| 词条 | Formula 1 (board game) |
| 释义 |
| title = Formula 1 | image_link = | text = | designer = John Howarth & Trevor Jones[1] | illustrator = | publisher = {{hlist|Alga (Brio)|Miro Company|Parker Brothers|Smeets & Schippers|Waddingtons[1]}} | players = 2 to 6[1] | ages = 10 and up[1] | setup_time = 5 minutes | playing_time = 30 minutes[1] | random_chance = Low (dice rolling) | skills = | footnotes = | bggid = | bggxrefs = }}Formula 1 is a motor racing themed board game designed by John Howarth & Trevor Jones and originally published by Waddingtons of Leeds, United Kingdom in 1962.[1] EquipmentThe following were included in the game box:[2]
PlayOfficialThe game is unusual in that the dice are used only for deciding penalties; each player decides what speed (how many spaces on the track) their car travels each turn, the current speed being recorded on the speedometer.[2][3] Each space represents 20mph. Cars can accelerate by up to 60mph (three spaces) per turn in increments of 20mph. Corners have speed limits beyond which a car will spin off; excessive braking to avoid this will incur tyre wear and/or brake wear determined by rolling the dice and reading the result against a "Speed Reduction chart" printed on the board.[2][3] When either tyre or brake wear becomes excessive acceleration and deceleration are limited until the car visits the pits to reset the gauges. On doing so a Pit card must be drawn to obtain either a small advantage or a small disadvantage.[2][3] Playing a Tactic card at the start of ones turn will provide a small advantage e.g. a speed boost. Five are dealt to each player at the start of the game.[2][3] When a car crosses the chequered line having completed the agreed number of laps it is finished. Play continues until the last player in the round has had their turn. The winner is the car furthest beyond the finish line.[2][1] VariationsWith few players or more than one game set it is possible to play using teams of cars.[3] StrategyStrategy primarily involves:[2]
RecognitionAn original copy of the game is held by the Victoria and Albert Museum, a prominent art and design museum in London. The museum describes the game by saying "It was a success when released in 1962, and was released in various international editions throughout the next two decades."[4] The British broadsheet newspaper the Daily Telegraph carried an online motoring-section article in 2004 noting that "In the 1970s, many a wet Saturday afternoon could happily be spent in your living room, ... Waddington's Formula 1 – the prince of all board games – on the floor."[5] and the following year the same column mentioned it as a recommended retro purchase.[6] Reviews by board-game enthusiasts and special-interest sites include: {{quote|Formula 1 is, arguably, the benchmark against which all other motor racing board games must be measured. The reason is simple: skill is the predominant factor... The central idea that makes the game worthwhile is that movement is fully under player control... I never understood why they stopped making this game: if you ever see it anywhere, buy it.|Dave Budd|[3]}}{{quote|The game's simplicity makes it accessible to younger players, whilst it remains enjoyable by adults. I just like the dashboards ;-)|BoardGameGeek|[1]}}The game continued to be bought and sold online in 2015. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=http://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/1535/formula-1|title=Formula-1 Board Game|publisher=BoardGameGeek|accessdate=24 December 2010}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|title=Rules of Play for the GRAND PRIX MOTOR RACING GAME Formula One|date=1962|publisher=John Waddington Limited|location=London, Paris, Leeds & Newcastle|page=2}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.davebudd.org.uk/text_files/mrbg-rev.html#wadf1|title=Motor racing board game reviews|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Formula 1; Formula One|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1248163/formula-1-formula-one-board-game-john-howarth/|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum Collections|accessdate=27 January 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=The Gear box|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/2731422/The-gear-box.html|accessdate=27 January 2015|work=Daily Telegraph|date=6 November 2004}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=The Gear box|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/2734634/The-gear-box.html|accessdate=27 January 2015|work=Daily Telegraph|date=9 April 2005}} External links
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