last=Khan |first=Imran |url=http://www.popmatters.com/post/174843-dreadbeat-italian-rapper-luches-chi-non-dimentica/ |title=Dreadbeat: Italian Rapper Luche's "Chi Non Dimentica" |publisher=PopMatters |date= |accessdate=2014-02-24}} External links
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