| 词条 | Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden |
| 释义 |
| name = Prince Franz Joseph | full name = Franz Joseph Maria Ludwig Anton Thassilo | image = Franz-Ioseph de Hohenzollern.jpg | caption = | reign = | coronation = | predecessor = | successor = | succession = | spouse = Princess Maria Alix of Saxony | issue = Prince Karl Anton Prince Meinrad Leopold Princess Maria Margarethe Prince Emanuel Joseph | house = Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | royal anthem = | father =William, Prince of Hohenzollern | mother =Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | birth_date ={{Birth date|1891|08|30|df=y}} | birth_place =Heiligendamm, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | death_date = {{Death date and age|1964|04|03|1891|08|30|df=y}} | death_place = Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany | place of burial = |}} Franz Joseph Maria Ludwig Anton Thassilo Prinz von Hohenzollern-Emden[1][2][3] (English: Prince Francis Joseph of Hohenzollern-Emden; 30 August 1891 – 3 April 1964) was a member of the Roman Catholic branch of the House of Hohenzollern. He was born as Prince Franz Joseph of Hohenzollern and adopted the surname Prinz von Hohenzollern-Emden in 1933. Early lifeFranz Joseph was born in Heiligendamm in the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin,[2][3] the second son of Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern and Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He had a twin brother, Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern, who was born a few minutes before he was. Military serviceDuring World War I Franz Joseph served in Germany's Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) as the second torpedo officer on the light cruiser SMS Emden at the Battle of Cocos.[4] The SMS Emden had an extraordinary record capturing British ships, and as a result all those who served on her, including Franz Joseph, were given the right to add the ship's name to the end of their surnames.[5][6] Since Germany had converted titles of nobility into family names in 1919, he became Franz Joseph Prinz von Hohenzollern-Emden.[2][3] In 1925 Franz Joseph wrote a book recording his naval service, Emden: Meine Erlebnisse auf S.M Schiff Emden (Leipzig: Eckstein, 1925), translated into English and published as Emden: My Experiences in S.M.S. Emden (reprinted as Emden: The Last Cruise of the Chivalrous Raider, 1914, Brighton: Lyon, 1989, {{ISBN|0-904256-45-6}}). Franz Joseph also had the rank of Konteradmiral in the Romanian Naval Forces.[7] Nazi Party membershipIn 1933 Franz Joseph became a member of the SS (member number 276 691).[8] On 1 April 1936, he became as full member of the Nazi party with membership number 3765580.[9] As a leading Roman Catholic nobleman and a near relative of the Habsburg, Bourbon, and Saxon dynasties, Franz Joseph did much to lend respectability to the Nazi party.[10][11][12] From 1939 to 1944 Franz Joseph commanded a marine flak battery at the Cuxhaven naval base.[13] In June 1944 he was released from active service. In November 1944 he was expelled from the SS together with other upper class Nazis whose devotion was becoming suspect in the face of Germany's, by then, near-certain defeat.[14] In a letter to Heinrich Himmler dated 3 January 1945, Franz Joseph proclaimed his continued devotion to the Nazi cause and unsuccessfully begged to be readmitted to the SS.[14] Marriage and familyOn 25 May 1921, Franz Joseph married Princess Maria Alix of Saxony, a daughter of Friedrich August III of Saxony and Archduchess Luise, Princess of Tuscany.[2][3] His twin brother was married to Maria Alix's sister, Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony. Franz Joseph and Maria Alix had four children:[2][3]
Franz Joseph lived with his family at Villa Eugenia in Hechingen.[15] Franz Joseph died on 3 April 1964 at Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg.[2][3] He and his wife are buried in the Erlöserkirche in Sigmaringen.[16] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden |2= 2. William, Prince of Hohenzollern |3= 3. Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |4= 4. Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern |5= 5. Infanta Antónia of Portugal |6= 6. Prince Louis, Count of Trani |7= 7. Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria |8= 8. Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern |9= 9. Princess Josephine of Baden |10= 10. Ferdinand II of Portugal |11= 11. Maria II of Portugal |12= 12. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies |13= 13. Maria Theresa of Austria |14= 14. Maximilian Joseph, Duke in Bavaria |15= 15. Princess Ludovika of Bavaria |16= 16. Charles, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |17= 17. Marie Antoinette Murat |18= 18. Karl, Grand Duke of Baden |19= 19. Stéphanie de Beauharnais |20= 20. Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |21= 21. Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág |22= 22. Pedro I of Brazil |23= 23. Maria Leopoldina of Austria |24= 24. Francis I of the Two Sicilies |25= 25. Maria Isabella of Spain |26= 26. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen |27= 27. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg |28= 28. Duke Pius August in Bavaria |29= 29. Princess Amélie Louise of Arenberg |30= 30. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria |31= 31. Caroline of Baden }} References1. ^{{cite book| year= 1914 | title = Emden: the Last Cruise of the Chivalrous Raider-1914| publisher = Lyon Publishing |location=Brighton, England | isbn=0-904256-45-6 | last=Prinz von Hohenzollern-Emden | first=Franz Joseph | pages = i}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web | url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10876.htm#i108758 | title=Franz Joseph Prinz von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | publisher=thePeerage.com | date=10 May 2003 | accessdate=2008-12-28 | author=Darryl Lundy}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/hohenzollern.html |title=HOHENZOLLERN |date= |accessdate=2008-12-28 |publisher=Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site |author=Paul Theroff |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428230257/http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/hohenzollern.html |archivedate=2009-04-28 |df= }} 4. ^Ray Riling Arms Books review of EMDEN - THE LAST CRUISE OF THE CHIVALROUS RAIDER, 1914. Retrieved on 2008-10-26. 5. ^Revell 1/350 SMS Emden, previewed by Kyle Bodily {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120124529/http://modelingmadness.com/reviews/misc/ships/previews/05041.htm |date=2009-01-20 }} Retrieved on 2008-10-26 6. ^{{cite news|author=|title=Junk-Emden|date=1929-05-06|work=Time Magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,732301,00.html|accessdate=2008-10-25}} 7. ^Stammbaum der Hohenzollern 8. ^{{Citation | last1 = Höhne | first1 = Heinz Zollin | last2 = Barry | first2 = Richard | year = 2001 | title = The Order of the Death's Head: the Story of Hitler's SS | page = 129 | isbn = 0-14-139012-3}} 9. ^{{Citation |last = Petropoulos | first = Jonathan | year = 2006 | title = Royals and the Reich | page = 383 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-533927-4 | authorlink = Jonathan Petropoulos }} 10. ^{{cite book|title=The Racial State: Germany, 1933-1945|last2=Wipperman|first2=Wolfgang|date=November 29, 1991|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-39114-6|location=New York|pages=274|last1=Burleigh|first1=Michael|authorlink1=Michael Burleigh}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Why Did the Heavens Not Darken?|date=March 17, 1990|publisher=Pantheon|isbn=978-0-679-72899-3|location=New York|pages=139|last1=Mayer|first1=Arno J.|authorlink1=Arno J. Mayer}}Perhaps most controversial work of Marxist historian Arno J. Mayer, but the fact that he has been professor at Wesleyan University (1952-1953), Brandeis University (1954-1958) and Harvard University (1958-1961), before settling at Princeton in 1961 (where he is now Dayton-Stockton Professor of History, Emeritus), and the fact that publisher Pantheon is a division of Random House (one of the world's largest publishers) give credence to his scholarship if not his conclusions. None of the criticism of Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? challenged his statement that the Nazi nobility, among who he specifically cites Hohenzollern-Emden, gave valuable support and prestige to the Nazi movement. 12. ^{{cite book|title=The strange death of Heinrich Himmler: a forensic investigation|date=March 22, 2002|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=0-312-28923-5|location=New York|pages=32|last1=Thomas|first1=W Hugh}} 13. ^{{cite book | last1 = Lohmann | first1 = Walter | last2 = Hildebrand | first2 = Hans H. | title = Die deutsche Kriegsmarine 1939 - 1945 | volume = 3 | publisher = Podzun-Verlag | year = 1956 | location = Bad Nauheim, Hessen, Germany | accessdate = 2010-09-07}} 14. ^1 Petropoulos, 425. 15. ^Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser VIII (1968): 75. 16. ^Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen External links
8 : 1891 births|1964 deaths|Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen|German Roman Catholics|Royalty in Nazi Party|German military personnel of World War I|People from Sigmaringen|People from the Province of Hohenzollern |
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